Choice, Commitment, and Alternatives
Practice advanced Chinese grammar patterns with a tight support-word list and targeted cloze demos.
Goal
Learners can recognize the linked grammar pattern, choose its key words, and write two original examples.
Write two new sentences with the grammar pattern, then swap one support word to change the nuance.
Focus
Useful examples
我宁可慢一点,也不放弃质量。
wǒ nìng kě màn yì diǎn, yě bù fàng qì zhì liàng.
I would rather be slower than give up quality.
他宁可自己吃亏,也不违反原则。
tā nìng kě zì jǐ chī kuī, yě bù wéi fǎn yuán zé.
He would rather take a loss himself than violate principle.
Preference with 宁可...也不
Use 宁可...也不 to express committed preference in advanced Chinese.
Practice sentences
他宁可自己吃亏,也不违反原则。
He would rather take a loss himself than violate principle.
Mark the accepted tradeoff.
这个要求不是建议,是非得做到的。
This requirement is not a suggestion; it must be met.
Mark the action as unavoidable.
这件事非他亲自出面不可。
He absolutely must appear personally for this matter.
Close the absolute-necessity frame.
他完成了任务以后,就回家了。
After he completed the task, he went home.
This word is the completed verb.
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Module word list
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | Level | Dictionary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 宁可 | nìng kě | preferably |
HSK 2.0 5
HSK 3.0 7
|
Dictionary |
| 也不 | yě bù | still not; rather than |
HSK 2.0 5
HSK 3.0 5
|
Dictionary |
| 放弃 | fàng qì | to renounce |
HSK 2.0 4
HSK 3.0 4
|
Dictionary |
| 原则 | yuán zé | principle |
HSK 2.0 5
HSK 3.0 5
|
Dictionary |
| 非得 | fēi děi | (followed by a verb phrase, then – optionally – 不可, or 不行 etc) must |
HSK 2.0 5
HSK 3.0 7
|
Dictionary |
| 不可 | bù kě | cannot; should not; must not |
HSK 2.0 5
HSK 3.0 5
|
Dictionary |
| 要求 | yāo qiú | to request |
HSK 2.0 3
HSK 3.0 3
|
Dictionary |
| 完成 | wán chéng | to complete; to accomplish |
HSK 2.0 3
HSK 3.0 3
|
Dictionary |
| 要么 | yào me | or |
HSK 2.0 5
HSK 3.0 6
|
Dictionary |
| 选择 | xuǎn zé | to select |
HSK 2.0 3
HSK 3.0 3
|
Dictionary |
| 方案 | fāng àn | plan |
HSK 2.0 5
HSK 3.0 5
|
Dictionary |
| 决定 | jué dìng | to decide (to do something) |
HSK 2.0 3
HSK 3.0 3
|
Dictionary |