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sān
HSK 2.0 Level 1 HSK 3.0 Level 1

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Definitions

  1. 1. three
  2. 2. 3

Example Sentences

1 shown
點剛過。
Source: Tatoeba.org (ID 10551864)

Sentence data courtesy of Tatoeba.org.

Words Containing 三

一日不见,如隔三秋
yī rì bù jiàn , rú gé sān qiū

one day apart seems like three years (idiom)

三角铁
sān jiǎo tiě

triangle (musical instrument)

三轮车夫
sān lún chē fū

pedicab driver

三宝鸟
sān bǎo niǎo

(bird species of China) oriental dollarbird (Eurystomus orientalis)

三国志
sān guó zhì

History of the Three Kingdoms, fourth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[èr shí sì shǐ], composed by Chen Shou 陳壽|陈寿[chén shòu] in 289 during Jin Dynasty 晉朝|晋朝[jìn cháo], 65 scrolls

三分
sān fēn

somewhat

十三点
shí sān diǎn

half-witted

三连胜
sān lián shèng

hat-trick (sports)

三中全会
sān zhōng quán huì

third plenum of a national congress of the Chinese Communist Party

三略
sān lüe4

see 黃石公三略|黄石公三略[huáng shí gōng sān lu:e4]

三次幂
sān cì mì

cube (third power, math.)

三氯氧磷
sān lǜ yǎng lín

phosphorous oxychloride

三色紫罗兰
sān sè zǐ luó lán

pansy

三权鼎立
sān quán dǐng lì

separation of powers

三重县
sān chóng xiàn

Mi'e prefecture in central Japan

三穗县
sān suì xiàn

Sansui county in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture 黔東南州|黔东南州[qián dōng nán zhōu], Guizhou

三拗汤
sān ào tāng

san'ao decoction (TCM)

三角恐龙
sān jiǎo kǒng lóng

triceratops (dinosaur)

三位一体
sān wèi yī tǐ

Holy Trinity

三思而行
sān sī ér xíng

think three times then go (idiom); don't act before you've thought it through carefully

三个臭皮匠,合成一个诸葛亮
sān gè chòu pí jiang , hé chéng yī gè zhū gě liàng

lit. three ignorant cobblers add up to a genius (idiom); fig. collective wisdom

三棱草
sān léng cǎo

sedge herb (Cyperus rotundus)

三得利
sān dé lì

Suntory, Japanese beverage company

三国
sān guó

Three Kingdoms period (220-280) in Chinese history

三相点
sān xiàng diǎn

triple point (thermodynamics)

三不朽
sān bù xiǔ

the three imperishables, three ways to distinguish oneself that aren't forgotten by history: through one's virtue 立德[lì dé], one's service 立功[lì gōng] and one's writings 立言[lì yán] (from the Zuo Zhuan 左傳|左传[zuǒ zhuàn])

三藏
sān zàng

Tripitaka, the three main types of text that collectively constitute the Buddhist canon of scriptures: sutras, commandments and commentaries

三家村
sān jiā cūn

the Three Family Village, an essay column in a Beijing newspaper from 1961-1966, written by Deng Tuo 鄧拓|邓拓[dèng tuò], Wu Han 吳晗|吴晗[wú hán] and Liao Mosha 廖沫沙[liào mò shā], criticized as anti-Party during the Cultural Revolution

三角腹带
sān jiǎo fù dài

athletic supporter

三角板
sān jiǎo bǎn

set square

三七开定论
sān qī kāi dìng lùn

thirty percent failure, seventy percent success, the official PRC verdict on Mao Zedong

第三位
dì sān wèi

third place

三大纪律八项注意
sān dà jì lǜ bā xiàng zhù yì

the Three Rules of Discipline and Eight Points for Attention, a military doctrine issued in 1928 by Mao Zedong for the Red Army, which included a number of injunctions demanding high standards of behavior and respect for civilians during wartime

三个女人一个墟
sān gè nǚ rén yī gè xū

three women makes a crowd

三点全露
sān diǎn quán lòu

(slang) naked

三趾翠鸟
sān zhǐ cuì niǎo

(bird species of China) oriental dwarf kingfisher (Ceyx erithacus)

三条
sān tiáo

three of a kind (poker)

三湾
sān wān

Sanwan township in Miaoli county 苗栗縣|苗栗县[miáo lì xiàn], northwest Taiwan

老三色
lǎo sān sè

the three plain colors used for clothing in the PRC in the 1960s: black, gray and blue

长三角经济区
cháng sān jiǎo jīng jì qū

Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone (economic region including Shanghai, Zhejiang and Jiangsu)

三叠纪
sān dié jì

Triassic (geological period 250-205m years ago)

三项式
sān xiàng shì

trinomial (math.)

丢三落四
diū sān là sì

forgetful

大三和弦
dà sān hé xián

major triad do-mi-so

三天打鱼,两天晒网
sān tiān dǎ yú , liǎng tiān shài wǎng

lit. to fish for three days and sun-dry the nets for two days (proverb)

公司三明治
gōng sī sān míng zhì

club sandwich

再三
zài sān

over and over again

三对三斗牛
sān duì sān dòu niú

three-on-three basketball game

其三
qí sān

thirdly

三夷教
sān yí jiào

the three foreign religions (Nestorianism, Manichaeism and Zoroastrianism)

三等分角
sān děng fēn jiǎo

trisection (math.)

三八线
sān bā xiàn

38th parallel, forming the DMZ border between North and South Korea

三框栏
sān kuàng lán

radical 匚[fāng] (Kangxi radical 22)

一唱三叹
yī chàng sān tàn

see 一倡三歎|一倡三叹[yī chàng sān tàn]

浙江三门县
zhè jiāng sān mén xiàn

Sanmen County in Zhejiang

冰冻三尺,非一日之寒
bīng dòng sān chǐ , fēi yī rì zhī hán

three feet of ice does not form in a single day (idiom); Rome wasn't built in a day

三牲
sān shēng

the three sacrificial animals (originally cow, sheep and pig; later pig, chicken and fish)

三义
sān yì

Sanyi township in Miaoli county 苗栗縣|苗栗县[miáo lì xiàn], northwest Taiwan

三角函数
sān jiǎo hán shù

trigonometric function

金背三趾啄木鸟
jīn bèi sān zhǐ zhuó mù niǎo

(bird species of China) common flameback (Dinopium javanense)

太子十三峰
tài zǐ shí sān fēng

thirteen peaks of Meili Snow Mountains in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 迪慶藏族自治州|迪庆藏族自治州[dí qìng zàng zú zì zhì zhōu], Yunnan

三明
sān míng

Sanming, prefecture-level city in Fujian

三仇
sān chóu

animosity or resentment towards three groups (the bureaucrats, the wealthy, and the police) due to perceived abuse of power

三里屯
sān lǐ tún

Sanlitun (Beijing street name)

不孝有三,无后为大
bù xiào yǒu sān , wú hòu wéi dà

There are three ways to be unfilial; having no sons is the worst. (citation from Mencius 孟子[mèng zǐ])

三原县
sān yuán xiàn

Sanyuan County in Xianyang 咸陽|咸阳[xián yáng], Shaanxi

三维空间
sān wéi kōng jiān

three-dimensional space

甘油三酯
gān yóu sān zhǐ

triglyceride

珠三角
zhū sān jiǎo

Pearl River Delta

三湾乡
sān wān xiāng

Sanwan township in Miaoli county 苗栗縣|苗栗县[miáo lì xiàn], northwest Taiwan

三叶草
sān yè cǎo

clover

无风三尺浪
wú fēng sān chǐ làng

lit. large waves in windless conditions (idiom)

三番两次
sān fān liǎng cì

repeatedly (idiom)

三八大盖
sān bā dà gài

(coll.) Arisaka Type 38 rifle (Japanese army rifle used 1905-1945)

三水
sān shuǐ

Sanshui District of Foshan City 佛山市[fó shān shì], Guangdong

唐诗三百首
táng shī sān bǎi shǒu

Three Hundred Tang Poems, an anthology collected around 1763 by Sun Zhu 孫誅|孙诛[sūn zhū]

三重市
sān chóng shì

Sanchong or Sanch'ung city in New Taipei City 新北市[xīn běi shì], Taiwan

三下五除二
sān xià wǔ chú èr

three, set five remove two (abacus rule)

吴三桂
wú sān guì

Wu Sangui (1612-1678), Chinese general who let the Manchus into China and helped them establish the Qing Dynasty, later leading a revolt against Qing in an effort to start his own dynasty

三令五申
sān lìng wǔ shēn

to order again and again (idiom)

三贞九烈
sān zhēn jiǔ liè

(of a widow) faithful to the death to her husband's memory

三级士官
sān jí shì guān

staff sergeant

三无产品
sān wú chǎn pǐn

product lacking one or more of three requirements such as production license, inspection certificate, and manufacturer's name and location

一哭二闹三上吊
yī kū èr nào sān shàng diào

to make a terrible scene (idiom)

年三十
nián sān shí

last day of the lunar year

三级跳远
sān jí tiào yuǎn

triple jump (athletics)

丙三醇
bǐng sān chún

glycerine

三马同槽
sān mǎ tóng cáo

three horses at the same trough (idiom, alluding to Sima Yi 司馬懿|司马懿[sī mǎ yì] and his two sons); conspirators under the same roof

林三趾鹑
lín sān zhǐ chún

(bird species of China) common buttonquail (Turnix sylvaticus)

三角形
sān jiǎo xíng

triangle

三个和尚没水吃
sān gè hé shang méi shuǐ chī

see 三個和尚沒水喝|三个和尚没水喝[sān gè hé shang méi shuǐ hē]

三菱
sān líng

Mitsubishi

三朋四友
sān péng sì yǒu

friends; cronies

半夜三更
bàn yè sān gēng

in the depth of night

三更半夜
sān gēng bàn yè

in the depth of the night; very late at night

三振
sān zhèn

to strike out

三体
sān tǐ

trisomy

三手病
sān shǒu bìng

repetitive strain injury (resulting from frequent use of one's thumb, wrist etc)

三催四请
sān cuī sì qǐng

to coax and plead

三人行
sān rén xíng

(slang) threesome

安倍晋三
ān bèi jìn sān

Abe Shinzo (1954-2022), Japanese LDP politician, prime minister 2006-2007 and from 2012-2020

垂涎三尺
chuí xián sān chǐ

to drool (over) (idiom)

三苏
sān sū

the Three Su's (famous Song dynasty writers Su Xun 蘇洵|苏洵[sū xún] and his sons Su Shi 蘇軾|苏轼[sū shì] and Su Zhe 蘇轍|苏辙[sū zhé])

三叉戟
sān chā jǐ

trident

抚远三角洲
fǔ yuǎn sān jiǎo zhōu

Bolshoi Ussuriisk Island in the Heilongjiang or Amur river, at mouth of the Ussuri River opposite Khabarovsk

三皇
sān huáng

the three legendary sovereigns of the third millennium BC: Suiren 燧人[suì rén], Fuxi 伏羲[fú xī] and Shennong 神農|神农[shén nóng], or 天皇|天皇[tiān huáng], 地皇|地皇[dì huáng] and 人皇|人皇[rén huáng]

三穗
sān suì

Sansui county in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture 黔東南州|黔东南州[qián dōng nán zhōu], Guizhou

三不五时
sān bù wǔ shí

frequently

三十年河东,三十年河西
sān shí nián hé dōng , sān shí nián hé xī

the river flows thirty years to the East, thirty years to the West (proverb)

三峡大坝
sān xiá dà bà

Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River

三台
sān tái

Santai county in Mianyang 綿陽|绵阳[mián yáng], north Sichuan

六韬三略
liù tāo sān lüe4

\Six Secret Strategic Teachings\ 六韜|六韬[liù tāo] and \Three Strategies of Huang Shigong\ 三略[sān lu:e4], two of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[wǔ jīng qī shū], attributed to Jiang Ziya 姜子牙[jiāng zǐ yá]

挑三拣四
tiāo sān jiǎn sì

to be picky

三茶六饭
sān chá liù fàn

lit. to offer three kinds of tea and six different dishes

三民主义
sān mín zhǔ yì

Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山|孙中山 Three Principles of the People (late 1890s)

三门峡市
sān mén xiá shì

Sanmenxia, prefecture-level city in Henan

三伏天
sān fú tiān

see 三伏[sān fú]

三峡镇
sān xiá zhèn

Sanxia or Sanhsia town in New Taipei City 新北市[xīn běi shì], Taiwan

三十
sān shí

thirty

三文鱼
sān wén yú

salmon (loanword)

三北
sān běi

China's three northern regions, 東北|东北[dōng běi], 華北|华北[huá běi] and 西北[xī běi]

三秒胶
sān miǎo jiāo

superglue

是药三分毒
shì yào sān fēn dú

every medicine has its side effect

三焦
sān jiāo

(TCM) the three truncal cavities (thoracic, abdominal and pelvic), known as the \triple heater\ or \San Jiao\",2025-02-14 13:18:20,2025-02-14 13:18:20 2421,14547,triple jump (athletics),2025-02-14 13:18:20,2025-02-14 13:18:20 2422,14547,hop

三磷酸腺苷
sān lín suān xiàn gān

adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

三峡
sān xiá

Three Gorges on the Chang Jiang or Yangtze, namely: Qutang Gorge 瞿塘峽|瞿塘峡[qú táng xiá], Wuxia Gorge 巫峽|巫峡[wū xiá] and Xiling Gorge 西陵峽|西陵峡[xī líng xiá]

三脚架
sān jiǎo jià

tripod

三氟化硼
sān fú huà péng

boron trifluoride

三个臭皮匠,赛过一个诸葛亮
sān gè chòu pí jiang , sài guò yī gè zhū gě liàng

lit. three ignorant cobblers add up to a genius (idiom); fig. collective wisdom

三个女人一台戏
sān ge nǚ rén yī tái xì

three women are enough for a drama (idiom)

三山区
sān shān qū

Sanshan district of Wuhu city 蕪湖市|芜湖市[wú hú shì], Anhui

金泳三
jīn yǒng sān

Kim Young-sam (1927-2015), South Korean politician, president 1993-1998

三重
sān chóng

Sanchong or Sanch'ung city in New Taipei City 新北市[xīn běi shì], Taiwan

三甲
sān jiǎ

3rd rank of candidates who passed the imperial examination

三体问题
sān tǐ wèn tí

three-body problem (mechanics)

三水县
sān shuǐ xiàn

Sanshui county in Guangdong

三长两短
sān cháng liǎng duǎn

unexpected misfortune

三和弦
sān hé xián

(music) triad; three-note chord

明十三陵
míng shí sān líng

the Ming tombs (mausoleum park of the Ming emperors in Changping district of Beijing)

三联管
sān lián guǎn

triplet

三亚
sān yà

Sanya, prefecture-level city, Hainan

三角裤衩
sān jiǎo kù chǎ

briefs

三春
sān chūn

the three spring months

十三经
shí sān jīng

the Thirteen Confucian Classics, namely: Book of Songs 詩經|诗经[shī jīng], Book of History 尚書|尚书[shàng shū], Rites of Zhou 周禮|周礼[zhōu lǐ], Rites and Ceremonies 儀禮|仪礼[yí lǐ], Classic of Rites 禮記|礼记[lǐ jì], Book of Changes 易經|易经[yì jīng], Mr Zuo's Annals 左傳|左传[zuǒ zhuàn], Mr Gongyang's Annals 公羊傳|公羊传[gōng yáng zhuàn], Mr Guliang's Annals 穀梁傳|谷梁传[gǔ liáng zhuàn], The Analects 論語|论语[lún yǔ], Erya 爾雅|尔雅[ěr yǎ], Classic of Filial Piety 孝經|孝经[xiào jīng], Mencius 孟子[mèng zǐ]

调三窝四
tiáo sān wō sì

to sow the seeds of discord everywhere (idiom)

三叶虫
sān yè chóng

trilobite

三天不打,上房揭瓦
sān tiān bù dǎ , shàng fáng jiē wǎ

three days without a beating, and a child will scale the roof to rip the tiles (idiom)

三叶星云
sān yè xīng yún

Trifid Nebula M20

三无企业
sān wú qǐ yè

enterprise with no premises, capital or regular staff

东华三院
dōng huá sān yuàn

Tung Wah Group of Hospitals (Hong Kong)

三角龙
sān jiǎo lóng

triceratops

三头六臂
sān tóu liù bì

lit. to have three heads and six arms (idiom)

三顾茅庐
sān gù máo lú

lit. three humble visits to a thatched cottage

三七
sān qī

pseudoginseng (Panax pseudoginseng), hemostatic herb

横三竖四
héng sān shù sì

in disorder

三通
sān tōng

T-joint

三角柱体
sān jiǎo zhù tǐ

triangular prism (math.)

三角学
sān jiǎo xué

trigonometry

拼命三郎
pīn mìng sān láng

brave man, willing to risk his life

十三日
shí sān rì

thirteenth day of a month

马三立
mǎ sān lì

Ma Sanli (1914-2003), Chinese comedian

三资企业
sān zī qǐ yè

foreign, private and joint ventures

推三阻四
tuī sān zǔ sì

to use all sorts of excuses

三音度
sān yīn dù

third (musical interval)

三班倒
sān bān dǎo

three-shift system (work rostering)

三级
sān jí

grade 3

隔三差五
gé sān chà wǔ

every few days (idiom)

狡兔三窟
jiǎo tù sān kū

lit. a crafty rabbit has three burrows

三角肌
sān jiǎo jī

deltoid muscle (over the shoulder)

三足金乌
sān zú jīn wū

Korean: samjog'o

三光
sān guāng

the sun, the moon, and the stars

一而再,再而三
yī ér zài , zài ér sān

again and again

增三和弦
zēng sān hé xián

augmented triad (musical chord)

春秋三传
chūn qiū sān zhuàn

Three Commentaries on the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋[chūn qiū], including Mr Gongyang's annals 公羊傳|公羊传[gōng yáng zhuàn], Mr Guliang's annals 穀梁傳|谷梁传[gǔ liáng zhuàn] and Mr Zuo's annals or Zuo Zhuan 左傳|左传[zuǒ zhuàn]

三号木杆
sān hào mù gān

spoon (golf)

三权分立
sān quán fēn lì

separation of powers

货比三家
huò bǐ sān jiā

to shop around (idiom)

三用表
sān yòng biǎo

instrument console (diving)

三合院
sān hé yuàn

residence consisting of structures surrounding a courtyard on three sides

三分之一
sān fēn zhī yī

one third

三旬九食
sān xún jiǔ shí

lit. to have only nine meals in thirty days (idiom)

第三产业
dì sān chǎn yè

tertiary sector of industry

三氯化铁
sān lǜ huà tiě

ferric chloride FeCl3

三硝基甲苯
sān xiāo jī jiǎ běn

trinitrotoluene (TNT)

三元运算
sān yuán yùn suàn

ternary operator (computing)

三门峡
sān mén xiá

Sanmenxia, prefecture-level city in Henan

三胚层动物
sān pēi céng dòng wù

triploblastic animals (having three germ layers)

三浦梅园
sān pǔ méi yuán

MIURA Baien (1723-1789), Japanese neo-Confucian philosopher and pioneer economist, author of The Origin of value 價原|价原[jià yuán]

三角法
sān jiǎo fǎ

trigonometry (math.)

三田
sān tián

3 annual hunting bouts

张三李四
zhāng sān lǐ sì

Zhang the Third and Li the Fourth (idiom)

十三张
shí sān zhāng

Chinese poker

三元区
sān yuán qū

Sanyuan district of Sanming city 三明市[sān míng shì], Fujian

第三地
dì sān dì

territory belonging to a third party (as a neutral location for peace negotiations or as a transit point for indirect travel or trade etc)

三洋
sān yáng

Sanyō, Japanese electronics company

三趾鸥
sān zhǐ ōu

(bird species of China) black-legged kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla)

三流
sān liú

third-rate

三陪小姐
sān péi xiǎo jie

female escort

英伦三岛
yīng lún sān dǎo

British Isles

三军
sān jūn

(in former times) upper, middle and lower army

三里河
sān lǐ hé

Sanlihe (Beijing street name)

三官大帝
sān guān dà dì

the three gods in charge of heaven, earth and water (Daoism)

三寸不烂之舌
sān cùn bù làn zhī shé

to have a silver tongue

三级跳
sān jí tiào
三价
sān jià

trivalent

三芝乡
sān zhī xiāng

Sanzhi or Sanchih township in New Taipei City 新北市[xīn běi shì], Taiwan

三江侗族自治县
sān jiāng dòng zú zì zhì xiàn

Sanjiang Dong autonomous county in Liuzhou 柳州[liǔ zhōu], Guangxi

火冒三丈
huǒ mào sān zhàng

to get really angry

三言两句
sān yán liǎng jù

in a few words (idiom); expressed succinctly

三酸甘油酯
sān suān gān yóu zhǐ

triglyceride

三角
sān jiǎo

triangle

三藏法师
sān zàng fǎ shī

monk who has mastered the scriptures; (esp.) Xuanzang 玄奘[xuán zàng] (602-664)

三脚猫
sān jiǎo māo

jack of all trades

三角裤
sān jiǎo kù

briefs

等腰三角形
děng yāo sān jiǎo xíng

isosceles triangle

三趾鸦雀
sān zhǐ yā què

(bird species of China) three-toed parrotbill (Cholornis paradoxa)

三文治
sān wén zhì

sandwich (loanword)

话到嘴边留三分
huà dào zuǐ biān liú sān fēn

A still tongue makes a wise head. (idiom)

三自教会
sān zì jiào huì

Three-Self Patriotic Movement, PRC government-sanctioned Protestant church from 1949

第三状态
dì sān zhuàng tài

suboptimal health status

帕斯卡三角形
pà sī kǎ sān jiǎo xíng

Pascal's Triangle (math.)

黄石公三略
huáng shí gōng sān lüe4

\Three Strategies of Huang Shigong\, one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China

钱三强
qián sān qiáng

Qian Sanqiang

三句话不离本行
sān jù huà bù lí běn háng

to talk shop all the time (idiom)

三族
sān zú

three clans (your own, your mother's, your wife's)

三振出局
sān zhèn chū jú

see 三振[sān zhèn]

三百六十行
sān bǎi liù shí háng

all walks of life (idiom)

几次三番
jǐ cì sān fān

lit. twice then three times (idiom); fig. repeatedly

三峡水库
sān xiá shuǐ kù

Three Gorges Reservoir on the Changjiang or Yangtze

三藩之乱
sān fān zhī luàn

Three feudatories rebellion against Qing 1673-1681 during the reign of Kangxi

三音
sān yīn

third (musical interval, e.g. do-mi)

三言两语
sān yán liǎng yǔ

in a few words (idiom); expressed succinctly

三七仔
sān qī zǐ

(slang) pimp

三铁
sān tiě

(athletics) throwing events excluding the hammer throw (i.e. discus, javelin and shot put)

三分钟热度
sān fēn zhōng rè dù

brief period of enthusiasm

三头肌
sān tóu jī

triceps muscle

三民区
sān mín qū

Sanmin district of Kaohsiung city 高雄市[gāo xióng shì], south Taiwan

三屉桌
sān tì zhuō

three-drawer desk (traditional Chinese piece of furniture)

毁三观
huǐ sān guān

(Internet slang) (of a situation, video clip etc) to make one think \wtf!\",2025-02-14 13:18:21,2025-02-14 13:18:21 109144,76253,destructive,2025-02-14 13:18:21,2025-02-14 13:18:21 109145,76253,crushing (defeat),2025-02-14 13:18:21,2025-02-14 13:18:21 109146,76254,to injure,2025-02-14 13:18:21,2025-02-14 13:18:21 109147,76254,to damage,2025-02-14 13:18:21,2025-02-14 13:18:21 109148,76256,to sacrifice one's wealth to save the state (idiom),2025-02-14 13:18:21,2025-02-14 13:18:21 109149,76257,to disfigure,2025-02-14 13:18:21,2025-02-14 13:18:21 109150,76257,to spoil the beauty of,2025-02-14 13:18:21,2025-02-14 13:18:21 109151,76258,to destroy,2025-02-14 13:18:21,2025-02-14 13:18:21 109152,76259,impair

木卫三
mù wèi sān

Ganymede (moon of Jupiter), aka Jupiter III

三C
sān c

see 3C[sān C]

低三下四
dī sān xià sì

servile

三河县
sān hé xiàn

Sanhe county in Beijing

三八节
sān bā jié

International Women's Day (March 8)

三番五次
sān fān wǔ cì

over and over again (idiom)

三月
sān yuè

March

三心二意
sān xīn èr yì

in two minds about sth (idiom)

礼拜三
lǐ bài sān

Wednesday

前三甲
qián sān jiǎ

top three

狂三诈四
kuáng sān zhà sì

to deceive and swindle across the board (idiom)

三个和尚没水喝
sān gè hé shang méi shuǐ hē

lit. three monks have no water to drink (idiom)

三次元
sān cì yuán

three-dimensional

三岛由纪夫
sān dǎo yóu jì fū

Mishima Yukio (1925-1970), Japanese author, pen name of (平岡公威|平冈公威, Hiraoka Kimitake)

白三烯
bái sān xī

leukotriene (biochemistry)

三元醇
sān yuán chún

propyl alcohol C3H7OH

珠江三角洲
zhū jiāng sān jiǎo zhōu

Pearl River Delta (PRD)

长江三角洲经济区
cháng jiāng sān jiǎo zhōu jīng jì qū

Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone (economic region including Shanghai, Zhejiang and Jiangsu)

三色猫
sān sè māo

calico cat

三江源
sān jiāng yuán

Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve, high plateau region of Qinghai containing the headwaters of Changjiang or Yangtze, Huanghe or Yellow River and Lancang or Mekong River

三足乌
sān zú wū

Korean: samjog'o

三军用命
sān jūn yòng mìng

(of a team) to throw oneself into the battle

三索锦蛇
sān suǒ jǐn shé

copperhead race (Elaphe radiata), kind of snake

不规则三角形
bù guī zé sān jiǎo xíng

scalene triangle (math.)

三千大千世界
sān qiān dà qiān shì jiè

cosmos (Buddhism)

三合一
sān hé yī

three in one

十三
shí sān

thirteen

桃园三结义
táo yuán sān jié yì

Oath of the Peach Garden, sworn by Liu Bei 劉備|刘备[liú bèi], Zhang Fei 張飛|张飞[zhāng fēi] and Guan Yu 關羽|关羽[guān yǔ] at the start of the Romance of Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义[sān guó yǎn yì]

三皇五帝
sān huáng wǔ dì

three sovereigns 三皇[sān huáng] and five emperors 五帝[wǔ dì] of myth and legend

大年三十
dà nián sān shí

last day of the lunar year

三五
sān wǔ

several

三明治
sān míng zhì

sandwich (loanword)

三十二相
sān shí èr xiàng

the thirty-two physical characteristics of Buddha

三分熟
sān fēn shú

medium rare (of steak)

三不沾
sān bù zhān

air ball (basketball)

再三再四
zài sān zài sì

repeatedly

长江三峡
cháng jiāng sān xiá

Three Gorges or Yangtze Gorges, namely: Qutang Gorge 瞿塘峽|瞿塘峡[qú táng xiá], Wuxia Gorge 巫峽|巫峡[wū xiá] and Xiling Gorge 西陵峽|西陵峡[xī líng xiá]

三个代表
sān gè dài biǎo

the Three Represents enunciated by Jiang Zemin 江澤民|江泽民 as the duty of the Chinese Communist party in 2001, namely: to represent productivity of an advanced society, forward progress of advanced culture and the fundamental interests of the people

21三体综合症
èr shí yī sān tǐ zōng hé zhèng

trisomy

三无人员
sān wú rén yuán

person without identification papers, a normal residence permit or a source of income

三皇炮捶
sān huáng pào chuí

Paochui - \Three Emperor Cannon Punch\ (Chinese Martial Art)

东三省
dōng sān shěng

the three provinces of Northeast China, namely: Liaoning Province 遼寧省|辽宁省[liáo níng shěng], Jilin Province 吉林省[jí lín shěng] and Heilongjiang Province 黑龍江省|黑龙江省[hēi lóng jiāng shěng]

八二三炮战
bā èr sān pào zhàn

bombardment of Kinmen by PRC forces that started August 23rd 1958, also called the Second Taiwan Strait Crisis

三趾啄木鸟
sān zhǐ zhuó mù niǎo

(bird species of China) Eurasian three-toed woodpecker (Picoides tridactylus)

三角关系
sān jiǎo guān xì

triangle relationship; (esp.) a love triangle

三件套式西装
sān jiàn tào shì xī zhuāng

three-piece suit

三农
sān nóng

see 三農問題|三农问题[sān nóng wèn tí]

三号电池
sān hào diàn chí

C size battery (PRC) (Taiwan equivalent: 二號電池|二号电池[èr hào diàn chí])

三伏
sān fú

the three annual periods of hot weather, namely 初伏[chū fú], 中伏[zhōng fú] and 末伏[mò fú], which run consecutively over a period from mid-July to late August

第三帝国
dì sān dì guó

Third Reich, Nazi regime (1933-1945)

三板
sān bǎn

sampan

不管三七二十一
bù guǎn sān qī èr shí yī

regardless of the consequences

三义乡
sān yì xiāng

Sanyi township in Miaoli county 苗栗縣|苗栗县[miáo lì xiàn], northwest Taiwan

三味线
sān wèi xiàn

shamisen, three-stringed Japanese musical instrument

老三篇
lǎo sān piān

Lao San Pian, three short essays written by Mao Zedong before the PRC was established

三法司
sān fǎ sī

the three judicial chief ministries (in imperial China)

一问三不知
yī wèn sān bù zhī

lit. to reply \don't know\ whatever the question (idiom)

三江并流
sān jiāng bìng liú

Three Parallel Rivers National Park, in mountainous northwest Yunnan World Heritage protected area: the three rivers are Nujiang 怒江[nù jiāng] or Salween, Jinsha 金沙江[jīn shā jiāng] or upper reaches of Changjiang and Lancang 瀾滄江|澜沧江[lán cāng jiāng] or Mekong

三星
sān xīng

Sanxing or Sanhsing Township in Yilan County 宜蘭縣|宜兰县[yí lán xiàn], Taiwan

三原则
sān yuán zé

the Three Principles (in many contexts)

第三世界
dì sān shì jiè

Third World

三道眉草鹀
sān dào méi cǎo wú

(bird species of China) meadow bunting (Emberiza cioides)

三地门乡
sān dì mén xiāng

Santimen township in Pingtung County 屏東縣|屏东县[píng dōng xiàn], Taiwan

朝三暮四
zhāo sān mù sì

lit. say three in the morning but four in the evening (idiom); to change sth that is already settled upon

三阿姨
sān ā yí

auntie, third eldest of sisters in mother's family

三光政策
sān guāng zhèng cè

Three Alls Policy (kill all, burn all, loot all), Japanese policy in China during WWII

三段论
sān duàn lùn

syllogism (deduction in logic)

一日三餐
yī rì sān cān

to have three meals a day

第三纪
dì sān jì

third period

三七开
sān qī kāi

ratio seventy to thirty

三趾滨鹬
sān zhǐ bīn yù

(bird species of China) sanderling (Calidris alba)

一日三秋
yī rì sān qiū

a single day apart seems like three seasons (idiom)

三河市
sān hé shì

Sanhe, county-level city in Langfang 廊坊[láng fáng], Hebei

三岔口
sān chà kǒu

At the Crossroads, famous opera, based on a story from 水滸傳|水浒传[shuǐ hǔ zhuàn]

三河
sān hé

Sanhe, county-level city in Langfang 廊坊[láng fáng], Hebei

铁人三项
tiě rén sān xiàng

triathlon

此地无银三百两
cǐ dì wú yín sān bǎi liǎng

lit. 300 silver taels not hidden here (idiom); fig. to reveal what one intends to hide

三炮
sān pào

(Northeastern dialect) simple-minded person

三极管
sān jí guǎn

triode (vacuum tube or transistor)

三十二位元
sān shí èr wèi yuán

32-bit (computing)

三北防护林
sān běi fáng hù lín

Green Wall of China, a massive afforestation program on the eastern margin of the Gobi Desert aimed at stopping the desert's expansion, started in 1978 and planned to be completed by 2050

三代同堂
sān dài tóng táng

three generations under one roof

等边三角形
děng biān sān jiǎo xíng

equilateral triangle

三鲜
sān xiān

three fresh ingredients (in cooking)

三尖杉酯碱
sān jiān shān zhǐ jiǎn

harringtonine (chemistry)

三次方
sān cì fāng

cube (third power, math.)

三代
sān dài

three generations of a family

三元音
sān yuán yīn

triphthong (such as putonghua uei etc)

三轮车
sān lún chē

pedicab

传三过四
chuán sān guò sì

to spread rumors

三聚氰胺
sān jù qíng àn

melamine C3H6N6

三氯甲烷
sān lǜ jiǎ wán

chloroform (trichloromethane CHCl3)

不等边三角形
bù děng biān sān jiǎo xíng

scalene triangle

三都水族自治县
sān dū shuǐ zú zì zhì xiàn

Sandu Shuizu autonomous county in Qiannan Buyei and Miao autonomous prefecture 黔南州[qián nán zhōu], Guizhou

第三方
dì sān fāng

third party

一波三折
yī bō sān zhé

calligraphic flourish with many twists

第三国际
dì sān guó jì

see 共產國際|共产国际[gòng chǎn guó jì]

三昧
sān mèi

Samadhi (Buddhist term)

三毛猫
sān máo māo

tortoiseshell cat

三合一疫苗
sān hé yī yì miáo

DTP vaccination

偏三轮摩托车
piān sān lún mó tuō chē

motorbike with sidecar

管他三七二十一
guǎn tā sān qī èr shí yī

who cares

三藩叛乱
sān fān pàn luàn

rebellion against the Qing of 1670s, pacified by Kangxi

韦编三绝
wéi biān sān jué

lit. the leather binding (of the bamboo scroll) has broken three times

三民
sān mín

Sanmin district of Kaohsiung city 高雄市[gāo xióng shì], south Taiwan

黄脚三趾鹑
huáng jiǎo sān zhǐ chún

(bird species of China) yellow-legged buttonquail (Turnix tanki)

挑三窝四
tiǎo sān wō sì

to sow discord everywhere

三鹿
sān lù

Sanlu (brand)

三天两头
sān tiān liǎng tóu

lit. twice every three days (idiom); practically every day

颠三倒四
diān sān dǎo sì

confused

莱齐耶三世
lái qí yē sān shì

Letsie III of Lesotho

三人成虎
sān rén chéng hǔ

three men talking makes a tiger (idiom); repeated rumor becomes a fact

三都县
sān dū xiàn

Sandu Shuizu autonomous county in Qiannan Buyei and Miao autonomous prefecture 黔南州[qián nán zhōu], Guizhou

三个臭皮匠,赛过诸葛亮
sān gè chòu pí jiang , sài guò zhū gě liàng

lit. three ignorant cobblers add up to a genius (idiom); fig. collective wisdom

三位博士
sān wèi bó shì

the Magi

百胜难虑敌,三折乃良医
bǎi shèng nán lǜ dí , sān zhé nǎi liáng yī

(a line from a poem by the Tang poet Liu Yuxi 劉禹錫|刘禹锡[liú yǔ xī]) one gains very little insight into one's enemy from a hundred victories, but he who breaks his arm three times will be a good doctor

小三度
xiǎo sān dù

minor third (musical interval)

三门县
sān mén xiàn

Sanmen county in Taizhou 台州[tāi zhōu], Zhejiang

三星乡
sān xīng xiāng

Sanxing or Sanhsing Township in Yilan County 宜蘭縣|宜兰县[yí lán xiàn], Taiwan

甘油三脂
gān yóu sān zhī

triglyceride

初三
chū sān

third year in junior middle school

三碳糖
sān tàn táng

triose (CH2O)3, monosaccharide with three carbon atoms, such as glyceraldehyde 甘油醛[gān yóu quán]

三角锥
sān jiǎo zhuī

triangular pyramid (math.)

三魂七魄
sān hún qī pò

three immortal souls and seven mortal forms in Daoism, contrasting the spiritual and carnal side of man

事不过三
shì bù guò sān

a thing should not be attempted more than three times (idiom)

三人行,必有我师
sān rén xíng , bì yǒu wǒ shī

lit. if three walk together, one can be my teacher (idiom, from the Analects of Confucius)

两面三刀
liǎng miàn sān dāo

two-faced, three knives (idiom); double-cross

举一反三
jǔ yī fǎn sān

to raise one and infer three

入木三分
rù mù sān fēn

written in a forceful hand

三项全能
sān xiàng quán néng

triathlon

周三
zhōu sān

Wednesday

二氯异三聚氰酸钠
èr lǜ yì sān jù qíng suān nà

sodium dichloroisocyanurate

约翰三书
yuē hàn sān shū

Third epistle of St John

三芝
sān zhī

Sanzhi or Sanchih township in New Taipei City 新北市[xīn běi shì], Taiwan

三归依
sān guī yī

the Three Pillars of Faith (Buddha, dharma, sangha), aka 三寶|三宝[sān bǎo]

三人行,则必有我师
sān rén xíng , zé bì yǒu wǒ shī

If three walk together, one of them can teach me sth (Confucius)

无事不登三宝殿
wú shì bù dēng sān bǎo diàn

lit. one doesn't visit a temple without a cause (idiom)

建三江
jiàn sān jiāng

Jiansanjiang, large-scale agricultural development in Sanjiang river plain in Heilongjiang

大三
dà sān

third-year university student

三藩市
sān fān shì

San Francisco (California)

三角凳
sān jiǎo dèng

three-legged stool

三从四德
sān cóng sì dé

Confucian moral injunctions for women, namely: obey in turn three men father, husband and son, plus the four virtues of morality 德[dé], physical charm 容, propriety in speech 言 and efficiency in needlework 功

三魂
sān hún

three immortal souls in Daoism, representing spirit and intellect

三角座
sān jiǎo zuò

Triangulum (constellation)

三包
sān bāo

\three-guarantee service\: repair, exchange, refund

三门
sān mén

Sanmen county in Taizhou 台州[tāi zhōu], Zhejiang

第三季度
dì sān jì dù

third quarter (of financial year)

三等分
sān děng fēn

trisection (math.)

三十六字母
sān shí liù zì mǔ

thirty six initial consonants of Song phonetic theory

连中三元
lián zhòng sān yuán

(sports etc) to achieve three successes in a row (three matches in a row, three goals in a match etc)

乾嘉三大家
qián jiā sān dà jiā

Three great poets of the Qianlong and Jiaqing era (1735-1820), namely: Yuan Mei 袁枚, Jiang Shiquan 蔣士銓|蒋士铨 and Zhao Yi 趙翼|赵翼

三角巾
sān jiǎo jīn

sling (for a wounded arm)

勾三搭四
gōu sān dā sì

to make hanky-panky

三度
sān dù

third (musical interval)

说三道四
shuō sān dào sì

to make thoughtless remarks (idiom)

三柱门
sān zhù mén

(sports) (cricket) wicket (set of stumps and bails)

伊洛瓦底三角洲
yī luò wǎ dǐ sān jiǎo zhōu

Irrawaddy Delta in south Myanmar (Burma)

三退
sān tuì

withdrawal from the Communist Party, the Communist Youth League, and the Young Pioneers of China

三角恋爱
sān jiǎo liàn ài

love triangle

三只手
sān zhī shǒu

pickpocket

连三并四
lián sān bìng sì

one after the other

三明市
sān míng shì

Sanming, prefecture-level city in Fujian

三原
sān yuán

Sanyuan County in Xianyang 咸陽|咸阳[xián yáng], Shaanxi

三鹿集团
sān lù jí tuán

Sanlu Group, Chinese state-owned dairy products company involved in the 2008 melamine poisoning scandal

三驾马车
sān jià mǎ chē

troika

三八
sān bā

International Women's Day 婦女節|妇女节[fù nu:3 jié], 8th March

三合土
sān hé tǔ

mortar

三迭纪
sān dié jì

Triassic (geological period 250-205m years ago)

三瓦两舍
sān wǎ liǎng shè

places of pleasure (like brothels, tea houses etc)

三宝
sān bǎo

the Three Precious Treasures of Buddhism, namely: the Buddha 佛, the Dharma 法 (his teaching), and the Sangha 僧 (his monastic order)

三叉神经
sān chā shén jīng

trigeminal nerve

三反运动
sān fǎn yùn dòng

\Three Anti\ campaign (anti-corruption, anti-waste, anti-bureaucracy), early PRC purge of 1951-52

张三
zhāng sān

John Doe

南三角座
nán sān jiǎo zuò

Triangulum Australe (constellation)

三思而后行
sān sī ér hòu xíng

think again and again before acting (idiom); consider carefully in advance

三下两下
sān xià liǎng xià

quickly and effortlessly (idiom)

毛邓三
máo dèng sān

Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory & the Three Represents

小三劝退师
xiǎo sān quàn tuì shī

consultant who breaks up sb's extramarital relationship for a fee

三十六计
sān shí liù jì

all the possible schemes and stratagems

泛珠江三角
fàn zhū jiāng sān jiǎo

the Pan-Pearl river delta (economic zone including the 5 provinces around Guangzhou and Hong Kong)

大三度
dà sān dù

major third (musical interval)

泛珠三角
fàn zhū sān jiǎo

Pan-Pearl River delta

绕梁三日
rào liáng sān rì

reverberates around the rafters for three days (idiom); fig. sonorous and resounding (esp. of singing voice)

张三,李四,王五,赵六
zhāng sān , lǐ sì , wáng wǔ , zhào liù

four proverbial names

三聚体
sān jù tǐ

trimer (chemistry)

湄公河三角洲
méi gōng hé sān jiǎo zhōu

Mekong River Delta

三合星
sān hé xīng

(astronomy) triple star system

三倍
sān bèi

triple

小三和弦
xiǎo sān hé xián

minor triad la-do-mi

三曹
sān cáo

the Three Caos (Cao Cao 曹操 and his sons Cao Pi 曹丕 and Cao Zhi 曹植), who established the Wei or Cao Wei dynasty 曹魏, and were all three noted poets and calligraphers

小三
xiǎo sān

mistress

着三不着两
zháo sān bù zháo liǎng

scatter-brained

三个世界
sān ge shì jiè

the Three Worlds (as proposed by Mao Zedong), i.e. the superpowers (USA and USSR), other wealthy countries (UK, France, Japan etc), and the developing countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America

三侠五义
sān xiá wǔ yì

Sanxia wuyi (lit. Three knight-errants and five righteous one), novel edited from stories of late Qing dynasty pinghua 評話|评话 master storyteller Shi Yukun 石玉昆

一亩三分地
yī mǔ sān fēn dì

a piece of land of 1.3 mu 畝|亩[mǔ]

三氯氰胺
sān lǜ qíng àn

melamine C3H6N6

三公消费
sān gōng xiāo fèi

see 三公經費|三公经费[sān gōng jīng fèi]

三生有幸
sān shēng yǒu xìng

the blessing of three lifetimes (idiom)

巴三览四
bā sān lǎn sì

to talk about this and that (idiom); to ramble incoherently

三更
sān gēng

midnight

阿三
ā sān

(derog.) an Indian

三七二十一
sān qī èr shí yī

three sevens are twenty-one (idiom)

隔三岔五
gé sān chà wǔ

see 隔三差五|隔三差五[gé sān chà wǔ]

星期三
xīng qī sān

Wednesday

三十六计,走为上计
sān shí liù jì , zǒu wéi shàng jì

see 三十六計,走為上策|三十六计,走为上策[sān shí liù jì , zǒu wéi shàng cè]

奔三
bèn sān

to be pushing 30

三角洲
sān jiǎo zhōu

delta (geography)

三十六计,走为上策
sān shí liù jì , zǒu wéi shàng cè

of the thirty-six stratagems, the best option is to flee (idiom)

第三声
dì sān shēng

third tone in Mandarin

接二连三
jiē èr lián sān

one after another (idiom)

三字经
sān zì jīng

Three Character Classic, 13th century reading primer consisting of Confucian tenets in lines of 3 characters

三K党
sān k dǎng

Ku Klux Klan

三联书店
sān lián shū diàn

Joint Publishing, bookstore chain and publisher, founded in Hong Kong in 1948

三级片
sān jí piàn

third category movie (containing sexual or violent content)

货问三家不吃亏
huò wèn sān jiā bù chī kuī

see 貨比三家不吃虧|货比三家不吃亏[huò bǐ sān jiā bù chī kuī]

三不管
sān bù guǎn

of undetermined status

三棱镜
sān léng jìng

(triangular) prism

三公经费
sān gōng jīng fèi

\three public expenditures\ of the PRC government, i.e. air travel, food and entertainment, and public vehicles

三貂角
sān diāo jiǎo

Cape San Diego or Santiao, easternmost point of Taiwan Island

总会三明治
zǒng huì sān míng zhì

club sandwich

三键
sān jiàn

triple bond (chemistry)

三项
sān xiàng

three items

三井
sān jǐng

Mitsui (Japanese company)

铁三
tiě sān

triathlon

直角三角形
zhí jiǎo sān jiǎo xíng

right-angled triangle

棕三趾鹑
zōng sān zhǐ chún

(bird species of China) barred buttonquail (Turnix suscitator)

三边形
sān biān xíng

triangle

百慕大三角
bǎi mù dà sān jiǎo

Bermuda Triangle

唐三藏
táng sān zàng

Tripitaka, the central character of the 16th century novel \Journey to the West\ 西遊記|西游记[xī yóu jì], based on the monk Xuanzang 玄奘[xuán zàng] (602-664)

三自爱国教会
sān zì ài guó jiào huì

Three-Self Patriotic Movement, PRC government-sanctioned Protestant church from 1949

三色堇
sān sè jǐn

pansy

三三两两
sān sān liǎng liǎng

in twos and threes

三教
sān jiào

the Three Doctrines (Daoism, Confucianism, Buddhism)

三点水
sān diǎn shuǐ

name of \water\ radical 氵[shuǐ] in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 85)

雌三醇
cí sān chún

estriol

九三学社
jiǔ sān xué shè

Jiusan Society, one of the eight political parties of the CCP

三角债
sān jiǎo zhài

triangular debt

一板三眼
yī bǎn sān yǎn

lit. one strong beat and three weak beats in a measure of music (four beats in the bar) (idiom); fig. scrupulous attention to detail

三水区
sān shuǐ qū

Sanshui District of Foshan City 佛山市[fó shān shì], Guangdong

东方三博士
dōng fāng sān bó shì

the Magi

地三鲜
dì sān xiān

dish consisting of stir-fried potato, eggplant and green pepper

三江平原
sān jiāng píng yuán

Sanjiang or Three rivers plain in Heilongjiang, vast wetland watered by Heilongjiang 黑龍江|黑龙江[hēi lóng jiāng] or Amur, Songhua 松花江[sōng huā jiāng], Ussuri 烏蘇里江|乌苏里江[wū sū lǐ jiāng]

肱三头肌
gōng sān tóu jī

triceps brachii (back of the upper arm)

不三不四
bù sān bù sì

dubious

五大三粗
wǔ dà sān cū

burly

陆海空三军
lù hǎi kōng sān jūn

army, navy, air force

马三家
mǎ sān jiā

Masanjia town in Yuhong District 于洪區|于洪区[yú hóng qū] in Liaoning, known for its re-education through labor camp

三山
sān shān

Sanshan district of Wuhu city 蕪湖市|芜湖市[wú hú shì], Anhui

三两
sān liǎng

two or three

再衰三竭
zài shuāi sān jié

weakening and close to exhaustion (idiom); in terminal decline

三次
sān cì

third

第三十
dì sān shí

thirtieth

大江健三郎
dà jiāng jiàn sān láng

Oe Kenzaburo (1935-) Japanese novelist and 1994 Nobel laureate

三分头
sān fēn tóu

regular men's haircut

大小三度
dà xiǎo sān dù

major and minor third (musical interval)

三部曲
sān bù qǔ

trilogy

三星集团
sān xīng jí tuán

Samsung Group

两岸三地
liǎng àn sān dì

China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau (media term used esp. since 1997)

三脚两步
sān jiǎo liǎng bù

hurriedly

三江生态旅游区
sān jiāng shēng tài lǚ yóu qū

Sanjiang Ecological Tourist Area in Wenchuan county 汶川縣|汶川县[wèn chuān xiàn], northwest Sichuan

三角测量法
sān jiǎo cè liáng fǎ

triangulation (surveying)

三厢
sān xiāng

sedan (automobile body type)

下三滥
xià sān làn

riffraff

三教九流
sān jiào jiǔ liú

the Three Religions (Daoism, Confucianism, Buddhism) and Nine Schools (Confucians, Daoists, Yin-Yang, Legalists, Logicians, Mohists, Political Strategists, Eclectics, Agriculturists)

德三
dé sān

Nazi Germany

小渊惠三
xiǎo yuān huì sān

Obuchi Keizo (1937-2000), Japanese politician, prime minister 1998-2000

三P
sān p

(slang) threesome

三重奏
sān chóng zòu

trio (musical ensemble)

长江三角洲
cháng jiāng sān jiǎo zhōu

Yangtze River Delta

五讲四美三热爱
wǔ jiǎng sì měi sān rè ài

the five emphases, four beauties and three loves (PRC policy introduced in 1981, including emphasis on manners, beauty of language and love of socialism)

退避三舍
tuì bì sān shè

lit. to retreat ninety li (idiom)

约法三章
yuē fǎ sān zhāng

to agree on three laws (idiom)

三农问题
sān nóng wèn tí

the three rural issues: agriculture, rural areas and peasants

三论宗
sān lùn zōng

Three Treatise School (Buddhism)

三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮
sān gè chòu pí jiang , dǐng gè zhū gě liàng

lit. three ignorant cobblers add up to a genius (idiom); fig. collective wisdom

网开三面
wǎng kāi sān miàn

to leave the net open on three sides (idiom); let the caged bird fly

人有三急
rén yǒu sān jí

(jocular) to need to answer the call of nature

瘪三
biē sān

(Wu dialect) bum

三次曲线
sān cì qū xiàn

cubic curve (geometry)

富不过三代
fù bù guò sān dài

wealth never survives three generations (idiom)

腺嘌呤核苷三磷酸
xiàn piào lìng hé gān sān lín suān

adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

三合会
sān hé huì

triad, Chinese crime gang

第三眼睑
dì sān yǎn jiǎn

nictitating membrane (zoology)

三胞胎
sān bāo tāi

triplets

三次方程
sān cì fāng chéng

cubic equation (math.)

三国演义
sān guó yǎn yì

Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong 羅貫中|罗贯中[luó guàn zhōng], one of the Four Classic Novels of Chinese literature, a fictional account of the Three Kingdoms at the break-up of the Han around 200 AD, portraying Liu Bei's 劉備|刘备[liú bèi] Shu Han 蜀漢|蜀汉[shǔ hàn] as heroes and Cao Cao's 曹操[cáo cāo] Wei 魏[wèi] as villains

三星堆
sān xīng duī

archaeological site of Sanxingdui outside Chengdu (Sichuan), exhibiting remarkable bronze artifacts from the 11-12th centuries BC

三纲五常
sān gāng wǔ cháng

three principles and five virtues (idiom)

三地门
sān dì mén

Santimen township in Pingtung County 屏東縣|屏东县[píng dōng xiàn], Taiwan

第三者
dì sān zhě

sb who is romantically involved with sb already in a committed relationship

三反
sān fǎn

\Three Anti\ campaign (anti-corruption, anti-waste, anti-bureaucracy), early PRC purge of 1951-52

三氯化磷
sān lǜ huà lín

phosphorous trichloride

第三人称
dì sān rén chēng

third person (grammar)

三废
sān fèi

three types of waste product, namely: waste water 廢水|废水[fèi shuǐ], exhaust gas 廢氣|废气[fèi qì], industrial slag 廢渣|废渣[fèi zhā]

三月街
sān yuè jiē

Third Month Fair, traditional festival of the Bai Nationality 白族[bái zú]

三宝太监
sān bǎo tài jiàn

Sanbao Eunuch, official title of Zheng He 鄭和|郑和[zhèng hé]

封三
fēng sān

inside back cover

货比三家不吃亏
huò bǐ sān jiā bù chī kuī

shop around first and you won't get ripped off (idiom)

三缄其口
sān jiān qí kǒu

(idiom) reluctant to speak about it

三无
sān wú

lacking three key attributes (or at least one of them)

三台县
sān tái xiàn

Santai county in Mianyang 綿陽|绵阳[mián yáng], north Sichuan

三月份
sān yuè fèn

March

三十八度线
sān shí bā dù xiàn

38th parallel

三世
sān shì

the Third (of numbered kings)

三跪九叩
sān guì jiǔ kòu

to kneel three times and kowtow nine times (formal etiquette on meeting the emperor)

三姑六婆
sān gū liù pó

women with disreputable or illegal professions (idiom)

三亚市
sān yà shì

Sanya, prefecture-level city, Hainan

染色体三倍体症
rǎn sè tǐ sān bèi tǐ zhèng

trisomy

周三径一
zhōu sān jìng yī

circumference of a circle is proverbially three times its radius

三五成群
sān wǔ chéng qún

in groups of three or four (idiom)

一倡三叹
yī chàng sān tàn

(of literature, music) deeply moving (idiom)

开三次方
kāi sān cì fāng

(math.) to extract a cube root

三不知
sān bù zhī

to know nothing about the beginning, the middle or the end

三维
sān wéi

three-dimensional