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zhǔ
HSK 3.0 Level 7

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Definitions

  1. 1. owner
  2. 2. master
  3. 3. host
  4. 4. individual or party concerned
  5. 5. God
  6. 6. Lord
  7. 7. main
  8. 8. to indicate or signify
  9. 9. trump card (in card games)

Example Sentences

1 shown
這是共產 義。
Source: Tatoeba.org (ID 919580)

Sentence data courtesy of Tatoeba.org.

Words Containing 主

主权
zhǔ quán

sovereignty

主顾
zhǔ gù

client

宗主国
zōng zhǔ guó

suzerain state

反客为主
fǎn kè wéi zhǔ

lit. the guest acts as host (idiom); fig. to turn from passive to active behavior

不由自主
bù yóu zì zhǔ

can't help; involuntarily (idiom)

苦主
kǔ zhǔ

victim's family (esp. in murder case)

无政府主义
wú zhèng fǔ zhǔ yì

anarchism

超验主义
chāo yàn zhǔ yì

transcendentalism

主诉
zhǔ sù

(medicine) to complain of; a patient's brief account of their illness

主将
zhǔ jiàng

commander-in-chief (military)

爱国主义
ài guó zhǔ yì

patriotism

实力主义
shí lì zhǔ yì

meritocracy

僭主政治
jiàn zhǔ zhèng zhì

tyranny

为主
wéi zhǔ

to rely mainly on

小团体主义
xiǎo tuán tǐ zhǔ yì

cliquism

主显节
zhǔ xiǎn jié

Epiphany

车主
chē zhǔ

vehicle owner

纳粹主义
nà cuì zhǔ yì

Nazism

主持
zhǔ chí

to take charge of

一家之主
yī jiā zhī zhǔ

master of the house

墓主
mù zhǔ

occupant of tomb

社会达尔文主义
shè huì dá ěr wén zhǔ yì

social Darwinism

白雪公主
bái xuě gōng zhǔ

Snow White

大男子主义者
dà nán zǐ zhǔ yì zhě

male chauvinist

土财主
tǔ cái zhǔ

local wealthy landlord

门罗主义
mén luó zhǔ yì

Monroe Doctrine

实况主
shí kuàng zhǔ

live vlogger

中国民主促进会
zhōng guó mín zhǔ cù jìn huì

China Association for Promoting Democracy

宾主尽欢
bīn zhǔ jìn huān

both the guests and the hosts thoroughly enjoy themselves (idiom)

实用主义
shí yòng zhǔ yì

pragmatism

宫主
gōng zhǔ

imperial empress

民粹主义
mín cuì zhǔ yì

populism

封建主义
fēng jiàn zhǔ yì

feudalism

斗地主
dòu dì zhǔ

\Fight the Landlord\ (card game)

主保圣人
zhǔ bǎo shèng rén

patron saint

天主
tiān zhǔ

God (in Catholicism)

主力
zhǔ lì

main force

大主教
dà zhǔ jiào

archbishop

资本主义
zī běn zhǔ yì

capitalism

民族社会主义
mín zú shè huì zhǔ yì

national socialism

挟持雇主
xié chí gù zhǔ

gherao (from Hindi, SE Asian method of protest)

独立自主
dú lì zì zhǔ

independent and autonomous (idiom); self-determination

马克思列宁主义
mǎ kè sī liè níng zhǔ yì

Marxism-Leninism

集体主义
jí tǐ zhǔ yì

collectivism

荣归主
róng guī zhǔ

Gloria (section of Catholic mass)

领主
lǐng zhǔ

feudal lord

东道主
dōng dào zhǔ

host

主管教区
zhǔ guǎn jiào qū

diocese

主意
zhǔ yi

plan

国际共产主义运动
guó jì gòng chǎn zhǔ yì yùn dòng

Comintern

主动脉
zhǔ dòng mài

aorta

无主见
wú zhǔ jiàn

without one's own opinions

中国中心主义
zhōng guó zhōng xīn zhǔ yì

Sinocentrism

科学主义
kē xué zhǔ yì

scientism

天主的羔羊
tiān zhǔ de gāo yáng

the Lamb of God

主掌
zhǔ zhǎng

in charge (of a position etc)

单边主义
dān biān zhǔ yì

unilateralism

主力舰
zhǔ lì jiàn

battleship

天体主义
tiān tǐ zhǔ yì

nudism

中国共产主义青年团
zhōng guó gòng chǎn zhǔ yì qīng nián tuán

Communist Youth League of China

主谓宾
zhǔ wèi bīn

subject-verb-object SVO or subject-predicate-object sentence pattern (e.g. in Chinese grammar)

封建主
fēng jiàn zhǔ

feudal ruler

新殖民主义
xīn zhí mín zhǔ yì

neocolonialism

主管
zhǔ guǎn

in charge

历史唯物主义
lì shǐ wéi wù zhǔ yì

historical materialism (Marx's theory of history)

事主
shì zhǔ

victim (of a criminal)

主体思想
zhǔ tǐ sī xiǎng

Juche Idea (North Korean ideology of political, economic and military independence)

主承销商
zhǔ chéng xiāo shāng

lead underwriter

主机名
zhǔ jī míng

hostname (of a networked computer)

民主革命
mín zhǔ gé mìng

democratic revolution

博主
bó zhǔ

blogger

自由意志主义
zì yóu yì zhì zhǔ yì

libertarianism

社会主义教育运动
shè huì zhǔ yì jiào yù yùn dòng

Socialist Education Movement (1963-66), formal name of the Four Cleanups Movement 四清運動|四清运动[sì qīng yùn dòng]

主麻
zhǔ má

jummah or Friday, when Muslims gather to attend prayers (loanword from Arabic)

总主教
zǒng zhǔ jiào

archbishop

共产主义青年团
gòng chǎn zhǔ yì qīng nián tuán

the Communist Youth League

极端主义
jí duān zhǔ yì

extremism

主簿
zhǔ bù

official registrar (of a county etc) in imperial China

枢机主教
shū jī zhǔ jiào

cardinal (of the Catholic Church)

完美主义者
wán měi zhǔ yì zhě

perfectionist

自主神经系统
zì zhǔ shén jīng xì tǒng

autonomic nervous system

馊主意
sōu zhǔ yi

rotten idea

苏非主义
sū fēi zhǔ yì

Sufism (Islamic mystic tradition)

名从主人
míng cóng zhǔ rén

(idiom) to refer to sth by the name its owners use

主动权
zhǔ dòng quán

initiative (as in \seize the initiative\)

主祷文
zhǔ dǎo wén

Lord's Prayer

达尔文主义
dá ěr wén zhǔ yì

Darwinism

中国特色社会主义
zhōng guó tè sè shè huì zhǔ yì

socialism with Chinese characteristics, phrase introduced by the CCP in 1986 to refer to its ideological model, embracing the economic reforms of the post-Mao era

国家主义
guó jiā zhǔ yì

nationalism

主轴承
zhǔ zhóu chéng

main bearing

三民主义
sān mín zhǔ yì

Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山|孙中山 Three Principles of the People (late 1890s)

自主系统
zì zhǔ xì tǒng

autonomous system

当官不为民做主不如回家卖红薯
dāng guān bù wèi mín zuò zhǔ bù rú huí jiā mài hóng shǔ

if an official does not put the people first, he might as well go home and sell sweet potatoes

主裁判
zhǔ cái pàn

(sports) referee; umpire

自由素食主义
zì yóu sù shí zhǔ yì

Freeganism

救世主
jiù shì zhǔ

the Savior (in Christianity)

平等主义
píng děng zhǔ yì

egalitarianism

主厨
zhǔ chú

chef

恐怖主义
kǒng bù zhǔ yì

terrorism

副主任
fù zhǔ rèn

deputy director

未来主义
wèi lái zhǔ yì

Futurism (artistic and social movement of the 20th century)

官僚主义
guān liáo zhǔ yì

bureaucracy

巴枯宁主义
bā kū níng zhǔ yì

Bakuninism, a 19th century socialist theory

和平主义
hé píng zhǔ yì

pacifism

出主意
chū zhǔ yi

to come up with ideas

保护主义
bǎo hù zhǔ yì

protectionism

全国民主联盟
quán guó mín zhǔ lián méng

Myanmar or Burma National league for democracy (NLD)

主语
zhǔ yǔ

subject (in grammar)

主旋律
zhǔ xuán lǜ

(music) theme; principal melody

文牍主义
wén dú zhǔ yì

red tape

主页
zhǔ yè

home page

主板
zhǔ bǎn

motherboard (computing)

民主党
mín zhǔ dǎng

Democratic Party

尽地主之谊
jìn dì zhǔ zhī yì

to act as host

极权主义
jí quán zhǔ yì

totalitarianism

二地主
èr dì zhǔ

sublandlord

大男子主义
dà nán zǐ zhǔ yì

male chauvinism

改良主义
gǎi liáng zhǔ yì

reformism (i.e. favoring gradual change as opposed to revolution)

家庭主妇
jiā tíng zhǔ fù

housewife

主祭
zhǔ jì

to perform the sacrificial rites at a funeral

超越主义
chāo yuè zhǔ yì

transcendentalism

主攻
zhǔ gōng

main assault

理性主义
lǐ xìng zhǔ yì

rationalism

马克思主义
mǎ kè sī zhǔ yì

Marxism

拿主意
ná zhǔ yi

to make a decision

主办国
zhǔ bàn guó

host country

男主外,女主内
nán zhǔ wài , nǚ zhǔ nèi

men go out to work and women stay at home (idiom)

民族主义
mín zú zhǔ yì

nationalism

主人公
zhǔ rén gōng

hero (of a novel or film); main protagonist

恐怖主义者
kǒng bù zhǔ yì zhě

terrorist

天主教会
tiān zhǔ jiào huì

the Catholic Church

打定主意
dǎ dìng zhǔ yi

to make up one's mind

实利主义
shí lì zhǔ yì

utilitarianism

人民民主专政
rén mín mín zhǔ zhuān zhèng

people's democratic dictatorship

本位主义
běn wèi zhǔ yì

selfish departmentalism

主题曲
zhǔ tí qǔ

theme song

新民主主义革命
xīn mín zhǔ zhǔ yì gé mìng

(Maoism) New Democracy (aka New Democratic Revolution)

女主人公
nǚ zhǔ rén gōng

heroine (of a novel or film)

主战派
zhǔ zhàn pài

the pro-war faction

主创
zhǔ chuàng

to play a major role in a creative endeavor (e.g. making a movie)

主音
zhǔ yīn

keynote

主球
zhǔ qiú

cue ball (in pool etc)

享乐主义
xiǎng lè zhǔ yì

hedonism

民主
mín zhǔ

democracy

泛民主派
fàn mín zhǔ pài

pan-Democratic alliance (Hong Kong)

客观主义
kè guān zhǔ yì

objectivist philosophy

轻重主次
qīng zhòng zhǔ cì

to invert the importance of things (i.e. stress the incidental and neglect the main point)

物主代词
wù zhǔ dài cí

possessive pronoun

民主集中制
mín zhǔ jí zhōng zhì

democratic centralism

折衷主义
zhé zhōng zhǔ yì

eclecticism

君主国
jūn zhǔ guó

monarchy

教条主义
jiào tiáo zhǔ yì

dogmatism

主人翁
zhǔ rén wēng

master (of the house)

结构主义
jié gòu zhǔ yì

structuralism

中国民主建国会
zhōng guó mín zhǔ jiàn guó huì

China Democratic National Construction Association

重商主义
zhòng shāng zhǔ yì

mercantilism

中国民主同盟
zhōng guó mín zhǔ tóng méng

China Democratic League

窝主
wō zhǔ

person who harbors criminals

版主
bǎn zhǔ

forum moderator

地方主义
dì fāng zhǔ yì

regionalism

主动
zhǔ dòng

to take the initiative

新民主主义论
xīn mín zhǔ zhǔ yì lùn

On New Democracy (1940), by Mao Zedong

主力军
zhǔ lì jūn

main force (military)

大地主
dà dì zhǔ

a large landowner

主流
zhǔ liú

main stream (of a river)

系主任
xì zhǔ rèn

chairman of department

天主教
tiān zhǔ jiào

Catholicism

修正主义
xiū zhèng zhǔ yì

revisionism

作主
zuò zhǔ

to decide; to have the final say

买主
mǎi zhǔ

customer

主厅
zhǔ tīng

main lobby

主食
zhǔ shí

staple food

经验主义
jīng yàn zhǔ yì

empiricism

主谋
zhǔ móu

mastermind

地主队
dì zhǔ duì

home team (sports)

后现代主义
hòu xiàn dài zhǔ yì

postmodernism

环境行动主义
huán jìng xíng dòng zhǔ yì

environmentalism

喧宾夺主
xuān bīn duó zhǔ

lit. the voice of the guest overwhelms that of the host (idiom)

大汉族主义
dà hàn zú zhǔ yì

Greater Han nationalism

印象主义
yìn xiàng zhǔ yì

impressionism

主动免疫
zhǔ dòng miǎn yì

active immunity

主谓句
zhǔ wèi jù

subject-predicate sentence

宗派主义
zōng pài zhǔ yì

sectarianism

雇主
gù zhǔ

employer

主席
zhǔ xí

chairperson

禁欲主义
jìn yù zhǔ yì

asceticism

主张
zhǔ zhāng

to advocate

素食主义
sù shí zhǔ yì

vegetarianism

绥靖主义
suí jìng zhǔ yì

appeasement

主席国
zhǔ xí guó

chair country

寄主
jì zhǔ

host (of a parasite)

君主制
jūn zhǔ zhì

monarchy

主演
zhǔ yǎn

to act the leading role (in a movie or a play)

专制主义
zhuān zhì zhǔ yì

absolutism

国家社会主义
guó jiā shè huì zhǔ yì

national socialism

公主车
gōng zhǔ chē

ladies bicycle

主人
zhǔ rén

master

卖国主义
mài guó zhǔ yì

treason

主序星
zhǔ xù xīng

(astronomy) main-sequence star

霸权主义
bà quán zhǔ yì

hegemonism

主族
zhǔ zú

main group

主干网络
zhǔ gàn wǎng luò

core network

唯心主义
wéi xīn zhǔ yì

philosophy of idealism, the doctrine that external reality is a product of consciousness

楼主
lóu zhǔ

original poster (in an online forum)

主管机关
zhǔ guǎn jī guān

the agency in charge of (e.g. a program); the relevant government body

分裂主义
fēn liè zhǔ yì

separatism

施主能级
shī zhǔ néng jí

donor level (semiconductor)

主法向量
zhǔ fǎ xiàng liàng

principal normal vector (to a space curve)

外貌主义
wài mào zhǔ yì

lookism

主心骨
zhǔ xīn gǔ

backbone

功利主义
gōng lì zhǔ yì

utilitarianism

物归原主
wù guī yuán zhǔ

to return something to its rightful owner

功高盖主
gōng gāo gài zhǔ

lit. one's accomplishments overshadow the authority of the sovereign (idiom)

公主岭市
gōng zhǔ lǐng shì

Gongzhuling, county-level city in Siping 四平, Jilin

厂主
chǎng zhǔ

factory owner

奴隶主
nú lì zhǔ

slave owner

存在主义
cún zài zhǔ yì

existentialism

业主
yè zhǔ

owner

主修
zhǔ xiū

(education) to major in

无主失物
wú zhǔ shī wù

unclaimed lost property

民主建港协进联盟
mín zhǔ jiàn gǎng xié jìn lián méng

Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (DAB), a pro-Beijing political party in Hong Kong

东主
dōng zhǔ

owner (e.g. of a shop)

真主
zhēn zhǔ

Allah

女主人
nǚ zhǔ rén

hostess

地主
dì zhǔ

landlord

人文主义
rén wén zhǔ yì

humanism

贸易保护主义
mào yì bǎo hù zhǔ yì

trade protectionism

旧民主主义革命
jiù mín zhǔ zhǔ yì gé mìng

bourgeois revolution (in Marx-Leninist theory, a prelude to the proletarian revolution)

主计
zhǔ jì

chief accounting officer

嫩主
nèn zhǔ

newbie

基督教民主联盟
jī dū jiào mín zhǔ lián méng

Christian Democratic Union (German political party)

力主
lì zhǔ

advocate strongly

专制君主制
zhuān zhì jūn zhǔ zhì

absolute monarchy

主公
zhǔ gōng

Your Highness

虚无主义
xū wú zhǔ yì

nihilism

毛主义
máo zhǔ yì

Maoism

排犹主义
pái yóu zhǔ yì

antisemitism

奖得主
jiǎng dé zhǔ

recipient of an award

殖民主义
zhí mín zhǔ yì

colonialism

主菜
zhǔ cài

main course

债主
zhài zhǔ

creditor

新古典主义
xīn gǔ diǎn zhǔ yì

neoclassicism

臣一主二
chén yī zhǔ èr

One has the right to choose the ruler one serves. (ancient proverb)

主宾
zhǔ bīn

guest of honor

朝鲜民主主义人民共和国
cháo xiǎn mín zhǔ zhǔ yì rén mín gòng hé guó

People's Democratic Republic of Korea (North Korea)

主因
zhǔ yīn

main reason

毛主席语录
máo zhǔ xí yǔ lù

Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung, published from 1964 to about 1976

主队
zhǔ duì

host team (at sports event)

主抓
zhǔ zhuā

to be in charge of

民主进步党
mín zhǔ jìn bù dǎng

DPP (Democratic Progressive Party, Taiwan)

天主教徒
tiān zhǔ jiào tú

Catholic

班主
bān zhǔ

leader of a theatrical troupe

霸主
bà zhǔ

a powerful chief of the princes of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC)

党主席
dǎng zhǔ xí

party chief

主材
zhǔ cái

principal or main material (engineering)

分离主义
fēn lí zhǔ yì

separatism

主词
zhǔ cí

subject

裸体主义
luǒ tǐ zhǔ yì

nudism

启蒙主义
qǐ méng zhǔ yì

Enlightenment (philosophy)

中国天主教爱国会
zhōng guó tiān zhǔ jiào ài guó huì

Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association

现实主义
xiàn shí zhǔ yì

realism

主车群
zhǔ chē qún

peloton (main group of riders in a bicycle race)

主观
zhǔ guān

subjective

苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟
sū wéi āi shè huì zhǔ yì gòng hé guó lián méng

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), 1922-1991

分产主义
fēn chǎn zhǔ yì

(economics) distributism

沙文主义
shā wén zhǔ yì

chauvinism

民主主义
mín zhǔ zhǔ yì

democracy

主持人
zhǔ chí rén

TV or radio presenter

卖主
mài zhǔ

seller

主宾谓
zhǔ bīn wèi

subject-object-verb SOV or subject-object-predicate sentence pattern (e.g. in Japanese or Korean grammar)

真主党
zhēn zhǔ dǎng

Hezbollah (Lebanon Islamic group)

环保主义
huán bǎo zhǔ yì

environmentalism

主谓结构
zhǔ wèi jié gòu

subject-predicate construction

自由民主党
zì yóu mín zhǔ dǎng

Liberal Democratic Party

得主
dé zhǔ

recipient (of an award)

唯物主义
wéi wù zhǔ yì

materialism, philosophical doctrine that physical matter is the whole of reality

前车主
qián chē zhǔ

previous owner (of a car for sale)

主帅
zhǔ shuài

(military) commander-in-chief

主机板
zhǔ jī bǎn

motherboard

金主
jīn zhǔ

financial backer

主和派
zhǔ hé pài

the peace faction

主航道
zhǔ háng dào

main channel

主子
zhǔ zi

Master (term used by servant)

斯多葛主义
sī duō gě zhǔ yì

Stoicism

君主政体
jūn zhǔ zhèng tǐ

monarchy

超现实主义
chāo xiàn shí zhǔ yì

surrealism

机会主义
jī huì zhǔ yì

opportunism

主办
zhǔ bàn

to organize

女性主义
nǚ xìng zhǔ yì

feminism

法西斯主义
fǎ xī sī zhǔ yì

fascism

神秘主义
shén mì zhǔ yì

mysticism

民权主义
mín quán zhǔ yì

democracy

共产主义
gòng chǎn zhǔ yì

communism

物各有主
wù gè yǒu zhǔ

everything has a rightful owner (idiom)

主峰
zhǔ fēng

main peak (of a mountain range)

客观唯心主义
kè guān wéi xīn zhǔ yì

objective idealism (in Hegel's philosophy)

地主阶级
dì zhǔ jiē jí

land-owning classes

自作主张
zì zuò zhǔ zhāng

to think for oneself and act accordingly (idiom); to act on one's own initiative

刚果民主共和国
gāng guǒ mín zhǔ gòng hé guó

Democratic Republic of Congo

君主立宪制
jūn zhǔ lì xiàn zhì

constitutional monarchy

军国主义
jūn guó zhǔ yì

militarism

人道主义
rén dào zhǔ yì

humanism

公主岭
gōng zhǔ lǐng

Gongzhuling, county-level city in Siping 四平, Jilin

享乐主义者
xiǎng lè zhǔ yì zhě

hedonist

浪漫主义
làng màn zhǔ yì

romanticism

主嫌
zhǔ xián

prime, key or main suspect (law)

主仆
zhǔ pú

master and servant

社会民主主义
shè huì mín zhǔ zhǔ yì

social democracy

主料
zhǔ liào

main ingredients (in a cooking recipe)

象征主义
xiàng zhēng zhǔ yì

symbolism

开明君主
kāi míng jūn zhǔ

enlightened sovereign

主任
zhǔ rèn

director

民主派
mín zhǔ pài

Democratic faction

创造主
chuàng zào zhǔ

Creator (Christianity)

男性主义
nán xìng zhǔ yì

masculism

犬儒主义
quǎn rú zhǔ yì

cynicism

主科
zhǔ kē

required courses in the major subject

花花公主
huā huā gōng zhǔ

playgirl

左倾机会主义
zuǒ qīng jī huì zhǔ yì

leftist opportunism (blamed for failures of Chinese communists from 1927)

主从
zhǔ cóng

master-slave (computing)

纯素食主义
chún sù shí zhǔ yì

veganism, a diet consisting solely of plant products

种族主义者
zhǒng zú zhǔ yì zhě

racist (person)

利己主义
lì jǐ zhǔ yì

egoism

毛泽东主义
máo zé dōng zhǔ yì

Maoism

列宁主义
liè níng zhǔ yì

Leninism

主导
zhǔ dǎo

leading

六神无主
liù shén wú zhǔ

out of one's wits (idiom)

失主
shī zhǔ

owner of sth lost or stolen

主播
zhǔ bō

(news) anchor

普鲁东主义
pǔ lǔ dōng zhǔ yì

Proudhonism, 19th century socialist theory

主题乐园
zhǔ tí lè yuán

theme park

红衣主教
hóng yī zhǔ jiào

Catholic cardinal

宪政主义
xiàn zhèng zhǔ yì

constitutionalism

主轴
zhǔ zhóu

axis

主讲
zhǔ jiǎng

to give a lecture

主义
zhǔ yì

-ism

主旨
zhǔ zhǐ

gist

民族主义情绪
mín zú zhǔ yì qíng xù

nationalist feelings

物主
wù zhǔ

owner

保环主义
bǎo huán zhǔ yì

environmentalism

施主
shī zhǔ

benefactor (term used by a monk to address a layperson)

主妇
zhǔ fù

housewife

民主主义者
mín zhǔ zhǔ yì zhě

democrats

副主席
fù zhǔ xí

vice-chairperson

造物主
zào wù zhǔ

the Creator (in religion or mythology)

主编
zhǔ biān

editor in chief

激进主义
jī jìn zhǔ yì

radicalism

宗主权
zōng zhǔ quán

suzerainty

国际主义
guó jì zhǔ yì

internationalism

主题演讲
zhǔ tí yǎn jiǎng

keynote speech

民主政治
mín zhǔ zhèng zhì

democracy

新柏拉图主义
xīn bó lā tú zhǔ yì

neo-Platonism (philosophical system combining Platonism with mysticism)

棕枝主日
zōng zhī zhǔ rì

Palm Sunday (Sunday before Easter)

主管人员
zhǔ guǎn rén yuán

executive

主调
zhǔ diào

main point of an argument

救主
jiù zhǔ

savior

做主
zuò zhǔ

see 作主[zuò zhǔ]

李后主
lǐ hòu zhǔ

Li Houzhu (c. 937-978), the final Southern Tang ruler (ruled 961-975) and a renowned poet

拿来主义
ná lái zhǔ yì

the attitude of mechanically borrowing (ideas etc)

货币主义
huò bì zhǔ yì

monetarism

极简主义
jí jiǎn zhǔ yì

minimalism

主和弦
zhǔ hé xián

tonic triad

主题
zhǔ tí

theme

主席团
zhǔ xí tuán

presidium

受主
shòu zhǔ

acceptor (semiconductor)

裙带资本主义
qún dài zī běn zhǔ yì

crony capitalism

反智主义
fǎn zhì zhǔ yì

anti-intellectualism

民主党人
mín zhǔ dǎng rén

Democrat (Democratic Party member or supporter)

主犯
zhǔ fàn

culprit

冒险主义
mào xiǎn zhǔ yì

adventurism (a left-wing error against Mao's line during the 1930s)

民主墙
mín zhǔ qiáng

Democracy Wall (1978-1989), esp. during the Beijing Spring democracy movement

个人主义
gè rén zhǔ yì

individualism

宿主
sù zhǔ

host

连结主义
lián jié zhǔ yì

connectionism

大男人主义
dà nán rén zhǔ yì

male chauvinism

社会主义者
shè huì zhǔ yì zhě

socialist

主场
zhǔ chǎng

home ground (sports)

主品牌
zhǔ pǐn pái

umbrella brand (marketing)

行为主义
xíng wéi zhǔ yì

behaviorism

双主修
shuāng zhǔ xiū

(education) double major

僭主
jiàn zhǔ

tyrant

实证主义
shí zhèng zhǔ yì

positivism

吧主
bā zhǔ

message board moderator or administrator

主导权
zhǔ dǎo quán

leadership (role)

主日学
zhǔ rì xué

Sunday School

主打品牌
zhǔ dǎ pǐn pái

premium brand

小公主
xiǎo gōng zhǔ

lit. little princess

主业
zhǔ yè

main business

主委
zhǔ wěi

committee chairperson

社会民主党
shè huì mín zhǔ dǎng

Social Democratic Party

财主
cái zhǔ

rich man

主宰
zhǔ zǎi

to dominate

行动主义
xíng dòng zhǔ yì

activism

社会主义
shè huì zhǔ yì

socialism

君主
jūn zhǔ

monarch

公主
gōng zhǔ

princess

房主
fáng zhǔ

landlord

具有主权
jù yǒu zhǔ quán

sovereign

异性恋主义
yì xìng liàn zhǔ yì

heterosexism

社会民主
shè huì mín zhǔ

social democracy

主罚
zhǔ fá

penalty (kick)

庙主
miào zhǔ

head priest of a temple

反犹太主义
fǎn yóu tài zhǔ yì

antisemitism

主宰者
zhǔ zǎi zhě

ruler

本本主义
běn běn zhǔ yì

book worship

不抵抗主义
bù dǐ kàng zhǔ yì

policy of nonresistance

保守主义
bǎo shǒu zhǔ yì

conservatism

主次
zhǔ cì

the important and the less important

易主
yì zhǔ

(of property) to change owners

救赎主
jiù shú zhǔ

Redeemer

多元文化主义
duō yuán wén huà zhǔ yì

multiculturalism

主裁
zhǔ cái

(sports) to referee; to umpire; to officiate

主干线
zhǔ gàn xiàn

trunk line (of road, network etc)

有主见
yǒu zhǔ jiàn

opinionated

新民主主义
xīn mín zhǔ zhǔ yì

New Democracy

主旨演讲
zhǔ zhǐ yǎn jiǎng

keynote speech

主使
zhǔ shǐ

to mastermind

UP主
u p zhǔ

(Internet slang) uploader (person who uploads a video or other content to the Internet)

自主权
zì zhǔ quán

ability to make one's own decisions

主干
zhǔ gàn

trunk

打狗欺主
dǎ gǒu qī zhǔ

to beat a dog and bully its owner

帝国主义
dì guó zhǔ yì

imperialism

入主
rù zhǔ

to invade and take control of (a territory); to take the helm at (an organization); (of a company) to take control of (another company)

主见
zhǔ jiàn

one's own view; definite opinion

种族主义
zhǒng zú zhǔ yì

racism

种族中心主义
zhǒng zú zhōng xīn zhǔ yì

ethnocentrism

船主
chuán zhǔ

ship's captain

犹太复国主义者
yóu tài fù guó zhǔ yì zhě

a Zionist

排污地下主管网
pái wū dì xià zhǔ guǎn wǎng

underground sewage network

物主限定词
wù zhǔ xiàn dìng cí

possessive (in grammar)

空想社会主义
kōng xiǎng shè huì zhǔ yì

utopian socialism

毛主席
máo zhǔ xí

Chairman Mao

主体
zhǔ tǐ

main part

虔信主义
qián xìn zhǔ yì

fideism

斯大林主义
sī dà lín zhǔ yì

Stalinism

主治医师
zhǔ zhì yī shī

doctor-in-charge

游戏主机
yóu xì zhǔ jī

video game console

主题歌
zhǔ tí gē

theme song

妇女主任
fù nǚ zhǔ rèn

director of the local committee of the Women's Federation

店主
diàn zhǔ

shop owner

不承认主义
bù chéng rèn zhǔ yì

policy of non-recognition

台湾民主自治同盟
tái wān mín zhǔ zì zhì tóng méng

Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League

利他主义
lì tā zhǔ yì

altruism

企业主
qǐ yè zhǔ

owner of enterprise

家庭主夫
jiā tíng zhǔ fū

househusband

主环
zhǔ huán

primary ring

犹太复国主义
yóu tài fù guó zhǔ yì

Zionism

冤有头,债有主
yuān yǒu tóu , zhài yǒu zhǔ

for every grievance someone is responsible, for every debt there is a debtor (idiom)

磨坊主
mò fáng zhǔ

miller

主办权
zhǔ bàn quán

the right to host (an international meeting)

主干网路
zhǔ gàn wǎng lù

core network

先入为主
xiān rù wéi zhǔ

the first impression is the strongest

自由主义
zì yóu zhǔ yì

liberalism

主楼
zhǔ lóu

main building

环保主义者
huán bǎo zhǔ yì zhě

environmentalist

主权国家
zhǔ quán guó jiā

sovereign country

主教座堂
zhǔ jiào zuò táng

cathedral

太平公主
tài píng gōng zhǔ

Princess Taiping (c. 665-713), Tang Dynasty princess, politically powerful and known for her beauty

世袭君主国
shì xí jūn zhǔ guó

hereditary monarchy

民生主义
mín shēng zhǔ yì

principle of people's livelihood, the third of Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山|孙中山 Three Principles of the People 三民主義|三民主义 (at the time, meaning redistribution of wealth, self-sufficiency and internal trade)

主观主义
zhǔ guān zhǔ yì

subjectivism

主导性
zhǔ dǎo xìng

leadership

形式主义
xíng shì zhǔ yì

Formalism (art)

所有主
suǒ yǒu zhǔ

owner

主计室
zhǔ jì shì

auditing department; accounting department; comptroller office

马列主义
mǎ liè zhǔ yì

Marxism-Leninism

主线
zhǔ xiàn

main line (of communication)

平均主义
píng jūn zhǔ yì

egalitarianism

主角
zhǔ jué

leading role; lead

女权主义
nǚ quán zhǔ yì

feminism

班主任
bān zhǔ rèn

teacher in charge of a class

主格
zhǔ gé

nominative case (grammar)

领衔主演
lǐng xián zhǔ yǎn

leading actors (in a show)

民主化
mín zhǔ huà

to convert to democracy; democratic transformation

拜金主义
bài jīn zhǔ yì

money worship

进步主义
jìn bù zhǔ yì

progressivism

德意志民主共和国
dé yì zhì mín zhǔ gòng hé guó

German Democratic Republic (East Germany), 1945-1990

主销
zhǔ xiāo

kingpin (vehicle part)

越南民主共和国
yuè nán mín zhǔ gòng hé guó

Democratic Republic of Vietnam (aka North Vietnam), a country in Southeast Asia 1945-1976

名花有主
míng huā yǒu zhǔ

the girl is already taken (idiom)

理想主义
lǐ xiǎng zhǔ yì

idealism

国家主席
guó jiā zhǔ xí

president (title of the head of state of China and several other nations)

主要
zhǔ yào

main

新闻主播
xīn wén zhǔ bō

newsreader

主序带
zhǔ xù dài

(astronomy) main sequence

生物恐怖主义
shēng wù kǒng bù zhǔ yì

bioterrorism

矿主
kuàng zhǔ

proprietor of a mine

主日
zhǔ rì

Sabbath

辩证唯物主义
biàn zhèng wéi wù zhǔ yì

dialectical materialism

教主
jiào zhǔ

founder or leader of a religion or sect

主机
zhǔ jī

main engine

当家作主
dāng jiā zuò zhǔ

to be in charge in one's own house (idiom)

自然主义
zì rán zhǔ yì

naturalism (philosophy)

宾主
bīn zhǔ

guest and host

君主政治
jūn zhǔ zhèng zhì

monarchy

主席台
zhǔ xí tái

rostrum

非主流
fēi zhǔ liú

alternative

自主
zì zhǔ

independent

联结主义
lián jié zhǔ yì

connectionism

栈主
zhàn zhǔ

innkeeper

失败主义
shī bài zhǔ yì

defeatism

乐观主义
lè guān zhǔ yì

optimism

宗主
zōng zhǔ

head of a clan

裸体主义者
luǒ tǐ zhǔ yì zhě

nudist

主脑
zhǔ nǎo

leader

打狗还得看主人
dǎ gǒu hái děi kàn zhǔ rén

lit. when one beats a dog, one must answer to its master (idiom)

主教
zhǔ jiào

bishop

长乐公主
cháng lè gōng zhǔ

Princess Changle of Western Wei of the Northern dynasties 西魏[xī wèi], given in marriage c. 545 to Bumin Khan 土門|土门[tǔ mén]

麦卡锡主义
mài kǎ xī zhǔ yì

McCarthyism