假定

jiǎ dìng

HSK 3.0 Level 7 Verb Uncommon

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Definitions

1. to assume
2. to suppose
3. supposed
4. so-called
5. assumption
6. hypothesis

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Word relationships

Antonyms

1 item

• 认定 rèn dìng 认定 rèn dìng to maintain (that sth is true) 认定表示确定地认为，与假定相反: to maintain (that sth is true)

Register variants

1 item

• 假设 jiǎ shè 假设 jiǎ shè to suppose 假设在口语和书面语中更常用，假定多用于正式书面: to suppose

Related words

1 item

• 假想 jiǎ xiǎng 假想 jiǎ xiǎng imaginary 假想更侧重于想象或虚构的情景: imaginary

Synonyms

1 item

• 假设 jiǎ shè 假设 jiǎ shè to suppose 两者都可表示假定、假设: to suppose

Usage notes

Common mistakes

假定常被误用作‘如果’（如果），但假定更正式，且常带主观推断色彩。

Formality

假定主要用于书面语或正式场合，如学术论文或法律文书，口语中多用‘假设’或‘如果’。

Example Sentences

1 shown

我们先 假定 这个理论是正确的。

Let us first assume that this theory is correct.

AI-generated examples are marked with this icon.

Child Words of 假定

• 假 假 jiǎ: fake
• 假 假 jià: vacation
• 定 定 dìng: to set