兴奋剂

xīng fèn jì

CL 种 zhǒng 类 lèi

HSK 3.0 Level 7 Noun Uncommon

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Definitions

1. stimulant
2. doping (in athletics)

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Word relationships

Antonyms

1 item

• 镇定剂 zhèn dìng jì 镇定剂 zhèn dìng jì tranquilizer 抑制神经的药物: tranquilizer

Related words

1 item

• 毒品 dú pǐn 毒品 dú pǐn drugs 一些兴奋剂可能被滥用为毒品: drugs

Usage notes

Common mistakes

兴奋剂常指体育中禁用的提高成绩药物，不同于日常说的‘咖啡因是兴奋剂’。后者通常用‘兴奋剂’也可，但更多说‘刺激物’或直接说‘咖啡因提神’。

Formality

在反兴奋剂语境中非常正式，口语中谈药物可能用‘兴奋药’或‘兴奋剂’均可。

Example Sentences

1 shown

他因为服用 兴奋剂 被取消了比赛资格。

He was disqualified from the competition for taking stimulants.

AI-generated examples are marked with this icon.

Words Containing 兴奋剂

• 反兴奋剂 反兴奋剂 fǎn xīng fèn jì: anti-doping

Child Words of 兴奋剂

• 剂 剂 jì: dose (medicine)
• 兴奋 兴奋 xīng fèn: excited
• 奋 奋 fèn: to exert oneself (bound form)
• 兴 兴 xīng: to rise
• 兴 兴 xìng: feeling or desire to do sth