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刻苦

kè kǔ
HSK 2.0 Level 5 HSK 3.0 Level 7 Adjective Uncommon

Definitions

  1. 1. hardworking
  2. 2. assiduous

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Word relationships

Antonyms

1 item
懒惰
lǎn duò

idle

不努力，贪图安逸

Related words

1 item
努力
nǔ lì

to make an effort; to try hard; to strive

付出很多精力

Synonyms

1 item
勤奋
qín fèn

hardworking

形容学习或工作努力

Usage notes

Collocations

Commonly paired with 学习 (study) or 训练 (training) to emphasize diligent effort, e.g., 刻苦学习, 刻苦训练.

Common mistakes

刻苦 is typically used to describe a person's attitude towards study or work, not to describe a task or situation. For example, say 他很刻苦, not 他的工作很刻苦.

Example Sentences

3 shown
学习必 刻苦 。
Study must be assiduous.
他学习很 刻苦 。
He studies very diligently.
这位学子学习非常 刻苦 。
This student studies very hard.

AI-generated examples are marked with this icon.

Words Containing 刻苦

刻苦努力
kè kǔ nǔ lì

assiduous

刻苦学习
kè kǔ xué xí

to study hard

刻苦耐劳
kè kǔ nài láo

to bear hardships and work hard (idiom); assiduous and long-suffering

刻苦钻研
kè kǔ zuān yán

to study diligently

勤奋刻苦
qín fèn kè kǔ

diligent

学习刻苦
xué xí kè kǔ

to study hard

Child Words of 刻苦

刻
kè

quarter (hour)

苦
kǔ

bitter