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bàn
HSK 2.0 Level 3 HSK 3.0 Level 1

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Definitions

  1. 1. half
  2. 2. semi-
  3. 3. incomplete
  4. 4. (after a number) and a half

Example Sentences

1 shown
婚前張開眼,婚後 閉眼。
Source: Tatoeba.org (ID 806179)

Sentence data courtesy of Tatoeba.org.

Words Containing 半

半明不灭
bàn míng bù miè

dull (lamplight)

上半
shàng bàn

first half

半表半里
bàn biǎo bàn lǐ

half outside, half inside

一个半
yī ge bàn

one and a half

前半晌
qián bàn shǎng

morning

半透明
bàn tòu míng

translucent

南半球
nán bàn qiú

Southern Hemisphere

东半球
dōng bàn qiú

the Eastern Hemisphere

巴尔干半岛
bā ěr gàn bàn dǎo

Balkan Peninsula

半载
bàn zǎi

half a year

事半功倍
shì bàn gōng bèi

half the work, twice the effect (idiom); the right approach saves effort and leads to better results

半桥
bàn qiáo

half bridge (electronics)

半蹼鹬
bàn pǔ yù

(bird species of China) Asian dowitcher (Limnodromus semipalmatus)

半衰期
bàn shuāi qī

half-life

半排出期
bàn pái chū qī

half-life

半山区
bàn shān qū

mid-levels (in Hong Kong)

下半天
xià bàn tiān

afternoon

半路
bàn lù

halfway

后半生
hòu bàn shēng

latter half of one's life

中南半岛
zhōng nán bàn dǎo

Indochina

半夜
bàn yè

midnight

半路杀出个程咬金
bàn lù shā chū gè chéng yǎo jīn

lit. Cheng Yaojin ambushes the enemy (saying)

半辈子
bàn bèi zi

half of a lifetime

半壁河山
bàn bì hé shān

see 半壁江山[bàn bì jiāng shān]

半月刊
bàn yuè kān

fortnightly

一时半刻
yī shí bàn kè

a short time

半裸体
bàn luǒ tǐ

half-naked

半条命
bàn tiáo mìng

half a life

半人马座
bàn rén mǎ zuò

Centaurus (constellation)

半岛
bàn dǎo

peninsula

正半轴
zhèng bàn zhóu

positive semiaxis (in coordinate geometry)

太半
tài bàn

more than half

半圆
bàn yuán

semicircle

半边
bàn biān

half of sth

半吊子
bàn diào zi

dabbler

半半拉拉
bàn bàn lā lā

incomplete

半以上
bàn yǐ shàng

more than half

上半年
shàng bàn nián

first half (of a year)

黑天半夜
hēi tiān bàn yè

lit. the black sky of midnight

半跏坐
bàn jiā zuò

sitting with one leg crossed (usu. of Bodhisattva)

半斤八两
bàn jīn bā liǎng

not much to choose between the two

妇女能顶半边天
fù nǚ néng dǐng bàn biān tiān

fig. nowadays, women have an equal part to play in society

半麻醉
bàn má zuì

local anesthetic

半糖夫妻
bàn táng fū qī

weekend spouse

山东半岛
shān dōng bàn dǎo

Shandong Peninsula

半梦半醒
bàn mèng bàn xǐng

half-awake

半瓶醋
bàn píng cù

dabbler

半个人
bàn ge rén

(not) a single person

半文盲
bàn wén máng

semiliterate

半乳糖血症
bàn rǔ táng xuè zhèng

galactosemia

一时半会
yī shí bàn huì

a short time

半瓶子醋
bàn píng zi cù

see 半瓶醋[bàn píng cù]

半旗
bàn qí

half-mast

半流体
bàn liú tǐ

semifluid

半膜肌
bàn mó jī

semimembranosus (anatomy)

半规则
bàn guī zé

quasi-regular

半决赛
bàn jué sài

semifinals

半死
bàn sǐ

half dead (of torment, hunger, tiredness etc)

半老徐娘
bàn lǎo xú niáng

middle-aged but still attractive woman

半坡
bàn pō

Banpo neolithic Yangshao culture archaeological site east of Xi'an 西安

半拱
bàn gǒng

semiarch

参半
cān bàn

half

半小时
bàn xiǎo shí

half hour

下半
xià bàn

second half

一时半霎
yī shí bàn shà

a short time

半岛国际学校
bàn dǎo guó jì xué xiào

International School of the Penninsula

半坡遗址
bàn pō yí zhǐ

Banpo neolithic Yangshao culture archaeological site east of Xi'an 西安

半轴
bàn zhóu

semiaxis

下半身
xià bàn shēn

lower half of one's body

少女露笑脸,婚事半成全
shào nǚ lù xiào liǎn , hūn shì bàn chéng quán

When the girl smiles, the matchmaker's job is half done. (idiom)

半月瓣
bàn yuè bàn

semilunar valve (anatomy)

特许半导体
tè xǔ bàn dǎo tǐ

Chartered Semiconductor

半托
bàn tuō

day care

上半叶
shàng bàn yè

the first half (of a period)

半夏
bàn xià

Pinellia ternata

半开化
bàn kāi huà

semicivilized

半个
bàn ge

half of sth

半夜三更
bàn yè sān gēng

in the depth of night

三更半夜
sān gēng bàn yè

in the depth of the night; very late at night

慢半拍
màn bàn pāi

(music) a half-beat behind

印支半岛
yìn zhī bàn dǎo

now written 中南半島|中南半岛[zhōng nán bàn dǎo]

半日制学校
bàn rì zhì xué xiào

half-day (or double-shift) school

半导体探测器
bàn dǎo tǐ tàn cè qì

semiconductor detector

半导瓷
bàn dǎo cí

semiconducting ceramic (electronics)

多半
duō bàn

most

半年
bàn nián

half a year

月半
yuè bàn

15th of the month

半脱产
bàn tuō chǎn

partly released from productive labor

半殖民地
bàn zhí mín dì

semicolonial

辽东半岛
liáo dōng bàn dǎo

Liaodong Peninsula

半分
bàn fēn

a little bit

半数
bàn shù

half the number; half

尤卡坦半岛
yóu kǎ tǎn bàn dǎo

Yucatan Peninsula (Mexico)

半蹲
bàn dūn

half squat

半乳糖
bàn rǔ táng

galactose (CH2O)6

半懂不懂
bàn dǒng bù dǒng

to not fully understand

半响
bàn xiǎng

half the day

西半球
xī bàn qiú

Western Hemisphere

半官方
bàn guān fāng

semiofficial

西奈半岛
xī nài bàn dǎo

Sinai Peninsula

平生不做亏心事,半夜敲门心不惊
píng shēng bù zuò kuī xīn shì , bàn yè qiāo mén xīn bù jīng

He who never wrongs others does not fear the knock in the night.

半开门
bàn kāi mén

half-open door

半打
bàn dá

half a dozen

半截
bàn jié

half (of sth)

前半生
qián bàn shēng

first half of one's life

一鳞半爪
yī lín bàn zhǎo

lit. one scale and half a claw (idiom)

上半晌
shàng bàn shǎng

forenoon

半径
bàn jìng

radius

半空
bàn kōng

midair

半自耕农
bàn zì gēng nóng

semi-tenant peasant

半天
bàn tiān

half of the day

半长轴
bàn cháng zhóu

semiaxis

凉了半截
liáng le bàn jié

felt a chill (in one's heart)

小半
xiǎo bàn

a portion smaller than a half

话不投机半句多
huà bù tóu jī bàn jù duō

when views are irreconcilable, it's a waste of breath to continue discussion (idiom)

恒春半岛
héng chūn bàn dǎo

Hengchun Peninsula in Pingtung County 屏東縣|屏东县[píng dōng xiàn], the southernmost point of Taiwan

徐娘半老
xú niáng bàn lǎo

middle-aged but still attractive woman

半载
bàn zài

half load

半白
bàn bái

fifty (years of age)

过半
guò bàn

over fifty percent

折半
zhé bàn

to reduce by fifty percent

半岛电视台
bàn dǎo diàn shì tái

Al Jazeera (Arabic news network)

半数以上
bàn shù yǐ shàng

more than half

一知半解
yī zhī bàn jiě

lit. to know one and understand half (idiom); a smattering of knowledge

半劳动力
bàn láo dòng lì

one able to do light manual labor only

一半天
yī bàn tiān

in a day or two

一年半
yī nián bàn

a year and a half

一星半点
yī xīng bàn diǎn

just the tiniest bit

后半
hòu bàn

latter half

半工半读
bàn gōng bàn dú

part work, part study

半视野
bàn shì yě

half visual field

半途
bàn tú

halfway

夜半
yè bàn

midnight

半身不遂
bàn shēn bù suí

paralysis of one side of the body

上半夜
shàng bàn yè

first half of the night

一半
yī bàn

half

半拉
bàn lǎ

(coll.) half

半音
bàn yīn

semitone

半推半就
bàn tuī bàn jiù

half willing and half unwilling (idiom); to yield after making a show of resistance

半复赛
bàn fù sài

eighth finals

半晌
bàn shǎng

half of the day

深更半夜
shēn gēng bàn yè

in the dead of night (idiom)

对半
duì bàn

half-and-half

前半夜
qián bàn yè

first half of the night (from nightfall to midnight)

上半部分
shàng bàn bù fèn

upper part

半圆仪
bàn yuán yí

protractor

半导体
bàn dǎo tǐ

semiconductor

半神
bàn shén

demigod

半音程
bàn yīn chéng

semitone

半封建半殖民地
bàn fēng jiàn bàn zhí mín dì

semifeudal and semicolonial (the official Marxist description of China in the late Qing and under the Guomindang)

诺曼底半岛
nuò màn dǐ bàn dǎo

Normandy peninsula

半腰
bàn yāo

middle

半无限
bàn wú xiàn

semi-infinite

半保留复制
bàn bǎo liú fù zhì

semiconservative replication

一年半载
yī nián bàn zǎi

about a year

减半
jiǎn bàn

to reduce by half

半票
bàn piào

half-price ticket

半球
bàn qiú

hemisphere

及时处理,事半功倍
jí shí chǔ lǐ , shì bàn gōng bèi

timely handling doubles the effect and halves the effort

下半年
xià bàn nián

second half of the year

朝鲜半岛
cháo xiǎn bàn dǎo

Korean Peninsula

半职
bàn zhí

part-time work

半履带车
bàn lǚ dài chē

half-track (vehicle with wheels at the front and continuous tracks in the rear)

好半天
hǎo bàn tiān

most of the day

事倍功半
shì bèi gōng bàn

twice the effort for half the result

半信半疑
bàn xìn bàn yí

half doubting

半熟练
bàn shú liàn

semiskilled

泰半
tài bàn

more than half

半圆形
bàn yuán xíng

semicircular

上半身
shàng bàn shēn

the upper body

半生
bàn shēng

half a lifetime

半胱氨酸
bàn guāng ān suān

cysteine (Cys), an amino acid

半公开
bàn gōng kāi

semiovert

东西半球
dōng xī bàn qiú

East and West hemispheres

罚半蹲
fá bàn dūn

to punish a student by having him stand in a half-squatting position with arms extended forward

原子半径
yuán zǐ bàn jìng

atomic radius

半生不熟
bàn shēng bù shóu

underripe

雷州半岛
léi zhōu bàn dǎo

Leizhou Peninsula

半真半假
bàn zhēn bàn jiǎ

(idiom) half true and half false

韩半岛
hán bàn dǎo

Korean peninsula (esp. South Korean usage)

一瓶子不响,半瓶子晃荡
yī píng zi bù xiǎng , bàn píng zi huàng dang

lit. a full bottle makes no sound; a half-filled bottle sloshes (idiom)

半身像
bàn shēn xiàng

half-length photo or portrait

半百
bàn bǎi

fifty (usually referring to sb's age)

半封建
bàn fēng jiàn

semifeudal

伊比利亚半岛
yī bǐ lì yà bàn dǎo

Iberian Peninsula

半路出家
bàn lù chū jiā

switch to a job one was not trained for

大半夜
dà bàn yè

the middle of the night

半流食
bàn liú shí

(medicine) semi-liquid food

半开半关
bàn kāi bàn guān

half-open, half closed

半途而废
bàn tú ér fèi

to give up halfway (idiom); leave sth unfinished

另一半
lìng yī bàn

other half

半腱肌
bàn jiàn jī

semitendinosus, one of the hamstring muscles in the thigh

半翅目
bàn chì mù

Hemiptera (suborder of order Homoptera, insects including cicadas and aphids)

老半天
lǎo bàn tiān

(coll.) a long time

勘察加半岛
kān chá jiā bàn dǎo

Kamchatka Peninsula, far-eastern Russia

半失业
bàn shī yè

semi-employed

半空中
bàn kōng zhōng

in midair

半壁江山
bàn bì jiāng shān

half of the country (esp. when half the country has fallen into enemy hands)

半月
bàn yuè

half-moon

北半球
běi bàn qiú

Northern Hemisphere

半边天
bàn biān tiān

half the sky

半路杀出的程咬金
bàn lù shā chū de chéng yǎo jīn

see 半路殺出個程咬金|半路杀出个程咬金[bàn lù shā chū gè chéng yǎo jīn]

半间不界
bàn gān bù gà

shallow

半日工作
bàn rì gōng zuò

part-time work in which one works each day for a half-day, typically a morning or an afternoon

半价
bàn jià

half price

印度支那半岛
yìn dù zhī nà bàn dǎo

now written 中南半島|中南半岛[zhōng nán bàn dǎo]

半桶水
bàn tǒng shuǐ

(coll.) (of one's skills, knowledge etc) limited

马来半岛
mǎ lái bàn dǎo

Malay Peninsula

半人马
bàn rén mǎ

centaur (mythology)

半月板
bàn yuè bǎn

meniscus (anatomy)

半规管
bàn guī guǎn

(anatomy) semicircular canal

后半场
hòu bàn chǎng

second half (of sporting competition)

半瓶水响叮当
bàn píng shuǐ xiǎng dīng dāng

lit. if you tap a half-empty bottle it makes a sound (idiom)

半场
bàn chǎng

half of a game or contest

行百里者半九十
xíng bǎi lǐ zhě bàn jiǔ shí

lit. ninety li is merely a half of a hundred li journey (idiom)

半中腰
bàn zhōng yāo

middle

矮半截
ǎi bàn jié

to be inferior to

半导体超点阵
bàn dǎo tǐ chāo diǎn zhèn

semiconductor superlattice

堪察加半岛
kān chá jiā bàn dǎo

Kamchatka Peninsula, far-eastern Russia

半成品
bàn chéng pǐn

semi-manufactured goods

阿拉伯半岛
ā lā bó bàn dǎo

Arabian Peninsula

半截衫
bàn jié shān

upper jacket

中印半岛
zhōng yìn bàn dǎo

Indochina

喜忧参半
xǐ yōu cān bàn

to have mixed feelings (about sth)

半点
bàn diǎn

the least bit

半坡村
bàn pō cūn

archaeological site near Xi'an

后半叶
hòu bàn yè

latter half (of a decade, century etc)

上半天
shàng bàn tiān

morning

半自动
bàn zì dòng

semiautomatic

南极洲半岛
nán jí zhōu bàn dǎo

the Antarctic Peninsula (jutting out towards South America)

酒至半酣
jiǔ zhì bàn hān

to drink until one is half drunk

头半天
tóu bàn tiān

morning

大半
dà bàn

more than half

一时半晌
yī shí bàn shǎng

a short time

半通不通
bàn tōng bù tōng

to not fully understand (idiom)

前半天
qián bàn tiān

morning

克里木半岛
kè lǐ mù bàn dǎo

Crimea