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dān
HSK 3.0 Level 4

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Definitions

  1. 1. bill
  2. 2. list
  3. 3. form
  4. 4. single
  5. 5. only
  6. 6. sole
  7. 7. odd number

Example Sentences

1 shown
“您贵姓?” “免贵姓 。”
Source: Tatoeba.org (ID 8588315)

Sentence data courtesy of Tatoeba.org.

Words Containing 单

单质
dān zhì

simple substance (consisting purely of one element, such as diamond)

单核细胞
dān hé xì bāo

monocyte

单方恐吓
dān fāng kǒng hè

unilateral threat

表单
biǎo dān

form (document)

男子单
nán zǐ dān

men's singles (sports)

单班课
dān bān kè

individual lesson

单过
dān guò

to live independently

费用报销单
fèi yòng bào xiāo dān

expense claim form

溴单质
xiù dān zhì

molecular bromine

保险单
bǎo xiǎn dān

insurance policy (document)

候补名单
hòu bǔ míng dān

waiting list

结单
jié dān

statement of account

领料单
lǐng liào dān

material requisition form

单相
dān xiàng

single phase (elec.)

简单网络管理协议
jiǎn dān wǎng luò guǎn lǐ xié yì

Simple Network Management Protocol

单击
dān jī

to click (using a mouse or other pointing device)

单身汉
dān shēn hàn

bachelor

栈单
zhàn dān

cargo receipt

工作单位
gōng zuò dān wèi

work unit

单方面
dān fāng miàn

unilateral

单人间
dān rén jiān

single room (hotel)

样单
yàng dān

sample sheet; form

存款单
cún kuǎn dān

certificate of deposit

单院制
dān yuàn zhì

unicameralism

单核细胞增多症
dān hé xì bāo zēng duō zhèng

mononucleosis

模块单元
mó kuài dān yuán

modular unit

单板滑雪
dān bǎn huá xuě

to snowboard

照单全收
zhào dān quán shōu

to accept without question

单曲
dān qǔ

single (recording industry)

单纯疱疹
dān chún pào zhěn

herpes simplex (med.)

单趟
dān tàng

single trip

单位
dān wèi

unit (of measure)

单干
dān gàn

to work on one's own

西单
xī dān

Xidan neighborhood of central Beijing

女单
nǚ dān

women's singles (in tennis, badminton etc)

订单号
dìng dān hào

order number

天文单位
tiān wén dān wèi

astronomical unit (AU)

孤单
gū dān

lone

单单
dān dān

only

单板机
dān bǎn jī

single-board computer

单车
dān chē

(coll.) bike; bicycle (esp. bike-share bicycle)

罚单
fá dān

violation ticket

接单
jiē dān

to take a customer's order

单方向
dān fāng xiàng

unidirectional

单根独苗
dān gēn dú miáo

an only child

传单
chuán dān

leaflet; flier; pamphlet

地积单
dì jī dān

unit of area (e.g. 畝|亩[mǔ], Chinese acre)

单兵
dān bīng

(literary) isolated military unit, cut off from reinforcements

单人
dān rén

one person

下单
xià dān

to place an order

单叶双曲面
dān yè shuāng qū miàn

hyperboloid of one sheet (math.)

菜单条
cài dān tiáo

menu bar (of a computer application)

逃单
táo dān

to dine and dash

床单
chuáng dān

bed sheet

单团
dān tuán

ad hoc group (tour group with a customized itinerary)

单价
dān jià

unit price

单身
dān shēn

unmarried

单打
dān dǎ

singles (in sports)

单点
dān diǎn

to order à la carte

单反相机
dān fǎn xiàng jī

single-lens reflex camera (SLR)

单位根
dān wèi gēn

(math.) root of unity

回执单
huí zhí dān

receipt

菜单
cài dān

menu

单色画
dān sè huà

monochrome picture

报价单
bào jià dān

quotation

单边主义
dān biān zhǔ yì

unilateralism

单用
dān yòng

to use (sth) on its own

单据
dān jù

receipts

决选名单
jué xuǎn míng dān

short list

单倍体
dān bèi tǐ

haploid (single chromosome)

银行对账单
yín háng duì zhàng dān

bank statement

单极
dān jí

unipolar

生产单位
shēng chǎn dān wèi

production unit

单词
dān cí

word

触发清单
chù fā qīng dān

trigger list

单稳
dān wěn

monostable

单手
dān shǒu

one hand

所属单位
suǒ shǔ dān wèi

affiliated unit

报单
bào dān

a tax declaration form

简单
jiǎn dān

simple

单词产生器模型
dān cí chǎn shēng qì mó xíng

logogen model

单间差
dān jiān chā

single supplement (for a hotel room)

单月
dān yuè

monthly

单语
dān yǔ

monolingual

单一
dān yī

single

单细胞生物
dān xì bāo shēng wù

single-celled organism

基本单位
jī běn dān wèi

basic unit

单身汪
dān shēn wāng

(Internet slang) person who is neither married nor in a relationship (used self-deprecatingly)

单亲
dān qīn

single parent

单胞藻
dān bāo zǎo

single-celled algae

单位信托
dān wèi xìn tuō

unit trust (finance)

红黑名单
hóng hēi míng dān

whitelist and blacklist, i.e. 紅名單|红名单[hóng míng dān] and 黑名單|黑名单[hēi míng dān]

单位元
dān wèi yuán

identity element (math.)

航空运单
háng kōng yùn dān

Air Waybill (AWB)

单证
dān zhèng

(international trade) documentation (e.g. a bill of lading)

单镜反光相机
dān jìng fǎn guāng xiàng jī

single-lens reflex camera (SLR)

单裤
dān kù

unlined trousers

单人沙发
dān rén shā fā

(upholstered) armchair

有限单元
yǒu xiàn dān yuán

finite element (method)

单调
dān diào

monotonous

榜单
bǎng dān

list of successful applicants for college admission

提单
tí dān

bill of lading

类鼻疽单细胞
lèi bí jū dān xì bāo

Pseudomonas pseudomallei

单元房
dān yuán fáng

apartment

单行道
dān xíng dào

one-way street

单亲家庭
dān qīn jiā tíng

single parent family

单杠
dān gàng

bar

单晶
dān jīng

monocrystalline

单方宣告
dān fāng xuān gào

unilateral declaration

单身狗
dān shēn gǒu

(Internet slang) person who is neither married nor in a relationship (used self-deprecatingly)

单位切向量
dān wèi qiē xiàng liàng

unit tangent vector (math.)

脱单
tuō dān

to find oneself a partner

单枪匹马
dān qiāng pǐ mǎ

lit. single spear and horse (idiom); fig. single-handed

单瓣
dān bàn

single petal

单轮车
dān lún chē

unicycle

单音词
dān yīn cí

monosyllabic word

男单
nán dān

men's singles (in tennis, badminton etc)

单一码
dān yī mǎ

Unicode

国际单位制
guó jì dān wèi zhì

International System of Units

埋单
mái dān

to pay the bill (in a restaurant etc) (loanword from Cantonese)

换单
huàn dān

bill of exchange (international trade)

开罚单
kāi fá dān

to issue an infringement notice

单县
shàn xiàn

Shan county in Heze 菏澤|菏泽[hé zé], Shandong

单子
dān zǐ

the only son of a family

单摆
dān bǎi

simple pendulum (physics)

单产
dān chǎn

yield per unit area

酒单
jiǔ dān

wine list (in a restaurant etc)

选单
xuǎn dān

(software) menu

单键
dān jiàn

single bond (chemistry)

订单
dìng dān

(purchase) order

头脑简单四肢发达
tóu nǎo jiǎn dān sì zhī fā dá

all brawn no brains

单纯疱疹病毒
dān chún pào zhěn bìng dú

herpes simplex virus (HSV, med.)

单源论
dān yuán lùn

theory of single origin (of mankind)

单方过失碰撞
dān fāng guò shī pèng zhuàng

collision in which only one party is at fault

单句
dān jù

simple sentence (grammar)

单一合体字
dān yī hé tǐ zì

unique compound

挂单
guà dān

see 掛褡|挂褡[guà dā]

单行
dān xíng

to come individually

单射
dān shè

one-to-one function

单身贵族
dān shēn guì zú

fig. unmarried person

单丝不成线,独木不成林
dān sī bù chéng xiàn , dú mù bù chéng lín

one strand does not make a thread, one tree does not make a forest (idiom)

单一货币
dān yī huò bì

single currency

单模
dān mó

single mode

国际单位
guó jì dān wèi

international unit

单端孢霉烯类毒素中毒症
dān duān bāo méi xī lèi dú sù zhōng dú zhèng

trichothecenes toxicosis

单日
dān rì

on a single day

单位向量
dān wèi xiàng liàng

unit vector (math.)

白名单
bái míng dān
单脚跳
dān jiǎo tiào

to hop

被单
bèi dān

(bed) sheet

摩拜单车
mó bài dān chē

Mobike, operator of an app-driven bicycle-rental business in China, established in 2015

单方决定
dān fāng jué dìng

to decide without reference to other parties involved

单连接站
dān lián jiē zhàn

single attachment station (telecommunications)

单刀直入
dān dāo zhí rù

to get straight to the point (idiom)

单速车
dān sù chē

single-speed bicycle; fixed-gear bicycle

单号
dān hào

odd number (on a ticket, house etc)

停损单
tíng sǔn dān

stop-loss order (finance)

单模光纤
dān mó guāng xiān

single-mode optical fiber

过份简单化
guò fèn jiǎn dān huà

oversimplification

衣单食薄
yī dān shí bó

thin coat, meager food (idiom); life of wretched poverty

孑影孤单
jié yǐng gū dān

to be all alone by oneself

单衣
dān yī

unlined garment

单位犯罪
dān wèi fàn zuì

crime committed by an organization

行程单
xíng chéng dān

(e-ticket) itinerary receipt

单恋
dān liàn

unrequited love

单层塔
dān céng tǎ

single-storied pagoda

单薄
dān bó

weak

重量单位
zhòng liàng dān wèi

unit of weight

买单
mǎi dān

to pay the restaurant bill

单层
dān céng

single layer

施工单位
shī gōng dān wèi

unit in charge of construction

单子叶
dān zǐ yè

monocotyledon (plant family distinguished by single embryonic leaf, includes grasses, orchids and lilies)

单点故障
dān diǎn gù zhàng

single point of failure

单人匹马
dān rén pǐ mǎ

single-handedly (idiom)

保单
bǎo dān

guarantee slip

上下文菜单
shàng xià wén cài dān

context menu (computing)

单于
chán yú

chanyu (Han Dynasty name for chiefs of Xiongnu Huns 匈奴[xiōng nú])

单人床
dān rén chuáng

single bed

单行线
dān xíng xiàn

one-way road

单鞋
dān xié

unpadded shoes

单源多倍体
dān yuán duō bèi tǐ

autopolyploid (polyploid with chromosomes of single species)

歌单
gē dān

playlist

单车族
dān chē zú

cyclist

单调乏味
dān diào fá wèi

monotonous

单峰驼
dān fēng tuó

dromedary

单纯词
dān chún cí

(linguistics) single-morpheme word

单点登录
dān diǎn dēng lù

single sign-on (SSO)

借单
jiè dān

receipt for a loan

运单
yùn dān

way bill

单项
dān xiàng

single-item

公制单位
gōng zhì dān wèi

metric units

单程
dān chéng

one-way (ticket)

单个
dān ge

single

单打独斗
dān dǎ dú dòu

to fight alone (idiom)

单克隆抗体
dān kè lóng kàng tǐ

monoclonal antibody

单侧
dān cè

one-sided

单宁酸
dān níng suān

tannic acid (loanword)

单反机
dān fǎn jī

see 單反相機|单反相机[dān fǎn xiàng jī]

单边
dān biān

unilateral

长度单位
cháng dù dān wèi

unit of length

下订单
xià dìng dān

to place an order (commerce)

单细胞
dān xì bāo

(of an organism) single-celled; unicellular

单意
dān yì

unambiguous

心愿单
xīn yuàn dān

wish list

单行本
dān xíng běn

single volume edition

单簧管
dān huáng guǎn

clarinet

单链
dān liàn

single chain

单轨
dān guǐ

monorail

单向
dān xiàng

unidirectional

单挑
dān tiǎo

to pick

单眼
dān yǎn

ommatidium (single component of insect's compound eye)

黑名单
hēi míng dān

blacklist

祸不单行
huò bù dān xíng

misfortune does not come singly (idiom)

简单化
jiǎn dān huà

simplification

凭单
píng dān

bill of warrant (certificate, allowing one to collect money or valuables)

单色照片
dān sè zhào piàn

monochrome photo

单铬
dān gè

monochrome

单子
dān zi

list of items

亚音节单位
yà yīn jié dān wèi

subsyllabic unit

单端孢霉烯类毒素
dān duān bāo méi xī lèi dú sù

trichothecenes (TS, T-2)

单音节
dān yīn jié

monosyllabic

单另
dān lìng

separately and exclusively

不单
bù dān

not the only

成绩单
chéng jì dān

school report or transcript

单味药
dān wèi yào

medicine made from a single herb

单刀赴会
dān dāo fù huì

lit. to go among enemies with only one's sword (idiom)

单片机
dān piàn jī

microcontroller

单体
dān tǐ

monomer (chemistry)

单方
dān fāng

unilateral

通知单
tōng zhī dān

notification

账单
zhàng dān

bill

简单地说
jiǎn dān de shuō

to put it simply; simply put

提货单
tí huò dān

bill of lading

单放机
dān fàng jī

tape player

全国重点文物保护单位
quán guó zhòng diǎn wén wù bǎo hù dān wèi

Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level

单翼飞机
dān yì fēi jī

monoplane

红名单
hóng míng dān

whitelist

单元格
dān yuán gé

(spreadsheet) cell

单独
dān dú

alone

单房差
dān fáng chā

single supplement (for a hotel room)

单眼皮
dān yǎn pí

single eyelid

单张
dān zhāng

flyer

申报单
shēn bào dān

declaration form

单肩包
dān jiān bāo

shoulder bag

单盲
dān máng

single-blind (scientific experiment)

单相思
dān xiāng sī

one-sided lovesickness; unrequited longing

单口相声
dān kǒu xiàng shēng

comic monologue

单传
dān chuán

to have only one heir in a generation (of a family, clan etc)

单字
dān zì

single Chinese character

止损单
zhǐ sǔn dān

stop-loss order (finance)

亚单位
yà dān wèi

subunit

单元
dān yuán

unit (forming an entity)

落单
luò dān

to be on one's own

单色
dān sè

monochrome

单向电流
dān xiàng diàn liú

(elec.) unidirectional current

单韵母
dān yùn mǔ

simple finals

单纯
dān chún

simple

单糖
dān táng

monosaccharide

失单
shī dān

list of lost or stolen articles

单非
dān fēi

a couple in which one of the spouses is not a Hong Kong citizen

水上电单车
shuǐ shàng diàn dān chē

see 水上摩托車|水上摩托车[shuǐ shàng mó tuō chē]

借书单
jiè shū dān

book slip

刷单
shuā dān

to generate fake transactions in order to game a commercial online platform (one that rewards users who make numerous transactions)

行政单位
xíng zhèng dān wèi

administrative unit (e.g. province 省[shěng], prefecture 地區|地区[dì qū] or county 縣|县[xiàn])

单方制剂
dān fāng zhì jì

prescribed preparation

肽单位
tài dān wèi

peptide unit (on protein chain)

形单影只
xíng dān yǐng zhī

(idiom) lonely soul; solitary

单数
dān shù

positive odd number (also written 奇數|奇数)

不简单
bù jiǎn dān

not simple; rather complicated

菜单栏
cài dān lán

menu bar (computing)

热量单位
rè liàng dān wèi

thermal unit

母胎单身
mǔ tāi dān shēn

never been in a romantic relationship

名单
míng dān

list of names

回单
huí dān

receipt

磁单极子
cí dān jí zǐ

magnetic monopole

报税单
bào shuì dān

to declare to customs or to the taxman

开单
kāi dān

to bill

简单明了
jiǎn dān míng liǎo

clear and simple

单套
dān tào

single set

非洲单源说
fēi zhōu dān yuán shuō

single origin out of Africa (current mainstream theory of human evolution)

帐单
zhàng dān

bill

氯单质
lǜ dān zhì

molecular chlorine

交款单
jiāo kuǎn dān

payment slip

总运单
zǒng yùn dān

master air waybill (MAWB) (transport)

清单
qīng dān

list of items

体积单位
tǐ jī dān wèi

unit of volume

滚床单
gǔn chuáng dān

(coll.) to have sex

单张汇票
dān zhāng huì piào

sola bill of exchange (international trade)

单丛
dān cōng

a class of oolong tea