See How Fast You Can Learn Chinese

Try our interactive spaced repetition demo—study your first words in 60 seconds

Interactive demo Takes 60 seconds No sign-up needed

Studying for the HSK? Don't like subscriptions? Try our one-time HSK Study Access package for $9.99 (PPP available).

Learn More

guó
HSK 3.0 Level 1

Sign in to save this word to your study lists.

Definitions

  1. 1. country; nation; state (CL:個|个[gè])
  2. 2. (bound form) national

Example Sentences

1 shown
朕即 家!
Source: Tatoeba.org (ID 686723)

Sentence data courtesy of Tatoeba.org.

Words Containing 国

国姓乡
guó xìng xiāng

Guoxing or Kuohsing Township in Nantou County 南投縣|南投县[nán tóu xiàn], central Taiwan

十国春秋
shí guó chūn qiū

History of Ten States of South China (1669) by Wu Renchen 吳任臣|吴任臣[wú rèn chén], 114 scrolls

国家军品贸易管理委员会
guó jiā jūn pǐn mào yì guǎn lǐ wěi yuán huì

State Administration Committee on Military Products Trade (SACMPT)

国际海事组织
guó jì hǎi shì zǔ zhī

International Maritime Organization

国槐
guó huái

locust tree (Sophora japonica)

中国船舶重工集团公司
zhōng guó chuán bó zhòng gōng jí tuán gōng sī

China Ship Scientific Research Center (CSSRC)

诸侯国
zhū hóu guó

vassal state

卖国贼
mài guó zéi

traitor

国情咨文
guó qíng zī wén

State of the Union Address (US)

国际航空运输协会
guó jì háng kōng yùn shū xié huì

International Air Transport Association (IATA)

法国号
fǎ guó hào

French horn

爱国主义
ài guó zhǔ yì

patriotism

国家汉办
guó jiā hàn bàn

Office of Chinese Language Council International (known colloquially as \Hanban\), an organ of the PRC government which develops Chinese language and culture teaching resources worldwide, and has established Confucius Institutes 孔子學院|孔子学院[kǒng zǐ xué yuàn] internationally

卫国
wèi guó

state of Wei (c. 1040-209 BC), vassal of Zhou

国蠹
guó dù

traitor

倾城倾国
qīng chéng qīng guó

lit. capable of causing the downfall of a city or state (idiom)

马国
mǎ guó

Malaysia

中国石化
zhōng guó shí huà

China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation, Sinopec

琉球王国
liú qiú wáng guó

Ryūkyū kingdom 1429-1879 (on modern Okinawa)

太平天国
tài píng tiān guó

Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1851-1864)

举国
jǔ guó

the entire country

国库
guó kù

public purse

秦国
qín guó

the state of Qin, one of the seven states of the Warring States Period (475-220 BC)

阿灵顿国家公墓
ā líng dùn guó jiā gōng mù

Arlington National Cemetery in Washington DC, USA

国度
guó dù

country; nation

国家体委
guó jiā tǐ wěi

PRC sports and physical culture commission

拉鲁湿地国家自然保护区
lā lǔ shī dì guó jiā zì rán bǎo hù qū

Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve in Lhasa

天国
tiān guó

Kingdom of Heaven

中国钹
zhōng guó bó

China cymbal (drum kit component)

跨国化
kuà guó huà

to internationalize

国际机场
guó jì jī chǎng

international airport

新加坡国立大学
xīn jiā pō guó lì dà xué

National University of Singapore

国际电报电话咨询委员会
guó jì diàn bào diàn huà zī xún wěi yuán huì

International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee (CCITT)

国务次卿
guó wù cì qīng

Under Secretary of State

国际金融公司
guó jì jīn róng gōng sī

International Finance Corporation

国立西南联合大学
guó lì xī nán lián hé dà xué

National Southwest Combined University (Peking, Tsinghua and Nankai Universities in exile in Kunming 1937-1945)

国界
guó jiè

national boundary

我国
wǒ guó

our country

最惠国
zuì huì guó

most-favored nation (trade status)

中国好声音
zhōng guó hǎo shēng yīn

The Voice of China, PRC reality talent show

独立国家联合体
dú lì guó jiā lián hé tǐ

Commonwealth of Independent States (former Soviet Union)

有核国家
yǒu hé guó jiā

nuclear weapon states

魏国
wèi guó

Wei State (407-225 BC), one of the Seven Hero States of the Warring States 戰國七雄|战国七雄

宁国市
níng guó shì

Ningguo, county-level city in Xuancheng 宣城[xuān chéng], Anhui

国中之国
guó zhōng zhī guó

state within a state

帝国理工学院
dì guó lǐ gōng xué yuàn

Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London

国音
guó yīn

official state pronunciation

战国末年
zhàn guó mò nián

late Warring States period, c. 250-221 BC before the First Emperor's Qin Dynasty

富可敌国
fù kě dí guó

having wealth equivalent to that of an entire nation (idiom)

国际社会
guó jì shè huì

the international community

纳粹德国
nà cuì dé guó

Nazi Germany (1933-1945)

国定假日
guó dìng jià rì

national holiday

中国人权组织
zhōng guó rén quán zǔ zhī

Human Rights in China (New York-based expatriate PRC organization)

属国
shǔ guó

vassal state

中国核能总公司
zhōng guó hé néng zǒng gōng sī

China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC)

蒋经国
jiǎng jīng guó

Chiang Ching-kuo (1910-1988), son of Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石|蒋介石, Guomindang politician, president of ROC 1978-1988

奥匈帝国
ào xiōng dì guó

Austro-Hungarian Empire 1867-1918

中国石油化工股份有限公司
zhōng guó shí yóu huà gōng gǔ fèn yǒu xiàn gōng sī

China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation, Sinopec

中国同盟会
zhōng guó tóng méng huì

Tongmenghui, Sun Yat-sen's alliance for democracy, founded 1905, became the Guomindang 國民黨|国民党 in 1912

东南亚国家联盟
dōng nán yà guó jiā lián méng

ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)

国家级
guó jiā jí

(administrative) national-level

国际音标
guó jì yīn biāo

international phonetic alphabet

俄国人
é guó rén

Russian (person)

国际儿童节
guó jì ér tóng jié

International Children's Day (June 1)

亡国虏
wáng guó lǔ

subjugated people

中国中心主义
zhōng guó zhōng xīn zhǔ yì

Sinocentrism

国际战争罪法庭
guó jì zhàn zhēng zuì fǎ tíng

International war crimes tribunal

中国画
zhōng guó huà

Chinese painting

英国工程技术学会
yīng guó gōng chéng jì shù xué huì

The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)

全国
quán guó

whole nation

花旗国
huā qí guó

USA (land of the stars and stripes)

中国大蝾螈
zhōng guó dà róng yuán

Chinese giant salamander (Andrias davidianus davidianus)

非国大
fēi guó dà

African National Congress, ANC

多米尼加共和国
duō mǐ ní jiā gòng hé guó

Dominican Republic

国家发展改革委
guó jiā fā zhǎn gǎi gé wěi

PRC National Development and Reform Commission

国队
guó duì

national team

中国航海日
zhōng guó háng hǎi rì

Maritime Day (July 11th) commemorating the first voyage of Zheng He 鄭和|郑和[zhèng hé] in 1405 AD

国策
guó cè

a national policy

国家统计局
guó jiā tǒng jì jú

(China) National Bureau of Statistics (NBS)

中国气象局
zhōng guó qì xiàng jú

China Meteorological Administration (CMA)

半岛国际学校
bàn dǎo guó jì xué xiào

International School of the Penninsula

中国左翼作家联盟
zhōng guó zuǒ yì zuò jiā lián méng

the League of the Left-Wing Writers, an organization of writers formed in China in 1930

棒子国
bàng zi guó

(derog.) Korea

国家电网公司
guó jiā diàn wǎng gōng sī

State Grid Corporation of China

国务卿
guó wù qīng

Secretary of State

煽动颠覆国家罪
shān dòng diān fù guó jiā zuì

crime of conspiring to overthrow the state

中国地质调查局
zhōng guó dì zhì diào chá jú

China Geological Survey (CGS)

日本国志
rì běn guó zhì

A Record of Japan, by Huang Zunxian 黃遵憲|黄遵宪[huáng zūn xiàn], an extended analysis of Meiji Japan

国家军品贸易局
guó jiā jūn pǐn mào yì jú

State Bureau of Military Products Trade (SBMPT)

国难
guó nàn

national calamity

中国电视公司
zhōng guó diàn shì gōng sī

China Television Company (CTV), Taiwan

中国船舶工业集团
zhōng guó chuán bó gōng yè jí tuán

China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC)

中国人民志愿军
zhōng guó rén mín zhì yuàn jūn

the Chinese People's Volunteer Army deployed by China to aid North Korea in 1950

英国广播公司
yīng guó guǎng bō gōng sī

British Broadcasting Corporation

国别
guó bié

nationality

四川外国语大学
sì chuān wài guó yǔ dà xué

Sichuan International Studies University (SISU)

记者无国界
jì zhě wú guó jiè

Reporters Without Borders (pressure group)

美国佬
měi guó lǎo

an American (derog.)

锁国
suǒ guó

to close a country; to exclude foreign contact

安息国
ān xī guó

Parthia

无国界记者
wú guó jiè jì zhě

Reporters Without Borders (pressure group)

中国话
zhōng guó huà

(spoken) Chinese language

国际联盟
guó jì lián méng

League of Nations (1920-1946), based in Geneva, precursor of the UN

满洲国
mǎn zhōu guó

Manchukuo

国际米兰
guó jì mǐ lán

FC Internazionale Milano (football club)

孟加拉人民共和国
mèng jiā lā rén mín gòng hé guó

People's Republic of Bangladesh (formerly East Pakistan)

国际象棋
guó jì xiàng qí

chess

中国中央电视台
zhōng guó zhōng yāng diàn shì tái

China Central Television (CCTV), PRC state TV network

国务
guó wù

affairs of state

国际民航组织
guó jì mín háng zǔ zhī

International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)

国漫
guó màn

Chinese comics

棒国
bàng guó

(derog.) Korea

联合国海洋法公约
lián hé guó hǎi yáng fǎ gōng yuē

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

国泰
guó tài

Cathay Pacific (Hong Kong airline)

中国建设银行
zhōng guó jiàn shè yín háng

China Construction Bank

国家主义
guó jiā zhǔ yì

nationalism

蒙古国
měng gǔ guó

Mongolia

中国交通运输协会
zhōng guó jiāo tōng yùn shū xié huì

China Communications and Transportation Association (CCTA)

非国家行为体
fēi guó jiā xíng wéi tǐ

non-state actor

萨拉森帝国
sà lā sēn dì guó

Saracen Empire (medieval European name for Arab empire)

建国
jiàn guó

to found a country

美国海岸警卫队
měi guó hǎi àn jǐng wèi duì

United States Coast Guard

享国
xiǎng guó

to reign

国际大赦
guó jì dà shè

Amnesty International

国际媒体
guó jì méi tǐ

the international media

产油国
chǎn yóu guó

oil-producing countries

国土资源部
guó tǔ zī yuán bù

Ministry of Land and Resources (MLR), formed in 1998

戴秉国
dài bǐng guó

Dai Bingguo (1941-), a Chinese politician and professional diplomat

万国博览会
wàn guó bó lǎn huì

universal exposition

外国人居住证明
wài guó rén jū zhù zhèng míng

foreigner's certificate of residence

中国制造2025
zhōng guó zhì zào èr líng èr wǔ

Made in China 2025, strategic plan to upgrade Chinese industry especially in high-tech areas, approved by China's State Council in 2015

国家环保总局
guó jiā huán bǎo zǒng jú

(PRC) State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA), former incarnation (until 2008) of 環境保護部|环境保护部[huán jìng bǎo hù bù]

爱国
ài guó

to love one's country

万国码
wàn guó mǎ

Unicode

千乘之国
qiān shèng zhī guó

(archaic) a state with a thousand chariots (to fight a war) – a powerful state

国王
guó wáng

king

联合国
lián hé guó

United Nations

天香国色
tiān xiāng guó sè

divine fragrance, national grace (idiom); an outstanding beauty

多国公司
duō guó gōng sī

multinational

十六国
shí liù guó

Sixteen Kingdoms of Five non-Han people (ruling most of China 304-439)

国字脸
guó zì liǎn

square face

国务院港澳事务办公室
guó wù yuàn gǎng ào shì wù bàn gōng shì

Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council

美国在线
měi guó zài xiàn

America Online (AOL)

国籍
guó jí

nationality

国际货币基金组织
guó jì huò bì jī jīn zǔ zhī

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

德国标准化学会
dé guó biāo zhǔn huà xué huì

Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V. (DIN)

中国教育和科研计算机网
zhōng guó jiào yù hé kē yán jì suàn jī wǎng

China Education and Research Network (CERNET)

中国消费者协会
zhōng guó xiāo fèi zhě xié huì

China Consumers' Association (CCA)

国家发展计划委员会
guó jiā fā zhǎn jì huà wěi yuán huì

PRC State Development and Planning Committee, set up 1998 to replace State Planning Committee 國家計劃委員會|国家计划委员会, replaced in 2003 by National Development and Reform Commission 國家發展和改革委員會|国家发展和改革委员会

中国电信
zhōng guó diàn xìn

China Telecom (Chinese company providing mobile phone service)

叛国
pàn guó

treason

国庆日
guó qìng rì

national day

国务委员
guó wù wěi yuán

member of the State Council (in China)

国宴
guó yàn

state banquet

北京国家体育场
běi jīng guó jiā tǐ yù chǎng

Beijing National Stadium

国内
guó nèi

domestic

国家标准化管理委员会
guó jiā biāo zhǔn huà guǎn lǐ wěi yuán huì

Standardization Administration of PRC (SAC)

国族
guó zú
殉国
xùn guó

to die for one's country

法国长棍
fǎ guó cháng gùn

baguette

中国证券监督管理委员会
zhōng guó zhèng quàn jiān dū guǎn lǐ wěi yuán huì

China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)

杞国
qǐ guó

the State of Qǐ in modern Qǐ county 杞縣|杞县, Henan (c. 1500-445 BC), a small vassal state of Shang and Western Zhou for most of its existence

国宾
guó bīn

state visitor

中国制造
zhōng guó zhì zào

made in China

护国战
hù guó zhàn

National Protection War or Campaign to Defend the Republic (1915), a rebellion against the installation of Yuan Shikai 袁世凱|袁世凯[yuán shì kǎi] as emperor

国家文物局
guó jiā wén wù jú

PRC State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH)

德国马克
dé guó mǎ kè

German mark

中国人民大学
zhōng guó rén mín dà xué

Renmin University of China

国务院台湾事务办公室
guó wù yuàn tái wān shì wù bàn gōng shì

Taiwan Affairs Office

非核武器国家
fēi hé wǔ qì guó jiā

non-nuclear weapon states (NNWS)

成员国
chéng yuán guó

member country

国内线
guó nèi xiàn

domestic flight

外国旅游者
wài guó lǚ yóu zhě

foreign traveler

国资委
guó zī wěi

see 國務院國有資產監督管理委員會|国务院国有资产监督管理委员会[guó wù yuàn guó yǒu zī chǎn jiān dū guǎn lǐ wěi yuán huì]

澳大利亚国立大学
ào dà lì yà guó lì dà xué

Australian National University (ANU), Canberra

学习强国
xué xí qiáng guó

Xuexi Qiangguo, PRC app designed to teach Xi Jinping Thought, released in 2019

北京大兴国际机场
běi jīng dà xīng guó jì jī chǎng

Beijing Daxing International Airport (PKX)

中国民主同盟
zhōng guó mín zhǔ tóng méng

China Democratic League

国家队
guó jiā duì

national team

异国他乡
yì guó tā xiāng

foreign lands and places (idiom); living as expatriate

周游列国
zhōu yóu liè guó

to travel around many countries (idiom); peregrinations

蔓延全国
màn yán quán guó

to spread throughout the entire country

金砖四国
jīn zhuān sì guó

Brazil, Russia, India and China (BRIC)

美国航空
měi guó háng kōng

American Airlines

德国
dé guó

Germany

国家经济贸易委员会
guó jiā jīng jì mào yì wěi yuán huì

State Economic and Trade Commission (SETC)

国际太空站
guó jì tài kōng zhàn

International Space Station

国际商会
guó jì shāng huì

International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)

国会山
guó huì shān
兴国县
xīng guó xiàn

Xingguo county in Ganzhou 贛州|赣州[gàn zhōu], Jiangxi

美国众议院
měi guó zhòng yì yuàn

United States House of Representatives

德国统一社会党
dé guó tǒng yī shè huì dǎng

Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (Socialist Unity Party of Germany 1949-1990), the ruling communist party of the former German Democratic Republic (East Germany)

国际奥委会
guó jì ào wěi huì

International Olympic Committee

相国
xiàng guó

prime minister (in ancient China)

科教兴国
kē jiào xīng guó

to invigorate the country through science and education

国力
guó lì

a nation's power

国企
guó qǐ

state-owned enterprise

中国人民解放军海军
zhōng guó rén mín jiě fàng jūn hǎi jūn

Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN)

国祚
guó zuò

the period over which a dynasty or nation endures

国安部
guó ān bù

PRC Ministry of State Security

中国历史博物馆
zhōng guó lì shǐ bó wù guǎn

Museum of Chinese History

立国
lì guó

to found a country

贫油国
pín yóu guó

country poor in oil

斯洛文尼亚共和国
sī luò wén ní yà gòng hé guó

Republic of Slovenia

美国人民
měi guó rén mín

the American people

苏维埃俄国
sū wéi āi é guó

Soviet Russia (1917-1991)

俄国
é guó

Russia

国美
guó měi

GOME, electronics chain founded in Beijing in 1987

国际跳棋
guó jì tiào qí

checkers (Western board game)

国标舞
guó biāo wǔ

international standard ballroom dancing

中国餐馆症候群
zhōng guó cān guǎn zhèng hòu qún

Chinese restaurant syndrome

利国利民
lì guó lì mín

to benefit both the country and the people

流氓国家
liú máng guó jiā

rogue state

国宝
guó bǎo

national treasure

持国天
chí guó tiān

Dhritarashtra (one of the Four Heavenly Kings)

护国军
hù guó jūn

National Protection Army of 1915 (in rebellion against Yuan Shikai 袁世凱|袁世凯[yuán shì kǎi])

联合国秘书处
lián hé guó mì shū chù

United Nations Secretariat

军事核大国
jūn shì hé dà guó

military nuclear power

主席国
zhǔ xí guó

chair country

外国话
wài guó huà

foreign languages

国际歌
guó jì gē

The Internationale

尼泊尔王国
ní bó ěr wáng guó

Kingdom of Nepal

国家元首
guó jiā yuán shǒu

head of state

古国
gǔ guó

ancient country

韩国泡菜
hán guó pào cài

kimchi

战国时代
zhàn guó shí dài

the Warring States period (475-221 BC)

国际田径联合会
guó jì tián jìng lián hé huì

International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF)

中国城
zhōng guó chéng

Chinatown

联合国气候变化框架公约
lián hé guó qì hòu biàn huà kuàng jià gōng yuē

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

美国国会
měi guó guó huì

US Congress

加国
jiā guó

Canada

大赦国际
dà shè guó jì

Amnesty International

鲁国人
lǔ guó rén

person from Shandong

蔡国强
cài guó qiáng

Cai Guoqiang (1957-), contemporary Chinese artist working with firework displays and light shows

石油输出国组织
shí yóu shū chū guó zǔ zhī

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

美国宇航局
měi guó yǔ háng jú

US National Aeronautics and Space Administration

波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那共和国
bō sī ní yà hé hēi sài gē wéi nà gòng hé guó

Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992-1995), predecessor of Bosnia and Herzegovina 波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那|波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那[bō sī ní yà hé hēi sài gē wéi nà]

发达国
fā dá guó

developed nation

中国剩余定理
zhōng guó shèng yú dìng lǐ

Chinese remainder theorem (math.)

五胡十六国
wǔ hú shí liù guó

Sixteen Kingdoms of Five non-Han people (ruling most of China 304-439)

法国
fǎ guó

France

国体
guó tǐ

state system (i.e. form of government)

美国存托凭证
měi guó cún tuō píng zhèng

American depository receipt (ADR)

国家计划委员会
guó jiā jì huà wěi yuán huì

PRC State Planning Committee, set up in 1952, replaced in 1998 by State Development and Planning Committee 國家發展計劃委員會|国家发展计划委员会[guó jiā fā zhǎn jì huà wěi yuán huì] then in 2003 by National Development and Reform Commission 國家發展和改革委員會|国家发展和改革委员会[guó jiā fā zhǎn hé gǎi gé wěi yuán huì]

国家广播电视总局
guó jiā guǎng bō diàn shì zǒng jú

National Radio and Television Administration (NRTA), formerly SAPPRFT, the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television (2013-2018) and SARFT, the State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (prior to 2013)

全国人民代表大会
quán guó rén mín dài biǎo dà huì

(Chinese) National People's Congress

奥斯曼帝国
ào sī màn dì guó

the Ottoman Empire

外国人
wài guó rén

foreigner

濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约
bīn wēi yě shēng dòng zhí wù zhǒng guó jì mào yì gōng yuē

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora

中国通
zhōng guó tōng

China watcher

中国风
zhōng guó fēng

Chinese style

经济社会及文化权利国际公约
jīng jì shè huì jí wén huà quán lì guó jì gōng yuē

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)

国际肿瘤研究机构
guó jì zhǒng liú yán jiū jī gòu

International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)

东中国海
dōng zhōng guó hǎi

East China sea

第三帝国
dì sān dì guó

Third Reich, Nazi regime (1933-1945)

联合国难民事务高级专员办事处
lián hé guó nán mín shì wù gāo jí zhuān yuán bàn shì chù

Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

外国语
wài guó yǔ

foreign language

中国产
zhōng guó chǎn

made in China

嗣国
sì guó

to accede to a throne

美国之音
měi guó zhī yīn

Voice of America (VOA)

国防色
guó fáng sè

camouflage colors (beige, brown etc)

英国电讯公司
yīng guó diàn xùn gōng sī

British telecom

中国石油天然气集团公司
zhōng guó shí yóu tiān rán qì jí tuán gōng sī

China National Petroleum Corporation

国威
guó wēi

national prestige

治大国若烹小鲜
zhì dà guó ruò pēng xiǎo xiān

ruling a large nation is like cooking a small delicacy (idiom)

沈国放
shěn guó fàng

Shen Guofang (1952-), PRC assistant minister of foreign affairs (2003-2005)

国家文物委员会
guó jiā wén wù wěi yuán huì

National Committee of Cultural Heritage

靖国神社
jìng guó shén shè

Yasukuni Shrine, Shinto shrine in Tokyo to Japanese war dead, controversial as burial ground of several Class A war criminals

煽动颠覆国家政权
shān dòng diān fù guó jiā zhèng quán

incitement to subvert state power (criminal charge used to gag free speech)

中国经营报
zhōng guó jīng yíng bào

China Business (a Beijing newspaper)

法国大革命
fǎ guó dà gé mìng

French Revolution (1789-1799)

国民政府
guó mín zhèng fǔ

Nationalist government 1920s-1949 under Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石|蒋介石

国际协会
guó jì xié huì

international association

国庆
guó qìng

National Day

中国天主教爱国会
zhōng guó tiān zhǔ jiào ài guó huì

Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association

轴心国
zhóu xīn guó

Axis powers (World War II)

国有化
guó yǒu huà

nationalization

中国社会科学院
zhōng guó shè huì kē xué yuàn

Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS)

合众国
hé zhòng guó

federated nation

岛国动作片
dǎo guó dòng zuò piàn

euphemism for Japanese porn movie

美国有线新闻网
měi guó yǒu xiàn xīn wén wǎng

Cable Network News (CNN)

国产化
guó chǎn huà

to localize (production)

东罗马帝国
dōng luó mǎ dì guó

Eastern Roman empire or Byzantium (395-1453)

国贼
guó zéi

traitor to the nation

国家文物鉴定委员会
guó jiā wén wù jiàn dìng wěi yuán huì

National Commission for the Identification of Cultural Heritage

护国运动
hù guó yùn dòng

Campaign to Defend the Republic (1915) or National Protection War, a rebellion against the installation of Yuan Shikai 袁世凱|袁世凯[yuán shì kǎi] as emperor

国家火山公园
guó jiā huǒ shān gōng yuán

Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii

国土安全局
guó tǔ ān quán jú

Department of Homeland Security (DHS)

全国人大会议
quán guó rén dà huì yì

National People's Congress (NPC)

国际
guó jì

international

国际民间组织
guó jì mín jiān zǔ zhī

international humanitarian organization

理想国
lǐ xiǎng guó

Plato's \The Republic\ (c. 380 BC)

国际人权标准
guó jì rén quán biāo zhǔn

international human rights norms

国外内
guó wài nèi

international and domestic

中国梦
zhōng guó mèng

Chinese Dream (i.e. the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation), term associated with Xi Jinping 習近平|习近平[xí jìn píng]

全国运动会
quán guó yùn dòng huì

National Games, Chinese athletics competition, organized every four years since 1959

第三国际
dì sān guó jì

see 共產國際|共产国际[gòng chǎn guó jì]

中国精密机械进出口公司
zhōng guó jīng mì jī xiè jìn chū kǒu gōng sī

China Precision Machinery Import-Export Corporation (CPMIEC)

国际妇女节
guó jì fù nǚ jié

International Women's Day (March 8)

东京帝国大学
dōng jīng dì guó dà xué

Tokyo Imperial University (renamed Tokyo University after 1945)

国务院法制局
guó wù yuàn fǎ zhì jú

State Council Legislative Affairs Bureau (PRC)

藩国
fān guó

feudatory

国际羽毛球联合会
guó jì yǔ máo qiú lián hé huì

International Badminton Federation

刚果民主共和国
gāng guǒ mín zhǔ gòng hé guó

Democratic Republic of Congo

吴国
wú guó

Wu state (in south China, in different historical periods)

新兴经济国家
xīn xīng jīng jì guó jiā

developing economic state

大韩帝国
dà hán dì guó

Korean Empire, from fall of Joseon dynasty in 1897 to annexation by Japan in 1910

国民党
guó mín dǎng

Guomindang or Kuomintang (KMT)

美国联合通讯社
měi guó lián hé tōng xùn shè

Associated Press (AP)

美国广播公司
měi guó guǎng bō gōng sī

ABC (American Broadcasting Corporation)

国界线
guó jiè xiàn

national border

印度国大党
yìn dù guó dà dǎng

Indian Congress party

回国
huí guó

to return to one's home country

丧权辱国
sàng quán rǔ guó

to forfeit sovereignty and humiliate the country (idiom)

国柄
guó bǐng

state power

国防科学技术工业委员会
guó fáng kē xué jì shù gōng yè wěi yuán huì

Commission for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (COSTIND)

韩国语
hán guó yǔ

Korean language

国书
guó shū
国立首尔大学
guó lì shǒu ěr dà xué

Seoul National University SNU

多民族国家
duō mín zú guó jiā

multiethnic state

美国国家标准学会
měi guó guó jiā biāo zhǔn xué huì

American National Standards Institute (ANSI)

万国邮联
wàn guó yóu lián

Universal Postal Union (UPU)

纽约帝国大厦
niǔ yuē dì guó dà shà

Empire State Building

韩国
hán guó

South Korea (Republic of Korea)

中国新民党
zhōng guó xīn mín dǎng

New Democracy Party of China, a short-lived party founded in 2007 by human rights activist Guo Quan, who was jailed in 2009

缔约国
dì yuē guó

signatory states

国有
guó yǒu

nationalized

中国工商银行
zhōng guó gōng shāng yín háng

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC)

国家发展和改革委员会
guó jiā fā zhǎn hé gǎi gé wěi yuán huì

PRC National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), formed in 2003

美国独立战争
měi guó dú lì zhàn zhēng

American War of Independence (1775-1783)

中华苏维埃共和国
zhōng huá sū wéi āi gòng hé guó

Chinese Soviet Republic (1931-1937)

国际公认
guó jì gōng rèn

internationally recognized

德国麻疹
dé guó má zhěn

German measles

病国殃民
bìng guó yāng mín

to damage the country and cause suffering to the people (idiom)

中国人权民运信息中心
zhōng guó rén quán mín yùn xìn xī zhōng xīn

Information Center for Human Rights and Democracy, Hong Kong

邻国
lín guó

bordering country

兴国
xīng guó

Xingguo county in Ganzhou 贛州|赣州[gàn zhōu], Jiangxi

无国界医生
wú guó jiè yī shēng

Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF charity)

鲁国
lǔ guó

Lu, vassal state at the time of the Zhou Dynasty 周朝|周朝[zhōu cháo], located in the southwest of present-day Shandong 山東|山东[shān dōng], birthplace of Confucius

国安
guó ān

national security act

德国汉莎航空公司
dé guó hàn shā háng kōng gōng sī

Deutsche Lufthansa AG

国民生产总值
guó mín shēng chǎn zǒng zhí

gross national product (GNP)

战国
zhàn guó

the Warring States period (475-221 BC)

中国航空工业公司
zhōng guó háng kōng gōng yè gōng sī

Aviation Industries of China (AVIC)

国防利益
guó fáng lì yì

(national) defense interests

国际商业机器
guó jì shāng yè jī qì

International Business Machines

国际主义
guó jì zhǔ yì

internationalism

国子监
guó zǐ jiàn

Imperial College (or Academy), the highest educational body in imperial China

国徽
guó huī

the national emblem of the PRC (a red circle containing the five stars of the PRC flag over Tiananmen 天安門|天安门[tiān ān mén])

大连外国语大学
dà lián wài guó yǔ dà xué

Dalian University of Foreign Languages

国名
guó míng

name of country

威玛共和国
wēi mǎ gòng hé guó

Weimar Republic (German Reich, 1919-1933)

中国政法大学
zhōng guó zhèng fǎ dà xué

China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing, with undergraduate campus at Changping 昌平[chāng píng], and graduate campus in Haidian district 海澱區|海淀区[hǎi diàn qū]

国泰民安
guó tài mín ān

the country prospers, the people at peace (idiom); peace and prosperity

国务长官
guó wù zhǎng guān

secretary of state (esp. historical, or Japanese or Korean usage)

追寻现代中国
zhuī xún xiàn dài zhōng guó

In Search of Modern China by Jonathan D Spence 史景遷|史景迁[shǐ jǐng qiān]

国际标准化组织
guó jì biāo zhǔn huà zǔ zhī

International Organization for Standardization (ISO)

国民警卫队
guó mín jǐng wèi duì

National Guard (United States)

美国人
měi guó rén

American

中国人
zhōng guó rén

Chinese person

琉球国
liú qiú guó

Ryūkyū kingdom 1429-1879 (on modern Okinawa)

港区国安法
gǎng qū guó ān fǎ

Hong Kong National Security Law (from 30th June 2020)

中国游艺机游乐园协会
zhōng guó yóu yì jī yóu lè yuán xié huì

China Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions (CAAPA)

中国国际广播电台
zhōng guó guó jì guǎng bō diàn tái

China Radio International

异国
yì guó

exotic

国土安全部
guó tǔ ān quán bù

(US) Department of Homeland Security

国民
guó mín

nationals

荷兰王国
hé lán wáng guó

Koninkrijk der Nederlanden

王国维
wáng guó wéi

Wang Guowei (1877-1927), noted scholar

国菜
guó cài

national food specialty

国民党军队
guó mín dǎng jūn duì

nationalist forces

国际单位
guó jì dān wèi

international unit

国葬
guó zàng

state funeral

春秋战国
chūn qiū zhàn guó

the Spring and Autumn (770-476 BC) and Warring States (475-221 BC) periods

安国市
ān guó shì

Anguo, county-level city in Baoding 保定[bǎo dìng], Hebei

国教
guó jiào
国家航空公司
guó jiā háng kōng gōng sī

flag carrier

中国林蛙
zhōng guó lín wā

Chinese brown frog (Rana chensinensis)

病民害国
bìng mín hài guó

to damage the people and harm the country (idiom)

垦丁国家公园
kěn dīng guó jiā gōng yuán

Kenting National Park on the Hengchun Peninsula 恆春半島|恒春半岛[héng chūn bàn dǎo], Pingtung county, south Taiwan

国字
guó zì

Chinese character (Hanzi)

中国东方航空
zhōng guó dōng fāng háng kōng

China Eastern Airlines

阿拉伯联合酋长国
ā lā bó lián hé qiú zhǎng guó

United Arab Emirates (UAE)

国民收入
guó mín shōu rù

measures of national income and output

国土
guó tǔ

country's territory

亡国
wáng guó

(of a nation) to be destroyed

国际文传电讯社
guó jì wén chuán diàn xùn shè

Interfax, Russian non-governmental news agency

中国文学艺术界联合会
zhōng guó wén xué yì shù jiè lián hé huì

China Federation of Literary and Art Circles (CFLAC)

北国
běi guó

the northern part of the country

中国工程院
zhōng guó gōng chéng yuàn

Chinese Academy of Engineering

夏威夷火山国家公园
xià wēi yí huǒ shān guó jiā gōng yuán

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

去国外
qù guó wài

to go abroad

国民革命军
guó mín gé mìng jūn

National Revolutionary Army

公国
gōng guó

duchy

美国最高法院
měi guó zuì gāo fǎ yuàn

Supreme Court of the United States

国道
guó dào

national highway

五四爱国运动
wǔ sì ài guó yùn dòng

May Fourth Movement

国有企业
guó yǒu qǐ yè

state-owned enterprise

国殇
guó shāng

(literary) person who dies for their country

克罗地亚共和国
kè luó dì yà gòng hé guó

Republic of Croatia

公民权利和政治权利国际公约
gōng mín quán lì hé zhèng zhì quán lì guó jì gōng yuē

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

三自爱国教会
sān zì ài guó jiào huì

Three-Self Patriotic Movement, PRC government-sanctioned Protestant church from 1949

国防
guó fáng

national defense

张国焘
zhāng guó tāo

Zhang Guotao (1897-1979), Chinese communist leader in the 1920s and 1930s, defected to Guomindang in 1938

国事
guó shì

affairs of the nation

中国长城工业公司
zhōng guó cháng chéng gōng yè gōng sī

China Great Wall Industry Corporation (CGWIC)

私谋叛国
sī móu pàn guó

to secretly plan treason (idiom)

国内生产总值
guó nèi shēng chǎn zǒng zhí

gross domestic product (GDP)

国际法庭
guó jì fǎ tíng

International Court of Justice in The Hague

米国
mǐ guó

United States

国共
guó gòng

Chinese Nationalist Party 國民黨|国民党[guó mín dǎng] and Chinese Communist Party 共產黨|共产党[gòng chǎn dǎng]

中国感恩节
zhōng guó gǎn ēn jié

Chinese Thanksgiving, another name for 蛋炒飯節|蛋炒饭节[dàn chǎo fàn jié]

国货
guó huò

domestically produced goods

夹山国家森林公园
jiā shān guó jiā sēn lín gōng yuán

Jiashan National Forest Park in Shimen 石門|石门[shí mén], Changde 常德[cháng dé], Hunan

祖国
zǔ guó

motherland

犹太复国主义者
yóu tài fù guó zhǔ yì zhě

a Zionist

国际先驱论坛报
guó jì xiān qū lùn tán bào

International Herald Tribune

国徽法
guó huī fǎ

Law on the National Emblem of the PRC, promulgated in 1991

国家公园
guó jiā gōng yuán

national park

中国联通
zhōng guó lián tōng

China Unicom

基里巴斯共和国
jī lǐ bā sī gòng hé guó

Kiribati

开国元勋
kāi guó yuán xūn

founding figure (of a country or dynasty)

国际互联网络
guó jì hù lián wǎng luò

Internet

中国无线电频谱管理和监测
zhōng guó wú xiàn diàn pín pǔ guǎn lǐ hé jiān cè

China state radio regulation committee SRRC

国色天香
guó sè tiān xiāng

national grace, divine fragrance (idiom); an outstanding beauty

国立台北科技大学
guó lì tái běi kē jì dà xué

National Taipei University of Technology

西安外国语大学
xī ān wài guó yǔ dà xué

Xi'an International Studies University (XISU)

南诏国
nán zhào guó

Nanzhao, 8th and 9th century kingdom in Yunnan, at times allied with Tang against Tibetan Tubo pressure

本国
běn guó

one's own country

神治国
shén zhì guó

theocracy

第一国际
dì yī guó jì

First international, organized by Karl Marx in Geneva in 1866

酋长国
qiú zhǎng guó

Emirate

中非共和国
zhōng fēi gòng hé guó

Central African Republic

国父
guó fù

father or founder of a nation

非核国家
fēi hé guó jiā

non-nuclear country

大英帝国
dà yīng dì guó

British Empire

犹太复国主义
yóu tài fù guó zhǔ yì

Zionism

中华全国总工会
zhōng huá quán guó zǒng gōng huì

All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU)

国泰航空
guó tài háng kōng

Cathay Pacific, Hong Kong-based airline

爱国者
ài guó zhě

MIM-104 Patriot surface-to-air missile

美国能源部
měi guó néng yuán bù

US Department of Energy (DOE)

外国资本
wài guó zī běn

foreign capital

勤俭建国
qín jiǎn jiàn guó

to build up the country through thrift and hard work (idiom)

国际货运代理
guó jì huò yùn dài lǐ

international transport agency

五代十国
wǔ dài shí guó

Five Dynasties (907-960) and Ten Kingdoms (902-979), period of political turmoil in ancient China

疏勒国
shū lè guó

Shule, oasis state in central Asia (near modern Kashgar) at different historical periods

国防语言学院
guó fáng yǔ yán xué yuàn

US Defense Language Institute (founded 1941)

美国证券交易委员会
měi guó zhèng quàn jiāo yì wěi yuán huì

US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

大西国
dà xī guó

Atlantis

国际数学联盟
guó jì shù xué lián méng

International Mathematical Union

穷国
qióng guó

poor country

万国宫
wàn guó gōng

Palais des Nations

国际劳工组织
guó jì láo gōng zǔ zhī

International Labor Organization

国有资产监督管理委员会
guó yǒu zī chǎn jiān dū guǎn lǐ wěi yuán huì

State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission SASAC

万国邮政联盟
wàn guó yóu zhèng lián méng

Universal Postal Union

德意志民主共和国
dé yì zhì mín zhǔ gòng hé guó

German Democratic Republic (East Germany), 1945-1990

中国人民政治协商会议
zhōng guó rén mín zhèng zhì xié shāng huì yì

CPPCC (Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference)

楚国
chǔ guó

the state of Chu, one of the most important of the small states contending for power in China between 770 and 223 BC, located around present-day Hubei

跨国公司
kuà guó gōng sī

transnational corporation

债权国
zhài quán guó

creditor country

皇亲国戚
huáng qīn guó qī

the emperor relatives (idiom); person with powerful connections

保家卫国
bǎo jiā wèi guó

guard home, defend the country (idiom); national defense

国家主席
guó jiā zhǔ xí

president (title of the head of state of China and several other nations)

战国末
zhàn guó mò

late Warring States period, c. 250-221 BC before the First Emperor's Qin Dynasty

国际法院
guó jì fǎ yuàn

International Court of Justice

海湾国家
hǎi wān guó jiā

nations of the Persian Gulf

中国人民对外友好协会
zhōng guó rén mín duì wài yǒu hǎo xié huì

Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries (CPAFFC)

归国
guī guó

to go home (to one's native country)

两国之间
liǎng guó zhī jiān

bilateral

联合国安全理事会
lián hé guó ān quán lǐ shì huì

United Nations Security Council

中国菜
zhōng guó cài

Chinese cuisine

超级强国
chāo jí qiáng guó

superpower

坡国
pō guó

(coll.) Singapore

喀拉汗国
kā lā hán guó

Karakhan Dynasty of central Asia, 8th-10th century

张国荣
zhāng guó róng

Leslie Cheung (1956-2003), Hong Kong singer and actor

举国上下
jǔ guó shàng xià

the entire nation

国药
guó yào

Chinese herbal medicine

加勒比国家联盟
jiā lè bǐ guó jiā lián méng

Association of Caribbean States

国富论
guó fù lùn

The Wealth of Nations (1776) by Adam Smith 亞當·斯密|亚当·斯密[yà dāng · sī mì]

中国人民解放军
zhōng guó rén mín jiě fàng jūn

Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA)

忠君爱国
zhōng jūn ài guó

to be faithful to the ruler and love one's country (idiom)

亡国灭种
wáng guó miè zhǒng

country destroyed, its people annihilated (idiom); total destruction

国家安全
guó jiā ān quán

national security

开国功臣
kāi guó gōng chén

outstanding founding minister (title given to reward loyal general or vassal of new dynasty or state)

中国移动通信
zhōng guó yí dòng tōng xìn

China Mobile (PRC state telecommunications company)

爱国如家
ài guó rú jiā

to love one's country as one's own family (praise for a virtuous ruler)

国家安全部
guó jiā ān quán bù

PRC Ministry of State Security

国共合作
guó gòng hé zuò

United Front (either of the two alliances between the Guomindang and the Communist Party, 1923-1927 and 1937-1945)

宗主国
zōng zhǔ guó

suzerain state

原产国
yuán chǎn guó

country of origin

祖国光复会
zǔ guó guāng fù huì

movement to restore the fatherland

三国志
sān guó zhì

History of the Three Kingdoms, fourth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[èr shí sì shǐ], composed by Chen Shou 陳壽|陈寿[chén shòu] in 289 during Jin Dynasty 晉朝|晋朝[jìn cháo], 65 scrolls

内陆国
nèi lù guó

landlocked country

外国公司
wài guó gōng sī

foreign company

保护国
bǎo hù guó

protectorate

美国国家航天航空局
měi guó guó jiā háng tiān háng kōng jú

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

四国犬
sì guó quǎn

Shikoku (dog)

中国人民解放军空军
zhōng guó rén mín jiě fàng jūn kōng jūn

People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF)

科特迪瓦共和国
kē tè dí wǎ gòng hé guó

Republic of Côte d'Ivoire

联邦德国
lián bāng dé guó

German Federation

国际医疗中心
guó jì yī liáo zhōng xīn

International Medical Center

国足
guó zú

national soccer team

韩国人
hán guó rén

Korean (person)

东南亚国
dōng nán yà guó

Southeast Asia

中国海事局
zhōng guó hǎi shì jú

PRC Maritime Safety Agency

李国豪
lǐ guó háo

Brandon Lee (1965-1993), American actor, son of Bruce Lee

八国集团
bā guó jí tuán

G8 (group of eight major industrialized nations)

中国民主促进会
zhōng guó mín zhǔ cù jìn huì

China Association for Promoting Democracy

三国
sān guó

Three Kingdoms period (220-280) in Chinese history

国务院
guó wù yuàn

State Council (PRC)

中国人民银行
zhōng guó rén mín yín háng

People's Bank of China

国会议长
guó huì yì zhǎng

chair (or president, speaker etc) of national congress

国家重点学科
guó jiā zhòng diǎn xué kē

National Key Disciplines (disciplines recognized as important and supported by PRC central government, including medicine, science, chemistry, engineering, commerce and law)

中国西北边陲
zhōng guó xī běi biān chuí

border area of northwest China (i.e. Xinjiang)

国际刑警组织
guó jì xíng jǐng zǔ zhī

Interpol (International Criminal Police Organization)

中国法学会
zhōng guó fǎ xué huì

China Law Society

北京外国语大学
běi jīng wài guó yǔ dà xué

Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU)

法国人
fǎ guó rén

Frenchman

国家医疗服务体系
guó jiā yī liáo fú wù tǐ xì

National Health Service (UK)

合众国际社
hé zhòng guó jì shè

United Press International (UPI)

俄罗斯帝国
é luó sī dì guó

Russian empire (1546-1917)

世界强国
shì jiè qiáng guó

world power

中国海
zhōng guó hǎi

the China Seas (the seas of the Western Pacific Ocean, around China: Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea, South China Sea)

国外市场
guó wài shì chǎng

foreign market

国务院国有资产监督管理委员会
guó wù yuàn guó yǒu zī chǎn jiān dū guǎn lǐ wěi yuán huì

State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of State Council (SASAC)

中国广播公司
zhōng guó guǎng bō gōng sī

Broadcasting Corporation of China (BCC)

美国地质调查局
měi guó dì zhì diào chá jú

United States Geological Survey (USGS)

四国
sì guó

Shikoku (one of the four main islands of Japan)

中国海洋石油总公司
zhōng guó hǎi yáng shí yóu zǒng gōng sī

CNOOC; China National Offshore Oil Corporation

首都国际机场
shǒu dū guó jì jī chǎng

Beijing Capital International Airport

国境
guó jìng

national border

中国国家博物馆
zhōng guó guó jiā bó wù guǎn

National Museum of China

曲线救国
qū xiàn jiù guó

(of sb who ostensibly collaborated with the Japanese during the Sino-Japanese war of 1937-1945) to secretly work for the Nationalists or against the Communists

国际体操联合会
guó jì tǐ cāo lián hé huì

Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique

宁国
níng guó

Ningguo, county-level city in Xuancheng 宣城[xuān chéng], Anhui

国防部长
guó fáng bù zhǎng

Defense secretary

护国战争
hù guó zhàn zhēng

National Protection War or Campaign to Defend the Republic (1915), a rebellion against the installation of Yuan Shikai 袁世凱|袁世凯[yuán shì kǎi] as emperor

英国石油
yīng guó shí yóu

British Petroleum, BP

国际共产主义运动
guó jì gòng chǎn zhǔ yì yùn dòng

Comintern

大国家党
dà guó jiā dǎng

South Korean Grand national party

国防现代化
guó fáng xiàn dài huà

modernization of national defense, one of Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations

中国人大
zhōng guó rén dà

China National People's Congress

法国航空
fǎ guó háng kōng

Air France

工业七国集团
gōng yè qī guó jí tuán

G7, the group of 7 industrialized countries: US, Japan, Britain, Germany, France, Italy and Canada (now G8, including Russia)

大公国
dà gōng guó

grand duchy

中国伊斯兰教协会
zhōng guó yī sī lán jiào xié huì

Chinese Patriotic Islamic Association

泰国
tài guó

Thailand

国人
guó rén

compatriots (literary)

国共两党
guó gòng liǎng dǎng

Guomindang 國民黨|国民党[guó mín dǎng] and Chinese Communist Party 共產黨|共产党[gòng chǎn dǎng]

中国共产主义青年团
zhōng guó gòng chǎn zhǔ yì qīng nián tuán

Communist Youth League of China

美国国家侦察局
měi guó guó jiā zhēn chá jú

National Reconnaissance Office (of the United States)

国奥会
guó ào huì

national Olympic committee

国际田联
guó jì tián lián

International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF)

中国地震台网
zhōng guó dì zhèn tái wǎng

China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC), the information hub of the China Earthquake Administration 中國地震局|中国地震局[zhōng guó dì zhèn jú]

蠹国害民
dù guó hài mín

to rob the state and hurt the people (idiom)

国土安全
guó tǔ ān quán

homeland security

国政
guó zhèng

national politics

国际关系
guó jì guān xì

international relations

北京第二外国语学院
běi jīng dì èr wài guó yǔ xué yuàn

Beijing International Studies University (BISU)

中国民用航空局
zhōng guó mín yòng háng kōng jú

Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)

美国地质局
měi guó dì zhì jú

United States Geological Survey (USGS)

闭关锁国
bì guān suǒ guó

to close the passes and seal off the country

安道尔共和国
ān dào ěr gòng hé guó

Republic of Andorra

常任理事国
cháng rèn lǐ shì guó

permanent member state (of the UN Security Council)

中国银行
zhōng guó yín háng

Bank of China (BoC)

副国务卿
fù guó wù qīng

undersecretary of state

一国两制
yī guó liǎng zhì

one country, two systems (PRC proposal regarding Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan)

国立显忠院
guó lì xiǎn zhōng yuàn

Korean national memorial cemetery at Dongjak-dong, Seoul

中国鸟类学会
zhōng guó niǎo lèi xué huì

China Ornithological Society

神圣罗马帝国
shén shèng luó mǎ dì guó

the Holy Roman Empire (history)

关税国境
guān shuì guó jìng

customs border

美国参议院
měi guó cān yì yuàn

United States Senate

美国资讯交换标准码
měi guó zī xùn jiāo huàn biāo zhǔn mǎ

ASCII, American Standard Code for Information Interchange

美国
měi guó

United States

中国北方工业公司
zhōng guó běi fāng gōng yè gōng sī

China North Industries Corporation (Norinco)

国际清算银行
guó jì qīng suàn yín háng

Bank for International Settlements

中国地震局
zhōng guó dì zhèn jú

China Earthquake Administration (CEA)

八国联军
bā guó lián jūn

Eight-Nation Alliance, involved in a military intervention in northern China in 1900

最惠国待遇
zuì huì guó dài yù

most favored nation

战国七雄
zhàn guó qī xióng

Seven Powerful States of the Warring States, namely: 齊|齐[qí], 楚[chǔ], 燕[yān], 韓|韩[hán], 趙|赵[zhào], 魏[wèi] and 秦[qín]

大英联合王国
dà yīng lián hé wáng guó

United Kingdom

依法治国
yī fǎ zhì guó

to rule according to the law

国际奥林匹克委员会
guó jì ào lín pǐ kè wěi yuán huì

International Olympic Committee

中国特色社会主义
zhōng guó tè sè shè huì zhǔ yì

socialism with Chinese characteristics, phrase introduced by the CCP in 1986 to refer to its ideological model, embracing the economic reforms of the post-Mao era

中国共产党
zhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎng

Communist Party of China

中立国
zhōng lì guó

neutral country

中国商用飞机
zhōng guó shāng yòng fēi jī

COMAC (Chinese aeronautics company)

德国酸菜
dé guó suān cài

sauerkraut

民国
mín guó

Republic of China (1912-1949)

王国聚会所
wáng guó jù huì suǒ

Kingdom Hall (place of worship used by Jehovah's Witnesses)

敌国
dí guó

enemy country

颠覆国家罪
diān fù guó jiā zuì

crime of incitement to overthrow the state

英国广播电台
yīng guó guǎng bō diàn tái

British Broadcasting Corporation

国家一级保护
guó jiā yī jí bǎo hù

Grade One State protected (species)

国立
guó lì

national

联合国大会
lián hé guó dà huì

United Nations General Assembly

首尔国立大学
shǒu ěr guó lì dà xué

Seoul National University (SNU or Seoul National), Korea

窃钩者诛,窃国者侯
qiè gōu zhě zhū , qiè guó zhě hóu

steal a hook and they hang you, steal the whole country and they make you a prince (idiom, from Daoist classic Zhuangzi 莊子|庄子[zhuāng zǐ])

国家图书馆
guó jiā tú shū guǎn

national library

曾国藩
zēng guó fān

Zeng Guofan (1811-1872), Qing dynasty politician and military man

七大工业国集团
qī dà gōng yè guó jí tuán

G7, the group of 7 industrialized countries: US, Japan, Britain, Germany, France, Italy and Canada (now G8, including Russia)

法国梧桐
fǎ guó wú tóng

plane tree (Platanus x acerifolia)

春秋战国时代
chūn qiū zhàn guó shí dài

the Spring and Autumn (770-476 BC) and Warring States (475-221 BC) periods

全国民主联盟
quán guó mín zhǔ lián méng

Myanmar or Burma National league for democracy (NLD)

法国革命
fǎ guó gé mìng

French Revolution (1789)

韩国瑜
hán guó yú

Daniel Han Kuo-yu (1957-), Taiwanese KMT politician, mayor of Kaohsiung since 2018

英联合王国
yīng lián hé wáng guó

United Kingdom

中国邮政
zhōng guó yóu zhèng

China Post (Chinese postal service)

国际电话
guó jì diàn huà

international call

齐国
qí guó

Qi state of Western Zhou and the Warring states (1122-265 BC), centered in Shandong

万国
wàn guó

all nations

英国
yīng guó

United Kingdom 聯合王國|联合王国[lián hé wáng guó]

富国强兵
fù guó qiáng bīng

lit. rich country, strong army (idiom); slogan of legalist philosophers in pre-Han times

中华民国
zhōng huá mín guó

Republic of China

外国
wài guó

foreign (country)

中华人民共和国
zhōng huá rén mín gòng hé guó

People's Republic of China

奥国
ào guó

Austria

国粹
guó cuì

national essence

布鲁克海文国家实验室
bù lǔ kè hǎi wén guó jiā shí yàn shì

Brookhaven National Laboratory

尾张国
wěi zhāng guó

Owari or Owari-no-kuni, Japanese fiefdom during 11th-15th century, current Aichi prefecture around Nagoya

国际劳动节
guó jì láo dòng jié

May Day

主办国
zhǔ bàn guó

host country

帝国
dì guó

empire

国民议会
guó mín yì huì

Assemblée nationale (French lower chamber)

大公国际
dà gōng guó jì

Dagong Global Credit Rating, credit rating agency based in China

文莱达鲁萨兰国
wén lái dá lǔ sà lán guó

Brunei Darussalam

国际刑事警察组织
guó jì xíng shì jǐng chá zǔ zhī

International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol)

国都
guó dū

national capital

国家代码
guó jiā dài mǎ

country code

索国
suǒ guó

Solomon Islands

中国船舶贸易公司
zhōng guó chuán bó mào yì gōng sī

China Shipbuilding Trading Corporation (CSTC)

中国银行业监督管理委员会
zhōng guó yín háng yè jiān dū guǎn lǐ wěi yuán huì

China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC)

国际米兰队
guó jì mǐ lán duì

FC Internazionale Milano (football club)

会员国
huì yuán guó

member nation

德国人
dé guó rén

German person or people

中国国防科技信息中心
zhōng guó guó fáng kē jì xìn xī zhōng xīn

China Defense Science and Technology Information Center (CDSTIC)

国际法
guó jì fǎ

international law

国家地震局
guó jiā dì zhèn jú

China Earthquake Administration (CEA)

吴邦国
wú bāng guó

Wu Bangguo (1941-), PRC electrical engineer and politician, politburo member 1992-2012

国际网络
guó jì wǎng luò

global network

国际日期变更线
guó jì rì qī biàn gēng xiàn

international date line

窃国者侯,窃钩者诛
qiè guó zhě hóu , qiè gōu zhě zhū

steal the whole country and they make you a prince, steal a hook and they hang you (idiom, from Daoist classic Zhuangzi 莊子|庄子[zhuāng zǐ])

以身报国
yǐ shēn bào guó

to give one's body for the nation (idiom); to spend one's whole life in the service of the country

中国致公党
zhōng guó zhì gōng dǎng

(PRC) China Zhi Gong Party, one of the eight legally recognized minor political parties following the direction of the CCP

国家互联网信息办公室
guó jiā hù lián wǎng xìn xī bàn gōng shì

Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC)

君主国
jūn zhǔ guó

monarchy

中国
zhōng guó

China

工业化国家
gōng yè huà guó jiā

industrialized country

国立台湾技术大学
guó lì tái wān jì shù dà xué

National Taiwan University of Science and Technology

病民蛊国
bìng mín gǔ guó

to damage the people and harm the country (idiom)

七十七国集团
qī shí qī guó jí tuán

Group of 77, loose alliance of developing countries, founded in 1964

联合国开发计划署
lián hé guó kāi fā jì huà shǔ

United Nations Development Program

中国民主建国会
zhōng guó mín zhǔ jiàn guó huì

China Democratic National Construction Association

一个中国政策
yī gè zhōng guó zhèng cè

one-China policy

英国人
yīng guó rén

British person; British people

去国
qù guó

to leave one's country

中国籍
zhōng guó jí

Chinese (i.e. of Chinese nationality)

国内外
guó nèi wài

domestic and international

祖国和平统一委员会
zǔ guó hé píng tǒng yī wěi yuán huì

Committee for Peaceful Reunification of the Fatherland (North Korean)

联合国宪章
lián hé guó xiàn zhāng

United Nations charter

中国式
zhōng guó shì

Chinese style

非洲人国民大会
fēi zhōu rén guó mín dà huì

African National Congress, ANC

中国残疾人联合会
zhōng guó cán jí rén lián hé huì

China Disabled Persons' Federation

中国证券报
zhōng guó zhèng quàn bào

China Securities Journal

国耻
guó chǐ

national humiliation, refers to Japanese incursions into China in the 1930s and 40s, and more especially to Mukden railway incident of 18th September 1931 九一八事變|九一八事变 and subsequent Japanese annexation of Manchuria

国营企业
guó yíng qǐ yè

state-operated enterprise

战国策
zhàn guó cè

\Strategies of the Warring States\, chronicle of the Warring States Period (475-220 BC), possibly written by Su Qin 蘇秦|苏秦[sū qín]

美国全国广播公司
měi guó quán guó guǎng bō gōng sī

National Broadcasting Company (NBC)

国手
guó shǒu

(sports) member of the national team

中国日报
zhōng guó rì bào

China Daily (an English language newspaper)

中国新闻社
zhōng guó xīn wén shè

China News Service

蒋纬国
jiǎng wěi guó

Chiang Wei-kuo (1916-1997), adopted son of Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石|蒋介石

国营
guó yíng

state-run (company etc)

国内战争
guó nèi zhàn zhēng

civil war

国歌
guó gē

national anthem

全国重点文物保护单位
quán guó zhòng diǎn wén wù bǎo hù dān wèi

Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level

国家社会主义
guó jiā shè huì zhǔ yì

national socialism

国家重点实验室
guó jiā zhòng diǎn shí yàn shì

State Key Laboratories (university laboratories in PRC supported by the central government)

卖国主义
mài guó zhǔ yì

treason

盟国
méng guó

allies

国际化
guó jì huà

to internationalize

卖国
mài guó

to betray one's country

中国航空运输协会
zhōng guó háng kōng yùn shū xié huì

China Air Transport Association (CATA)

燕国
yān guó

Yan, a vassal state of Zhou in modern Hebei and Liaoning

国际贸易
guó jì mào yì

international trade

全国性
quán guó xìng

national

大西洋国
dà xī yáng guó

Historical name for Portugal during the Qing dynasty

赵国
zhào guó

Zhao, one of the seven states during the Warring States Period of Chinese history (475-220 BC)

国外
guó wài

abroad

双重国籍
shuāng chóng guó jí

dual citizenship

国画
guó huà

traditional Chinese painting

国语罗马字
guó yǔ luó mǎ zì

Gwoyeu Romatzyh, a romanization system for Chinese devised by Y.R. Chao and others in 1925-26

国家开发银行
guó jiā kāi fā yín háng

China Development Bank

乌孙国
wū sūn guó

Wusun kingdom of central Asia (c. 300 BC-300 AD)

霓虹国
ní hóng guó

(slang) Japan (loanword from the Japanese word for Japan, \Nihon\)

封国
fēng guó

vassal state

国际文传通讯社
guó jì wén chuán tōng xùn shè

Interfax News Agency

美国电话电报公司
měi guó diàn huà diàn bào gōng sī

AT&T

马其顿共和国
mǎ qí dùn gòng hé guó

Republic of Macedonia (former Yugoslav republic)

开国
kāi guó

to found a state

安邦定国
ān bāng dìng guó

to bring peace and stability to the country

必然王国
bì rán wáng guó

realm of necessity (philosophy)

中国共产党中央委员会宣传部
zhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎng zhōng yāng wěi yuán huì xuān chuán bù

Propaganda Department of the Communist Party of China

国际级
guó jì jí

(at an) international level

国弱民穷
guó ruò mín qióng

the country weakened and the people empoverished (idiom)

跨国
kuà guó

transnational

国产
guó chǎn

domestically produced

联合国环境规划署
lián hé guó huán jìng guī huà shǔ

United Nations Environment Program (UNEP)

黑客帝国
hēi kè dì guó

The Matrix (1999 movie)

华国锋
huà guó fēng

Hua Guofeng (1921-2008), CCP Chairman 1976-1981

英国管
yīng guó guǎn

English horn

勿忘国耻
wù wàng guó chǐ

Never forget national humiliation, refers to Mukden railway incident of 18th September 1931 九一八事變|九一八事变 and subsequent Japanese annexation of Manchuria

治国理政
zhì guó lǐ zhèng

to manage state affairs

核国家
hé guó jiā

nuclear nations

外国投资者
wài guó tóu zī zhě

foreign investor

大韩民国
dà hán mín guó

Republic of Korea (South Korea)

本国人
běn guó rén

natives of one's own country

十六国春秋
shí liù guó chūn qiū

history of the Sixteen Kingdoms 304-439 by Cui Hong 崔鴻|崔鸿, written towards the end of Wei of the Northern Dynasties 北魏, 100 scrolls

两个中国
liǎng gè zhōng guó

two-China (policy)

国家外汇管理局
guó jiā wài huì guǎn lǐ jú

State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE)

朝鲜民主主义人民共和国
cháo xiǎn mín zhǔ zhǔ yì rén mín gòng hé guó

People's Democratic Republic of Korea (North Korea)

美国国家航空航天局
měi guó guó jiā háng kōng háng tiān jú

NASA, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, agency of US government

治国
zhì guó

to rule a country

齐家治国
qí jiā zhì guó

to regulate the family and rule the state (idiom)

韩国银行
hán guó yín háng

Bank of Korea

中国证监会
zhōng guó zhèng jiàn huì

China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)

中国美术馆
zhōng guó měi shù guǎn

National Art Museum of China

国家旅游度假区
guó jiā lǚ yóu dù jià qū

National Resort District (PRC)

八大工业国组织
bā dà gōng yè guó zǔ zhī

G8 (group of eight major industrialized nations)

国宾馆
guó bīn guǎn

state guesthouse

同盟国
tóng méng guó

allied nation

中国红
zhōng guó hóng

vermilion

国际私法
guó jì sī fǎ

conflict of laws

报国
bào guó

to dedicate oneself to the service of one's country

苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟
sū wéi āi shè huì zhǔ yì gòng hé guó lián méng

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), 1922-1991

柄国
bǐng guó

to rule

联合国教科文组织
lián hé guó jiào kē wén zǔ zhī

UNESCO, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

中国航天工业公司
zhōng guó háng tiān gōng yè gōng sī

China Aerospace Corporation, forerunner of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) 中國航天科技集團公司|中国航天科技集团公司

美洲国家组织
měi zhōu guó jiā zǔ zhī

Organization of American States

共产国际
gòng chǎn guó jì

Communist International or Comintern (1919-1943), also known as the Third International 第三國際|第三国际[dì sān guó jì]

中国国家环保局
zhōng guó guó jiā huán bǎo jú

PRC State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)

国家兴亡,匹夫有责
guó jiā xīng wáng , pǐ fū yǒu zé

The rise and fall of the nation concerns everyone (idiom). Everyone bears responsibility for the prosperity of society.

伦敦国际金融期货交易所
lún dūn guó jì jīn róng qī huò jiāo yì suǒ

London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange (LIFFE)

莒国
jǔ guó

the state of Ju, ancient Dongyi state

韩国街
hán guó jiē

Koreatown

共和国
gòng hé guó

republic

国家留学基金管理委员会
guó jiā liú xué jī jīn guǎn lǐ wěi yuán huì

China Scholarship Council (CSC)

叛国罪
pàn guó zuì

the crime of treason

国际足球联合会
guó jì zú qiú lián hé huì

FIFA

多国
duō guó

multinational

中国新闻网
zhōng guó xīn wén wǎng

China News Service website (chinanews.com)

杞国忧天
qǐ guó yōu tiān

man of Qǐ fears the sky falling (idiom); groundless fears

联合国粮农组织
lián hé guó liáng nóng zǔ zhī

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

国大党
guó dà dǎng

Indian Congress party

国家
guó jiā

country; nation; state

两国相争,不斩来使
liǎng guó xiāng zhēng , bù zhǎn lái shǐ

when two kingdoms are at war, they don't execute envoys (idiom)

全国代表大会
quán guó dài biǎo dà huì

national general congress

超级大国
chāo jí dà guó

superpower

中国联合航空
zhōng guó lián hé háng kōng

China United Airlines

汗国
hán guó

khanate (Mongol state)

金国汗
jīn guó hán

the Later Jin dynasty (from 1616-)

国库券
guó kù quàn

treasury bond

国际原子能机构
guó jì yuán zǐ néng jī gòu

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

中国人民武装警察部队
zhōng guó rén mín wǔ zhuāng jǐng chá bù duì

Chinese People's Armed Police Force (PAP, aka CAPF)

故国
gù guó

country with an ancient history

太平天国之乱
tài píng tiān guó zhī luàn

Taiping Rebellion (1850-1864), which ultimately failed but caused massive upheaval and weakened the Qing dynasty

声索国
shēng suǒ guó

claimant country (in a territorial dispute)

国技
guó jì

national pastime

哈里发帝国
hā lǐ fā dì guó

Caliphate (Islamic empire formed after the death of the Prophet Mohammed 穆罕默德 in 632)

两国关系
liǎng guó guān xì

bilateral relations

国际棋联
guó jì qí lián

International Chess Federation

军国主义
jūn guó zhǔ yì

militarism

发达国家
fā dá guó jiā

developed nation

国际收支
guó jì shōu zhī

balance of payments

岛国
dǎo guó

island nation (sometimes refers specifically to Japan)

保卫祖国
bǎo wèi zǔ guó

to defend one's country

德国战车
dé guó zhàn chē

Rammstein (German metal band)

国家安全局
guó jiā ān quán jú

National Security Agency (NSA) (USA)

美国国徽
měi guó guó huī

the Great Seal of the United States

国槐树
guó huái shù

locust tree (Sophora japonica)

国语注音符号第一式
guó yǔ zhù yīn fú hào dì yī shì

Bopomofo

国防工业
guó fáng gōng yè

defense industry

国有公司
guó yǒu gōng sī

state enterprise

中国科学院
zhōng guó kē xué yuàn

Chinese Academy of Science

七国集团
qī guó jí tuán

G7, the group of 7 industrialized countries: US, Japan, Britain, Germany, France, Italy and Canada (now G8, including Russia)

美国航空公司
měi guó háng kōng gōng sī

American Airlines

中国青年报
zhōng guó qīng nián bào

China Youth Daily, www.cyol.net

蜀国
shǔ guó

Sichuan

祸国殃民
huò guó yāng mín

to damage the country and cause suffering to the people (idiom)

中国进出口银行
zhōng guó jìn chū kǒu yín háng

The Export-Import Bank of China (state-owned bank)

国家政策
guó jiā zhèng cè

state policy

国际和平基金会
guó jì hé píng jī jīn huì

international peace foundation

美国联邦储备
měi guó lián bāng chǔ bèi

US Federal Reserve (Fed), the US central bank

国史
guó shǐ

national history

民国通俗演义
mín guó tōng sú yǎn yì

Dramatized history of Republican China until 1927 by Cai Dongfan 蔡東藩|蔡东藩, and later chapters by Xu Qinfu 許廑父|许廑父

国美电器
guó měi diàn qì

GOME Electrical Appliances (founded in Beijing, 1987)

大清帝国
dà qīng dì guó

Great Qing Empire (1644-1911)

国君
guó jūn

monarch

国际外交
guó jì wài jiāo

foreign policy

国共内战
guó gòng nèi zhàn

Chinese Civil War, also known as War of Liberation 解放戰爭|解放战争[jiě fàng zhàn zhēng]

美国国际集团
měi guó guó jì jí tuán

American International Group

国际航空联合会
guó jì háng kōng lián hé huì

Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI), world body of gliding and aeronautic sports

大国
dà guó

a power (i.e. a dominant country)

国债
guó zhài

national debt

国旗
guó qí

flag (of a country)

中国作家协会
zhōng guó zuò jiā xié huì

China Writers Association (CWA)

德国之声
dé guó zhī shēng

Deutsche Welle, German publicly-operated international broadcaster

中国石油和化学工业协会
zhōng guó shí yóu hé huà xué gōng yè xié huì

China Petrol and Chemical Industry Association (CPCIA)

国家航天局
guó jiā háng tiān jú

China National Space Administration (CNSA)

那不勒斯王国
nà bù lè sī wáng guó

Kingdom of Naples (1282-1860)

美国国务院
měi guó guó wù yuàn

US Department of State

国骂
guó mà

curse word

中国化
zhōng guó huà

to sinicize

天津外国语大学
tiān jīn wài guó yǔ dà xué

Tianjin Foreign Studies University

国法
guó fǎ

national law

自由王国
zì yóu wáng guó

realm of freedom (philosophy)

国际电信联盟
guó jì diàn xìn lián méng

International Telecommunications Union

国际特赦
guó jì tè shè

Amnesty International

美国51区
měi guó wǔ shí yī qū

Area 51, USA

国师
guó shī

teachers of the state

英国文化协会
yīng guó wén huà xié huì

British Council

工业国
gōng yè guó

industrialized countries

国家海洋局
guó jiā hǎi yáng jú

State Oceanic Administration (PRC)

国庆节
guó qìng jié

PRC National Day (October 1st)

外国媒体
wài guó méi tǐ

foreign news media

中国小说史略
zhōng guó xiǎo shuō shǐ lüe4

Concise History of the Chinese Novel by Lu Xun 魯迅|鲁迅[lǔ xùn]

中国大百科全书出版社
zhōng guó dà bǎi kē quán shū chū bǎn shè

Encyclopedia of China Publishing House

国家标准中文交换码
guó jiā biāo zhǔn zhōng wén jiāo huàn mǎ

CNS 11643, Chinese character coding adopted in Taiwan, 1986-1992

全国各地
quán guó gè dì

every part of the country

爱尔兰共和国
ài ěr lán gòng hé guó

Republic of Ireland

国际单位制
guó jì dān wèi zhì

International System of Units

杞国之忧
qǐ guó zhī yōu

man of Qǐ fears the sky falling (idiom); groundless fears

万国音标
wàn guó yīn biāo

International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)

国会
guó huì

Parliament (UK)

美利坚合众国
měi lì jiān hé zhòng guó

United States of America

全国人民代表大会常务委员会
quán guó rén mín dài biǎo dà huì cháng wù wěi yuán huì

Standing Committee of the National People's Congress

帝国大厦
dì guó dà shà

Empire State Building (New York City)

国家监察委员会
guó jiā jiān chá wěi yuán huì

National Supervision Commission of the PRC, anti-corruption agency established in 2018

核大国
hé dà guó

a nuclear power (country)

以身许国
yǐ shēn xǔ guó

to dedicate oneself to the cause of one's country (idiom)

国际货币基金
guó jì huò bì jī jīn

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

国际关系学院
guó jì guān xì xué yuàn

University of International Relations, Beijing, established in 1949

中国国家原子能机构
zhōng guó guó jiā yuán zǐ néng jī gòu

China Atomic Energy Agency (CAEA)

两国
liǎng guó

both countries; two countries

国语
guó yǔ

Chinese language (Mandarin), emphasizing its national nature

腐国
fǔ guó

UK (slang term reflecting a perception of UK as decadent for its attitudes toward homosexuality)

国际米兰足球俱乐部
guó jì mǐ lán zú qiú jù lè bù

FC Internazionale Milano (football club)

中国国家环境保护总局
zhōng guó guó jiā huán jìng bǎo hù zǒng jú

PRC State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)

越国
yuè guó

Yue state

毛子国
máo zi guó

(derog.) Russia

法国航空公司
fǎ guó háng kōng gōng sī

Air France

郑国渠
zhèng guó qú

Zhengguo canal, a 150 km long irrigation canal in Shaanxi built in 264 BC

中华全国体育总会
zhōng huá quán guó tǐ yù zǒng huì

All-China Sports Federation

蒙古人民共和国
měng gǔ rén mín gòng hé guó

People's Republic of Mongolia (from 1924)

全国大会党
quán guó dà huì dǎng

National Congress Party (Sudan)

阿拉伯国家联盟
ā lā bó guó jiā lián méng

Arab League, regional organization of Arab states in Southwest Asia, and North and Northeast Africa, officially called the League of Arab States

国花
guó huā

national flower (emblem, e.g. peony 牡丹[mǔ dān] in China)

救国
jiù guó

to save the nation

中国保险监督管理委员会
zhōng guó bǎo xiǎn jiān dū guǎn lǐ wěi yuán huì

China Insurance Regulatory Commission (CIRC)

国玺
guó xǐ

seal of state

国防部
guó fáng bù

Defense Department

异国情调
yì guó qíng diào

exoticism

国内安全保卫局
guó nèi ān quán bǎo wèi jú

Domestic Security Protection Bureau, the department of the Ministry of Public Security responsible for dealing with dissidents, activists etc

中国时报
zhōng guó shí bào

China Times (newspaper)

国家电力监管委员会
guó jiā diàn lì jiān guǎn wěi yuán huì

State Electricity Regulatory Commission (PRC)

王国
wáng guó

kingdom

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
pǔ tōng gāo děng xué xiào zhāo shēng quán guó tǒng yī kǎo shì

NCEE, National College Entrance Examination (college entrance exam in PRC)

国朝
guó cháo

the current dynasty

赫特河公国
hè tè hé gōng guó

Principality of Hutt River (formerly Hutt River Province)

国会议员
guó huì yì yuán

member of congress

北京国家游泳中心
běi jīng guó jiā yóu yǒng zhōng xīn

Beijing National Aquatics Center, swimming venue of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games

国际性
guó jì xìng

international

国际笔会
guó jì bǐ huì

International PEN

国民经济
guó mín jīng jì

national economy

民用核国家
mín yòng hé guó jiā

civil nuclear power

无国界
wú guó jiè

without borders (used for organizations such as Médecins sans Frontières)

国姓
guó xìng

Guoxing or Kuohsing Township in Nantou County 南投縣|南投县[nán tóu xiàn], central Taiwan

中国国家航天局
zhōng guó guó jiā háng tiān jú

China National Space Administration (CNSA)

国家质量监督检验检疫总局
guó jiā zhì liàng jiān dū jiǎn yàn jiǎn yì zǒng jú

AQSIQ

发展中国家
fā zhǎn zhōng guó jiā

developing country

倾国倾城
qīng guó qīng chéng

lit. capable of causing the downfall of a city or state (idiom)

各国
gè guó

each country

国乐
guó yuè

national music

国会大厦
guó huì dà shà
帝国主义
dì guó zhǔ yì

imperialism

国势
guó shì

national strength

中国地球物理学会
zhōng guó dì qiú wù lǐ xué huì

Chinese Geophysical Society

中国农业银行
zhōng guó nóng yè yín háng

Agricultural Bank of China

联合王国
lián hé wáng guó

United Kingdom

美国运通
měi guó yùn tōng

American Express Co. (Amex)

德意志联邦共和国
dé yì zhì lián bāng gòng hé guó

Federal Republic of Germany

国防预算
guó fáng yù suàn

defense budget

猳国
jiā guó

name of mythical ape

中国国民党革命委员会
zhōng guó guó mín dǎng gé mìng wěi yuán huì

Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang

罗马帝国
luó mǎ dì guó

Roman Empire (27 BC-476 AD)

国事访问
guó shì fǎng wèn

state visit

邦国
bāng guó

country

韩国联合通讯社
hán guó lián hé tōng xùn shè

Yonghap (South Korean news agency)

沙皇俄国
shā huáng é guó

Tsarist Russia

中国交通建设
zhōng guó jiāo tōng jiàn shè

China Communications Construction Company

英国皇家学会
yīng guó huáng jiā xué huì

Royal Society

国家食品药品监督管理局
guó jiā shí pǐn yào pǐn jiān dū guǎn lǐ jú

State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA)

安国
ān guó

Anguo, county-level city in Baoding 保定[bǎo dìng], Hebei

联合国儿童基金会
lián hé guó ér tóng jī jīn huì

United Nations Children's Fund

美国联准
měi guó lián zhǔn

American Federal Reserve

英国石油公司
yīng guó shí yóu gōng sī

British Petroleum, BP

国破家亡
guó pò jiā wáng

the country ruined and the people starving (idiom)

主权国家
zhǔ quán guó jiā

sovereign country

国势日衰
guó shì rì shuāi

national decline

世袭君主国
shì xí jūn zhǔ guó

hereditary monarchy

孟加拉国
mèng jiā lā guó

Bangladesh (formerly East Pakistan)

上海外国语大学
shàng hǎi wài guó yǔ dà xué

Shanghai International Studies University (SISU)

富国
fù guó

rich country

国学
guó xué

Chinese national culture

富国安民
fù guó ān mín

to make the country rich and the people at peace

多重国籍
duō chóng guó jí

dual nationality

伊斯兰国
yī sī lán guó

Muslim countries

出国
chū guó

to go abroad; to leave the country

越南民主共和国
yuè nán mín zhǔ gòng hé guó

Democratic Republic of Vietnam (aka North Vietnam), a country in Southeast Asia 1945-1976

国富兵强
guó fù bīng qiáng

prosperous country with military might

协约国
xié yuē guó

Allies

中国国际航空公司
zhōng guó guó jì háng kōng gōng sī

Air China Ltd.

中国国际信托投资公司
zhōng guó guó jì xìn tuō tóu zī gōng sī

CITIC

美国联邦航空局
měi guó lián bāng háng kōng jú

Federal Aviation Authority (FAA)

三国演义
sān guó yǎn yì

Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong 羅貫中|罗贯中[luó guàn zhōng], one of the Four Classic Novels of Chinese literature, a fictional account of the Three Kingdoms at the break-up of the Han around 200 AD, portraying Liu Bei's 劉備|刘备[liú bèi] Shu Han 蜀漢|蜀汉[shǔ hàn] as heroes and Cao Cao's 曹操[cáo cāo] Wei 魏[wèi] as villains

强国
qiáng guó

(ironically) mainland China (Taiwan & Hong Kong usage)

返国
fǎn guó

to return to one's country

中国光大银行
zhōng guó guāng dà yín háng

China Everbright Bank

爱国卫生运动委员会
ài guó wèi shēng yùn dòng wěi yuán huì

Patriotic Health Committee

贵国
guì guó

your distinguished country

中国传媒大学
zhōng guó chuán méi dà xué

Communication University of China (CUC), the highest institute of radio, film and television education in China

他国
tā guó

another country

国际特赦组织
guó jì tè shè zǔ zhī

Amnesty International

中国国际贸易促进委员会
zhōng guó guó jì mào yì cù jìn wěi yuán huì

China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT)

中国地质大学
zhōng guó dì zhì dà xué

China University of Geosciences

国运
guó yùn

fate of the nation

当事国
dāng shì guó

the countries involved

国情
guó qíng

the characteristics and circumstances particular to a country

捷克共和国
jié kè gòng hé guó

Czech Republic

中华全国妇女联合会
zhōng huá quán guó fù nǚ lián hé huì

All-China Women's Federation (PRC, established 1949)

国务院新闻办公室
guó wù yuàn xīn wén bàn gōng shì

State Council Information Office of the People's Republic of China

中国银联
zhōng guó yín lián

China UnionPay (CUP), China's only domestic bank card organization

庚子国变
gēng zǐ guó biàn

the crisis year of 1900 involving the Boxer uprising and the eight nation military invasion

美国军人
měi guó jūn rén

American serviceman

传统中国医药
chuán tǒng zhōng guó yī yào

Chinese traditional medicine

澳门国际机场
ào mén guó jì jī chǎng

Macau International Airport

列国
liè guó

various countries

法国百合
fǎ guó bǎi hé

artichoke

国术
guó shù

martial arts

川建国
chuān jiàn guó

nickname for US President Trump 川普[chuān pǔ], implying that he benefitted China (hence 建國|建国[jiàn guó]) by doing a poor job of leading the US

国号
guó hào

official name of a nation (includes dynastic names of China: 漢|汉[hàn], 唐[táng] etc)