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Definitions

  1. 1. (bound form) base; foundation
  2. 2. (bound form) radical (chemistry)
  3. 3. (bound form) gay (loanword from English into Cantonese, Jyutping: gei1, followed by orthographic borrowing from Cantonese)

Example Sentences

1 shown
歡迎來到維 詞典。
Source: Tatoeba.org (ID 13254761)

Sentence data courtesy of Tatoeba.org.

Words Containing 基

脸基尼
liǎn jī ní

facekini

弗拉基米尔
fú lā jī mǐ ěr

Vladimir

苯基
běn jī

phenyl group

高尔基复合体
gāo ěr jī fù hé tǐ

Golgi complex (in cell biology)

耶稣基督
yē sū jī dū

Jesus Christ

基因扩大
jī yīn kuò dà

gene amplification

空军基地
kōng jūn jī dì

air base

培养基
péi yǎng jī

culture medium

野生生物基金会
yě shēng shēng wù jī jīn huì

World Wildlife Fund (WWF)

基隆
jī lóng

Chilung or Keelung, city and major port in north Taiwan

转氨基酶
zhuǎn ān jī méi

amino transferase (enzyme)

基线
jī xiàn

baseline (surveying, budgeting, typography etc)

氧基
yǎng jī

alkoxy (chemistry)

官能基
guān néng jī

functional group (chemistry)

洛基山
luò jī shān

Rocky Mountains

经济基础
jīng jì jī chǔ

socio-economic base

基底
jī dǐ

plinth; base; substrate

基本需要
jī běn xū yào

basic necessity

自由软件基金会
zì yóu ruǎn jiàn jī jīn huì

Free Software Foundation

基极
jī jí

base electrode (in transistor)

马利基
mǎ lì jī

Maliki or Al-Maliki (name)

四乙基铅中毒
sì yǐ jī qiān zhōng dú

tetraethyl lead poisoning

闵科夫斯基
mǐn kē fū sī jī

Minkowski (name)

迦太基
jiā tài jī

Carthage

自由基
zì yóu jī

free radical

水基
shuǐ jī

water-based

硝基苯
xiāo jī běn

nitrobenzene

基甸
jī diàn

Gideon (name, from Judges 6:11-ffoll.)

维基物种
wéi jī wù zhǒng

Wikispecies, (species.wikimedia.org), online project to catalog all known species

乙烯基
yǐ xī jī

vinyl

赫尔辛基
hè ěr xīn jī

Helsinki (Swedish Helsingfors), capital of Finland

基础
jī chǔ

base; foundation; basis

基因改造
jī yīn gǎi zào

genetic modification (GM)

反基督
fǎn jī dū

the anti-Christ

羟基丁酸
qiǎng jī dīng suān

gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid, GHB

基本完成
jī běn wán chéng

fundamentally complete

基底细胞癌
jī dǐ xì bāo ái

basal cell carcinoma

维基百科
wéi jī bǎi kē

Wikipedia (online encyclopedia)

奥斯特洛夫斯基
ào sī tè luò fū sī jī

Nikolai Ostrovsky (1904-1936), Soviet socialist realist writer

国家留学基金管理委员会
guó jiā liú xué jī jīn guǎn lǐ wěi yuán huì

China Scholarship Council (CSC)

斯帕斯基
sī pà sī jī

Spassky (name)

诺姆·乔姆斯基
nuò mǔ · qiáo mǔ sī jī

Noam Chomsky (American linguist and political activist)

二硫基丙磺酸钠
èr liú jī bǐng huáng suān nà

sodium dimercaptosulfanate

基操勿6
jī cāo wù liù

(Internet slang) it's nothing, there's no need to compliment

基尼系数
jī ní xì shù

Gini coefficient (a measure of statistical dispersion)

基业
jī yè

foundation

基床
jī chuáng

foundation (of building)

世界野生生物基金会
shì jiè yě shēng shēng wù jī jīn huì

World Wildlife Fund (WWF)

爱斯基摩人
ài sī jī mó rén

Eskimo

儿童基金会
ér tóng jī jīn huì

UNICEF (United Nations Children's fund)

基情
jī qíng

(slang) bromance

氨基葡萄糖
ān jī pú tao táng

glucosamine (C6H13NO5)

马雅可夫斯基
mǎ yǎ kě fū sī jī

Vladimir Mayakovsky (1893-1930), Russian poet and dramatist

落基山
luò jī shān

Rocky Mountains in West US and Canada

基音
jī yīn

fundamental tone

基本法
jī běn fǎ

basic law (constitutional document)

基地恐怖组织
jī dì kǒng bù zǔ zhī

Al-Qaeda

托洛茨基
tuō luò cí jī

Leon Davidovich Trotsky (1879-1940), early Bolshevik leader, exiled by Stalin in 1929 and murdered in 1940

密尔沃基
mì ěr wò jī

Milwaukee (city)

等额比基金
děng é bǐ jī jīn

equality ration fund, a charitable investment fund that can be drawn down in proportion to further donations

对冲基金
duì chōng jī jīn

hedge fund

男基尼
nán jī ní

mankini (loanword)

搅基
jiǎo jī

see 搞基[gǎo jī]

碱基互补配对
jiǎn jī hù bǔ pèi duì

complementary base pairing e.g. adenine A 腺嘌呤 pairs with thymine T 胸腺嘧啶 in DNA

基面
jī miàn

ground plane (in perspective drawing)

李隆基
lǐ lōng jī

personal name of seventh Tang emperor Xuanzong 唐玄宗[táng xuán zōng] (685-762), reigned 712-756

基网
jī wǎng

base net (in geodetic survey)

刘基
liú jī

Liu Ji or Liu Bowen 劉伯溫|刘伯温[liú bó wēn] (1311-1375), general under the first Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang 朱元璋[zhū yuán zhāng], with a reputation as a military genius

共同基金
gòng tóng jī jīn

mutual fund

比基尼
bǐ jī ní

bikini (loanword)

朱瞻基
zhū zhān jī

Zhu Zhanji, personal name of fifth Ming emperor Xuande 宣德[xuān dé]

氨基比林
ān jī bǐ lín

aminopyrine (loanword)

兰博基尼
lán bó jī ní

Lamborghini (Italian car manufacturer)

穆索尔斯基
mù suǒ ěr sī jī

Modest Mussorgsky (1839-1881), Russian composer, composer of Pictures at an Exhibition

基民
jī mín

fund investor

基因码
jī yīn mǎ

genetic code

路基
lù jī

(civil engineering) roadbed

甲基安非他命
jiǎ jī ān fēi tā mìng

methamphetamine

布热津斯基
bù rè jīn sī jī

Brzezinski (name)

海空军基地
hǎi kōng jūn jī dì

naval and air military base

基金
jī jīn

fund

转基因
zhuǎn jī yīn

genetic modification

基本词汇
jī běn cí huì

basic word

普尔热瓦尔斯基
pǔ ěr rè wǎ ěr sī jī

Nikolai Mikhailovich Przevalski (1839-1888), Russian explorer who made four expeditions to Central Asian from 1870

洋基
yáng jī

see 洋基隊|洋基队[yáng jī duì]

朱熔基
zhū róng jī

common erroneous form of 朱鎔基|朱镕基, Zhu Rongji (1928-), PRC politician, premier 1998-2003

腓尼基
féi ní jī

Phoenicia, ancient civilization along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea

创投基金
chuàng tóu jī jīn

venture capital fund

丁基
dīng jī

Ding Ji (1917-1944), real name Li Baicen 李百岑, journalist based in Yanan, martyr of the revolution

陆基
lù jī

land-based

甲氧基
jiǎ yǎng jī

methoxy (chemistry)

烷基苯
wán jī běn

alkyl benzene

基里巴斯
jī lǐ bā sī

Kiribati (formerly the Gilbert Islands)

基督教派
jī dū jiào pài

Christian denomination

零基础
líng jī chǔ

no prior study (in an area of learning)

搞基
gǎo jī

(slang) to engage in male homosexual practices

自由基清除剂
zì yóu jī qīng chú jì

radical scavenger (chemistry)

基建
jī jiàn

capital construction (project)

显性基因
xiǎn xìng jī yīn

dominant gene

乙氧基
yǐ yǎng jī

ethoxy (chemistry)

巴基斯坦
bā jī sī tǎn

Pakistan

羧基
suō jī

carboxyl group -COOH

基辅
jī fǔ

Kyiv or Kiev, capital of Ukraine

基本原理
jī běn yuán lǐ

fundamental principle

拜科努尔航天发射基地
bài kē nǔ ěr háng tiān fā shè jī dì

Baikonur Cosmodrome

基数词
jī shù cí

cardinal numeral

二甲基砷酸
èr jiǎ jī shēn suān

dimethylarsenic acid (CH3)2AsO2H

基质膜
jī zhì mó

basal plasma membrane

基本单位
jī běn dān wèi

basic unit

陀思妥也夫斯基
tuó sī tuǒ yě fū sī jī

Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (1821-1881), great Russian novelist, author of Crime and Punishment 罪與罰|罪与罚[zuì yǔ fá]

醛基
quán jī

aldehyde group -COH

国际和平基金会
guó jì hé píng jī jīn huì

international peace foundation

普世基督教
pǔ shì jī dū jiào

ecumenical

碱基配对
jiǎn jī pèi duì

base pairing (e.g. adenine A 腺嘌呤 pairs with thymine T 胸腺嘧啶 in DNA)

圣基茨和尼维斯
shèng jī cí hé ní wéi sī

Saint Kitts and Nevis

核碱基
hé jiǎn jī

nucleobase

基本定理
jī běn dìng lǐ

fundamental theorem

布基纳法索
bù jī nà fǎ suǒ

Burkina Faso

利基
lì jī

asset that gives a competitive advantage

氨基酸
ān jī suān

amino acid

维基词典
wéi jī cí diǎn

Wiktionary (online dictionary)

维基解密
wéi jī jiě mì

WikiLeaks

基督徒
jī dū tú

Christian

甲基
jiǎ jī

methyl group (chemistry)

代数基本定理
dài shù jī běn dìng lǐ

fundamental theorem of algebra

基点
jī diǎn

main point

基层
jī céng

basic level

基本多文种平面
jī běn duō wén zhǒng píng miàn

basic multilingual plane (BMP)

马兰基地
mǎ lán jī dì

Malan military base and atomic test site in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州[bā yīn guō léng měng gǔ zì zhì zhōu], Xinjiang

转基因食品
zhuǎn jī yīn shí pǐn

genetically modified (GM) food

氨基甲酸酯类化合物
ān jī jiǎ suān zhǐ lèi huà hé wù

carbamate

天佑吾人基业
tiān yòu wú rén jī yè

annuit coeptis

隐性基因
yǐn xìng jī yīn

recessive gene

卡内基梅隆大学
kǎ nèi jī méi lóng dà xué

Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh

基辅罗斯
jī fǔ luó sī

Kievan Rus', East Slavic state that reached its peak in the early to mid-11th century

巴尔舍夫斯基
bā ěr shě fū sī jī

(Charlene) Barshefsky, US trade negotiator

卡巴斯基
kǎ bā sī jī

Kaspersky (computer security product brand)

基站
jī zhàn

base station

基团
jī tuán

radical (chemistry)

取代基
qǔ dài jī

substituent (chemistry)

潘基文
pān jī wén

Ban Ki Moon (1944-), Korean diplomat, UN secretary-general 2007-2016

基督新教
jī dū xīn jiào

Protestantism

爱斯基摩
ài sī jī mó

Eskimo

军事基地
jūn shì jī dì

military base

高尔基
gāo ěr jī

Gorkii (name)

基数
jī shù

cardinal number

羟基磷灰石
qiǎng jī lín huī shí

hydroxy-apatite (phosphatic lime deposited in bone)

登基
dēng jī

to ascend the throne

富拉尔基
fù lā ěr jī

Fularji district of Qiqihar city 齊齊哈爾|齐齐哈尔[qí qí hā ěr], Heilongjiang

基因座
jī yīn zuò

(genetics) locus

基因修改
jī yīn xiū gǎi

genetic modification

基因
jī yīn

gene (loanword)

烷氧基
wán yǎng jī

alkoxy (chemistry)

基本功
jī běn gōng

basic skills

奠基石
diàn jī shí

foundation stone; cornerstone

基础速率
jī chǔ sù lǜ

basic rate (as in ISDN)

基本
jī běn

basic

等位基因
děng wèi jī yīn

allele (one of two paired gene in diploid organism)

基督教徒
jī dū jiào tú

a Christian

国际货币基金
guó jì huò bì jī jīn

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

基佬
jī lǎo

(slang) gay guy

基因染色体异常
jī yīn rǎn sè tǐ yì cháng

genetic chromosome abnormality

基岩
jī yán

bedrock

玛拉基书
mǎ lā jī shū

Book of Malachi

基尔
jī ěr

Kiel (German city)

甲氨基
jiǎ ān jī

methyalamino group

应计基础
yīng jì jī chǔ

accruals basis (accounting)

砌基脚
qì jī jiǎo

foundation (for building a wall)

基拉韦厄
jī lā wéi è

Kilauea, Hawaii, the world's most active volcano

氨基
ān jī

amino

肯塔基州
kěn tǎ jī zhōu

Kentucky, US state

帕利基尔
pà lì jī ěr

Palikir, capital of the Federated States of Micronesia

基础设施
jī chǔ shè shī

infrastructure

肯塔基
kěn tǎ jī

Kentucky, US state

基脚
jī jiǎo

footing

洋基队
yáng jī duì

New York Yankees (US baseball team)

基础课
jī chǔ kè

basic course

基友
jī yǒu

(slang) very close same-sex friend

基板
jī bǎn

substrate

基地组织
jī dì zǔ zhī

Al-Qaeda

基础设施即服务
jī chǔ shè shī jí fú wù

(computing) infrastructure as a service (IaaS)

羧基酸
suō jī suān

carboxylic acid

基座
jī zuò

underlay

国际货币基金组织
guó jì huò bì jī jīn zǔ zhī

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

现金基础
xiàn jīn jī chǔ

cash basis (accounting)

陀思妥耶夫斯基
tuó sī tuǒ yē fū sī jī

Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (1821-1881), great Russian novelist, author of Crime and Punishment 罪與罰|罪与罚[zuì yǔ fá]

基改
jī gǎi

genetic modification (GM)

瓦赫基尔河
wǎ hè jī ěr hé

Vakhsh river (upper reaches of Amu Darya)

基本利率
jī běn lì lǜ

base rate (e.g. interest rate set by central bank)

基督教
jī dū jiào

Christianity

基础教育
jī chǔ jiào yù

elementary education

基址
jī zhǐ

foundation

陆基导弹
lù jī dǎo dàn

land-based missile

微积分基本定理
wēi jī fēn jī běn dìng lǐ

fundamental theorem of calculus

莫尼卡·莱温斯基
mò ní kǎ · lái wēn sī jī

Monica Lewinsky (1973-), former White House intern

基诺族
jī nuò zú

Jinuo ethnic group

香港基本法
xiāng gǎng jī běn fǎ

Hong Kong Basic Law (in effect since the resumption of Chinese sovereignty in 1997)

世界自然基金会
shì jiè zì rán jī jīn huì

World Wildlife Fund WWF

基坑
jī kēng

foundation groove

伪基百科
wěi jī bǎi kē

Uncyclopedia (satirical website parodying Wikipedia)

台基
tái jī

stylobate (architecture)

奠基人
diàn jī rén

founder

基波
jī bō

fundamental (wave)

罗巴切夫斯基
luó bā qiè fū sī jī

Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky (1793-1856), one of the discoverers of non-Euclidean geometry

基桩
jī zhuāng

foundation piles

碱基对
jiǎn jī duì

base pair (molecular biology)

代数学基本定理
dài shù xué jī běn dìng lǐ

fundamental theorem of algebra (every polynomial has a complex root)

二硫基琥珀酸钠
èr liú jī hǔ pò suān nà

sodium dimercaptosuccinate

比基尼岛
bǐ jī ní dǎo

Bikini atoll, French nuclear test site in South Pacific

基因突变
jī yīn tū biàn

genetic mutation

基布兹
jī bù zī

kibbutz

基因库
jī yīn kù

gene bank

自然科学基金会
zì rán kē xué jī jīn huì

natural science fund

熊成基
xióng chéng jī

Xiong Chengji (1887-1910), anti-Qing revolutionary and martyr

克基拉岛
kè jī lā dǎo

Corfu (Greek: Kerkira), island in the Ionian sea

三硝基甲苯
sān xiāo jī jiǎ běn

trinitrotoluene (TNT)

维基媒体基金会
wéi jī méi tǐ jī jīn huì

Wikimedia Foundation

超基性岩
chāo jī xìng yán

ultrabasic rock (geology, rock containing less than 45 percent silicates)

基本盘
jī běn pán

(political party's) voter base

烷基苯磺酸钠
wán jī běn huáng suān nà

sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (used as a bubbling agent in detergents)

基本粒子
jī běn lì zǐ

elementary particle (particle physics)

基普
jī pǔ

kip (Laotian currency)

基因技术
jī yīn jì shù

gene technology

维基
wéi jī

wiki (Internet)

妮可·基德曼
nī kě · jī dé màn

Nicole Kidman (1967-), film actress

奠基
diàn jī

to lay a foundation

柴可夫斯基
chái kě fū sī jī

Tchaikovsky (1840-1893), Russian composer

基督圣体节
jī dū shèng tǐ jié

Corpus Christi (Catholic festival on second Thursday after Whit Sunday)

根基
gēn jī

foundation

基于
jī yú

because of

对氨基苯丙酮
duì ān jī běn bǐng tóng

p-aminopropiophenone

基地
jī dì

base (of operations)

耶稣基督末世圣徒教会
yē sū jī dū mò shì shèng tú jiào huì

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

基谐波
jī xié bō

fundamental frequency

朱镕基
zhū róng jī

Zhu Rongji (1928-), PRC politician, premier 1998-2003

奠基者
diàn jī zhě

founder

肯德基
kěn dé jī

KFC

拉兹莫夫斯基
lā zī mò fū sī jī

Razumovsky (name)

基督教科学派
jī dū jiào kē xué pài

Christian Science

地基
dì jī

foundations (of a building)

威基基
wēi jī jī

Waikiki (Hawaii)

基本上
jī běn shang

basically

交易所交易基金
jiāo yì suǒ jiāo yì jī jīn

exchange-traded fund (ETF)

羟基
qiǎng jī

hydroxyl group -OH

基频
jī pín

fundamental frequency

对乙酰氨基酚
duì yǐ xiān ān jī fēn

paracetamol

指数基金
zhǐ shù jī jīn

index fund

对羟基苯甲酸酯
duì qiǎng jī běn jiǎ suān zhǐ

paraben (chemistry)

乙基
yǐ jī

ethyl group (chemistry)

巴拉基列夫
bā lā jī liè fū

M.A. Balakirev, Russian composer

基材
jī cái

substrate

基底神经节孙损伤
jī dǐ shén jīng jié sūn sǔn shāng

basal ganglia lesions

卡内基
kǎ nèi jī

Carnegie (name)

基多
jī duō

Quito, capital of Ecuador

建基
jiàn jī

to lay foundations

基里巴斯共和国
jī lǐ bā sī gòng hé guó

Kiribati

波兰斯基
bō lán sī jī

Polanski (name)

基本原则
jī běn yuán zé

fundamental doctrine

酮基
tóng jī

ketone group

基本概念
jī běn gài niàn

basic concept

基民党
jī mín dǎng

Christian democratic party

人类基因组计划
rén lèi jī yīn zǔ jì huà

Human Genome Project

人民基本权利
rén mín jī běn quán lì

fundamental civil rights

基底动脉
jī dǐ dòng mài

basilar artery (central artery of the brain)

瓦尔基里
wǎ ěr jī lǐ

valkyrie

联合国儿童基金会
lián hé guó ér tóng jī jīn huì

United Nations Children's Fund

基因图谱
jī yīn tú pǔ

mapping of genome

莱温斯基
lái wēn sī jī

Monica Lewinsky (1973-), former White House intern

基质
jī zhì

base solvent (of chemical compound)

二硫基丙醇
èr liú jī bǐng chún

dimercaprol

烷基
wán jī

alkyl

高尔基体
gāo ěr jī tǐ

Golgi apparatus

第一基本形式
dì yī jī běn xíng shì

(math.) first fundamental form

基础问题
jī chǔ wèn tí

basic issue

基牙
jī yá

abutment tooth (dentistry)

胺基酸
àn jī suān

amino acid

富拉尔基区
fù lā ěr jī qū

Fularji district of Qiqihar city 齊齊哈爾|齐齐哈尔[qí qí hā ěr], Heilongjiang

基因组
jī yīn zǔ

genome

兔斯基
tù sī jī

Tuzki, a popular Chinese illustrated rabbit character

基肥
jī féi

base fertilizer

基因型
jī yīn xíng

genotype

基石
jī shí

foundation stone; cornerstone

海峡交流基金会
hǎi xiá jiāo liú jī jīn huì

Straits Exchange Foundation (SEF)

氨基苯酸
ān jī běn suān

aminobenzoic acid

乙氨基
yǐ ān jī

ethylamino group

西科尔斯基
xī kē ěr sī jī

Sikorski (name)

基因工程
jī yīn gōng chéng

genetic engineering

肽基
tài jī

peptide group

氰基
qíng jī

cyan

氰基细菌
qíng jī xì jūn

cyanobacteria

基尔特
jī ěr tè

guild (loanword)

耶稣基督后期圣徒教会
yē sū jī dū hòu qī shèng tú jiào huì

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

米开朗基罗
mǐ kāi lǎng jī luó

Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564), Renaissance painter and sculptor

基金会
jī jīn huì

foundation (institution supported by an endowment)

基盘
jī pán

base

基桑加尼
jī sāng jiā ní

Kisangani (city in the Democratic Republic of the Congo)

肯德基炸鸡
kěn dé jī zhá jī

Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC)

甲基苯丙胺
jiǎ jī běn bǐng àn

methamphetamine

基辛格
jī xīn gé

Henry Kissinger (1923-), US academic and politician, Secretary of State 1973-1977

二甲基胂酸
èr jiǎ jī shèn suān

dimethylarsenic acid (CH3)2AsO2H

基因学
jī yīn xué

genetics

阿基米德
ā jī mǐ dé

Archimedes (c. 287-212 BC)

基台
jī tái

(dental implant) abutment

朱容基
zhū róng jī

common erroneous form of 朱鎔基|朱镕基, Zhu Rongji (1928-), PRC politician, premier 1998-2003

基体
jī tǐ

base body

碱基
jiǎn jī

chemical base

苯氧基
běn yǎng jī

phenoxy (chemistry)

维基数据
wéi jī shù jù

Wikistats, (stats.wikimedia.org), online tool providing statistics for Wikimedia projects

基础结构
jī chǔ jié gòu

infrastructure

乙酸基
yǐ suān jī

acetyl radical CH3COO-

海基会
hǎi jī huì

Straits Exchange Foundation (SEF), semi-official organization established by the ROC government in Taiwan

千碱基对
qiān jiǎn jī duì

kilobase pair (molecular biology)

基因治疗
jī yīn zhì liáo

gene therapy

基督教民主联盟
jī dū jiào mín zhǔ lián méng

Christian Democratic Union (German political party)

私募基金
sī mù jī jīn

private equity fund

理论基础
lǐ lùn jī chǔ

theoretical foundation

车尔尼雪夫斯基
chē ěr ní xuě fū sī jī

Nikolai Chernyshevsky

基准
jī zhǔn

(surveying) datum

基督城
jī dū chéng

Christchurch (New Zealand city)

基础病
jī chǔ bìng

underlying medical condition

基加利
jī jiā lì

Kigali, capital of Rwanda

玛拉基亚
mǎ lā jī yà

Malachi

基隆市
jī lóng shì

Chilung or Keelung, city and major port in north Taiwan

羟自由基
qiǎng zì yóu jī

hydroxyl radical

基孔肯雅热
jī kǒng kěn yǎ rè

chikungunya fever

山达基
shān dá jī

Scientology

敌基督
dí jī dū

Antichrist

洛基
luò jī

Loki, god of fire and mischievous destroyer in Norse mythology

丙基
bǐng jī

propyl group (chemistry)

诺基亚
nuò jī yà

Nokia (company name)

柴科夫斯基
chái kē fū sī jī

Piotr Ilyich Tchaikowsky (1840-1893), Russian composer, composer of 6 symphonies and the opera Eugene Onegin

基调
jī diào

main key (of a musical composition)