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HSK 2.0 Level 1 HSK 3.0 Level 1

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Definitions

  1. 1. letter
  2. 2. symbol
  3. 3. character
  4. 4. word
  5. 5. courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China

Example Sentences

1 shown
⋯⋯
Source: Tatoeba.org (ID 12278333)

Sentence data courtesy of Tatoeba.org.

Words Containing 字

检字法
jiǎn zì fǎ

indexing system for Chinese characters in a dictionary

字码
zì mǎ

character code

字母
zì mǔ

letter (of the alphabet)

字汇
zì huì

Zihui, Chinese character dictionary with 33,179 entries, released in 17th century

笔划检字表
bǐ huà jiǎn zì biǎo

lookup table for Chinese character based on radical and stroke count

十字架
shí zì jià

cross

工字梁
gōng zì liáng

I-beam

文字档
wén zì dàng

text file

签字
qiān zì

to sign (one's name)

认字
rèn zì

literate

十字军
shí zì jūn

crusaders

字首
zì shǒu

prefix

字斟句酌
zì zhēn jù zhuó

weighing every word

中日韩统一表意文字
zhōng rì hán tǒng yī biǎo yì wén zì

China Japan Korea (CJK) unified ideographs

反义字
fǎn yì zì

character with opposite meaning

吐字
tǔ zì

diction; enunciation

八字胡须
bā zì hú xū
名字
míng zi

name (of a person or thing)

赤字
chì zì

(financial) deficit

活字
huó zì

movable type

红十字
hóng shí zì

Red Cross

不识字
bù shí zì

illiterate

八字脚
bā zì jiǎo
形声字
xíng shēng zì

phono-semantic compound character

数字导览设施
shù zì dǎo lǎn shè shī

digital navigation equipment

指令名字
zhǐ lìng míng zì

command name

别字
bié zì

mispronounced or wrongly written character

内八字脚
nèi bā zì jiǎo

intoeing

虎字头
hǔ zì tóu

name of \tiger\ radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 141)

丁字
dīng zì

T-shaped

数字通信
shù zì tōng xìn

digital communications

小写字母
xiǎo xiě zì mǔ

lowercase (letters)

拼字
pīn zì

to spell

斜体字
xié tǐ zì

italic letter

例外字
lì wài zì

exception(s)

统汉字
tǒng hàn zì

Unihan

画十字
huà shí zì

to make the sign of the cross

文字学家
wén zì xué jiā

expert on writing systems

数目字
shù mù zì

numeral

一致字
yī zhì zì

(orthography) consistent words (e.g. \dean\, \bean\, and \lean\, where \-ean\ is pronounced the same in each case)

题字
tí zì

to write an inscription (poem, remark, autograph etc)

许字
xǔ zì

betrothed

习字
xí zì

to practice writing characters

字里行间
zì lǐ háng jiān

between the words and the lines (idiom); implied meaning

冬字头
dōng zì tóu

name of \walk slowly\ component 夂[zhǐ] in Chinese characters

大字报
dà zì bào

big-character poster

方块字
fāng kuài zì

Chinese characters

俗字
sú zì

nonstandard form of a Chinese character

一字不识
yī zì bù shí

totally illiterate

数字时钟
shù zì shí zhōng

digital clock

批八字
pī bā zì

to have one's fortune read

默字
mò zì

to write from memory

字面
zì miàn

literal

字型
zì xíng

font

吉字节
jí zì jié

gigabyte (2^30 or approximately a billion bytes)

本字
běn zì

original form of a Chinese character

纯文字页
chún wén zì yè

text-only webpage

字迹
zì jì

handwriting

色字头上一把刀
sè zì tóu shàng yī bǎ dāo

lit. there is a knife above the character for lust

字脚
zì jiǎo

serif

字节跳动
zì jié tiào dòng

ByteDance, Beijing-based Internet technology company, founded in 2012

八字
bā zì

the character 8 or 八

数字用户线路
shù zì yòng hù xiàn lù

digital subscriber line (DSL)

喃字
nán zì

Vietnam characters (like Chinese characters but native to Vietnam)

十字丝
shí zì sī

crosshairs

井字棋
jǐng zì qí

tic-tac-toe

字帖
zì tiě

piece of paper with short note

数字信号
shù zì xìn hào

digital signal

提笔忘字
tí bǐ wàng zì

to have difficulty remembering how to write Chinese characters

字纸篓
zì zhǐ lǒu

wastepaper basket

组字
zǔ zì

word formation

一字不差
yī zì bù chā

word for word

写字楼
xiě zì lóu

office building

签字者
qiān zì zhě

signatory

字幕
zì mù

caption

铅字
qiān zì

(printing) type; movable letters

点阵字体
diǎn zhèn zì tǐ

bitmap font (computer)

点字机
diǎn zì jī

braille typewriter

通用字符集
tōng yòng zì fú jí

universal character set UCS

颜文字
yán wén zì

Japanese-style emoticon, e.g. (⇀‸↼‶)

朝鲜字母
cháo xiǎn zì mǔ

hangul, Korean phonetic alphabet

第二次汉字简化方案
dì èr cì hàn zì jiǎn huà fāng àn

Second Chinese Character Simplification Scheme (second round of simplified Chinese characters, proposed in 1977 and retracted in 1986)

十字花科
shí zì huā kē

Cruciferae or Brassicaceae (taxonomic family including Brassica etc whose flowers have a cross of 4 petals)

字母词
zì mǔ cí

word that contains one or more letters of an alphabet (e.g. HSK, PK, WTO, PO文, PM2.5, γ射線|γ射线[γ shè xiàn])

八字形
bā zì xíng

shape resembling the character 八 or 8

提字器
tí zì qì

teleprompter

高清数字电视
gāo qīng shù zì diàn shì

high definition digital television

会意字
huì yì zì

combined ideogram (one of the Six Methods 六書|六书 of forming Chinese characters)

丁字梁
dīng zì liáng

T-girder

假借字
jiǎ jiè zì

loan character (one of the Six Methods 六書|六书 of forming Chinese characters)

只字不提
zhī zì bù tí

(idiom) to say not a single word about it

头文字
tóu wén zì

initial

千字节
qiān zì jié

kilobyte

大写字母
dà xiě zì mǔ

capital letters

金字塔式
jīn zì tǎ shì

downward-facing dog (yoga pose)

字图
zì tú

glyph

十字转门
shí zì zhuàn mén

turnstile

加密套接字协议层
jiā mì tào jiē zì xié yì céng

Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) (computing)

汉字查字法
hàn zì chá zì fǎ

look-up method for Chinese characters

刺字
cì zì

to tattoo

字母顺序
zì mǔ shùn xù

alphabetical order

六字真言
liù zì zhēn yán

the six-syllable Sanskrit mantra of Avalokiteshvara bodhisattva (i.e. om mani padme hum)

生辰八字
shēng chén bā zì

one's birth data for astrological purposes, combined from year, month, day, hour, heavenly trunk and earthly branch

一字不提
yī zì bù tí

to not mention a single word (about sth) (idiom)

多字节
duō zì jié

multibyte

识字
shí zì

to learn to read

表意文字
biǎo yì wén zì

ideograph

字段
zì duàn

(numeric, data) field

外八字腿
wài bā zì tuǐ

bow legs

识文断字
shí wén duàn zì

literate

八字还没一撇
bā zì hái méi yī piě
纵横字谜
zòng héng zì mí

crossword

绝对数字
jué duì shù zì

absolute (as opposed to relative) number

数字网
shù zì wǎng

digital network

字林
zì lín

Zilin, Chinese character dictionary with 12,824 entries from ca. 400 AD

字符
zì fú

character (computing)

字根通用码
zì gēn tōng yòng mǎ

common coding for components of Chinese character

同字框
tóng zì kuàng

name of the radical 冂[jiōng] in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 13)

韩文字母
hán wén zì mǔ

hangul, Korean phonetic alphabet; Korean letters

不一致字
bù yī zhì zì

(orthography) inconsistent words (e.g. \through\, \bough\ and \rough\, where \-ough\ is not pronounced the same in each case)

字集
zì jí

character set

咬文嚼字
yǎo wén jiáo zì

to bite words and chew characters (idiom); punctilious about minutiae of wording

字符串
zì fú chuàn

string (computing)

工字钢
gōng zì gāng

I-beam

字据
zì jù

written pledge

写字板
xiě zì bǎn

writing tablet

三十六字母
sān shí liù zì mǔ

thirty six initial consonants of Song phonetic theory

查字法
chá zì fǎ

look-up method for Chinese characters

数字电视
shù zì diàn shì

digital television

八字眉
bā zì méi

sloping eyebrows, formed like character for \eight\",2025-02-14 13:18:20,2025-02-14 13:18:20 46035,30970,splayfoot,2025-02-14 13:18:20,2025-02-14 13:18:20 46036,30971,lit. not even the first stroke of the character 八[bā] has been written (idiom),2025-02-14 13:18:20,2025-02-14 13:18:20 46037,30971,fig. things have not even gotten started yet; nothing tangible has come of one's plans yet,2025-02-14 13:18:20,2025-02-14 13:18:20 46038,30972,mustache shaped like character 八,2025-02-14 13:18:20,2025-02-14 13:18:20 46039,30973,mustache shaped like character 八,2025-02-14 13:18:20,2025-02-14 13:18:20 46040,30974,Ba Jia Jiang

数字钟
shù zì zhōng

digital clock

怎一个愁字了得
zěn yī gè chóu zì liǎo dé

(last line of the poem 聲聲慢|声声慢[shēng shēng màn] by Song poet Li Qingzhao 李清照[lǐ qīng zhào])

新字体
xīn zì tǐ

shinjitai, simplified Japanese character used since 1946

文字狱
wén zì yù

literary inquisition

生冷字
shēng lěng zì

obscure or archaic character

字正腔圆
zì zhèng qiāng yuán

to enunciate beautifully (in speaking or singing) (idiom)

声旁字
shēng páng zì

character serving as sound value of another character

白纸黑字
bái zhǐ hēi zì

(written) in black and white

阿拉伯数字
ā lā bó shù zì

Arabic numerals 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

金字塔
jīn zì tǎ

pyramid (building or structure)

字组
zì zǔ

block (of data)

探测字
tàn cè zì

(cognitive psychology) probe letter

字书
zì shū

character book (i.e. school primer)

转注字
zhuǎn zhù zì

transfer character (one of the Six Methods 六書|六书 of forming Chinese characters)

人字形
rén zì xíng

V-shape; chevron; herringbone

连字符号
lián zì fú hào

hyphen

字帖
zì tiè

copybook (for calligraphy)

字音
zì yīn

phonetic value of a character

之字形
zhī zì xíng

Z-shaped; zigzag

省字号
shěng zì hào

an apostrophe (punct.)

拼音字母
pīn yīn zì mǔ

phonetic letters

指事字
zhǐ shì zì

ideogram (one of the Six Methods 六書|六书 of forming Chinese characters)

字画
zì huà

the strokes of a character

字调
zì diào

tone of a character

浅层文字
qiǎn céng wén zì

shallow orthography (governed by simple rules)

南十字座
nán shí zì zuò

(astronomy) the Southern Cross

通用汉字标准交换码
tōng yòng hàn zì biāo zhǔn jiāo huàn mǎ

Standard Interchange Code for Generally Used Chinese Characters, a character encoding standard of Taiwan 1986-1992, aka CNS 11643-1986, where CNS stands for Chinese National Standard

多音多义字
duō yīn duō yì zì

character having several readings and meanings

字典
zì diǎn

Chinese character dictionary (containing entries for single characters, contrasted with a 詞典|词典[cí diǎn], which has entries for words of one or more characters)

打字员
dǎ zì yuán

typist

字谜
zì mí

letter puzzle

十字军东征
shí zì jūn dōng zhēng

the Crusades

转义字符
zhuǎn yì zì fú

(computing) escape character

俗体字
sú tǐ zì

nonstandard form of a Chinese character

拉丁字母
lā dīng zì mǔ

Latin alphabet

盲字
máng zì

braille

斟酌字句
zhēn zhuó zì jù

to measure one's words

字根
zì gēn

component of a Chinese character

通假字
tōng jiǎ zì

phonetic loan character

签字费
qiān zì fèi

signing bonus

拆字
chāi zì

fortune telling by unpicking Chinese characters

十字绣
shí zì xiù

cross-stitch

字数
zì shù

number of written characters; number of words; word count

多音字
duō yīn zì

character with two or more readings

正字
zhèng zì

to correct an erroneously written character

单一合体字
dān yī hé tǐ zì

unique compound

丁字步
dīng zì bù

T-step (basic dance position, with the feet forming a T shape)

独体字
dú tǐ zì

single-component character

签字笔
qiān zì bǐ

felt-tip pen

背字
bèi zì

bad luck

非拉丁字符
fēi lā dīng zì fú

non-Latin characters

卢恩字母
lú ēn zì mǔ

rune

代字号
dài zì hào

swung dash

丁字街
dīng zì jiē

T-junction

关键字
guān jiàn zì

keyword

国字脸
guó zì liǎn

square face

光学字符识别
guāng xué zì fú shí bié

optical character recognition (OCR)

常用字
cháng yòng zì

everyday words

点字
diǎn zì

braille

字头
zì tóu

first letter of a word or serial number

说文解字
shuō wén jiě zì

Shuowen Jiezi, the original Han dynasty Chinese character dictionary with 10,516 entries, authored by Xu Shen 許慎|许慎[xǔ shèn] in 2nd century

十字路口
shí zì lù kǒu

crossroads

国字
guó zì

Chinese character (Hanzi)

字体
zì tǐ

calligraphic style

一字一泪
yī zì yī lèi

each word is a teardrop (idiom)

旧字体
jiù zì tǐ

kyujitai, traditional Japanese character used before 1946

数字
shù zì

numeral

非数字
fēi shù zì

non-numeric

楔形文字
xiē xíng wén zì

cuneiform (Babylonian script)

破音字
pò yīn zì

character with two or more readings

一字
yī zì

in a row

拉丁文字
lā dīng wén zì

the alphabet

正字法
zhèng zì fǎ

orthography

首字母
shǒu zì mǔ

initial letters

字号
zì hao

character size

香港红十字会
xiāng gǎng hóng shí zì huì

Hong Kong Red Cross

数字游民
shù zì yóu mín

digital nomad

拼音文字
pīn yīn wén zì

phonetic alphabet

字句
zì jù

words

赤字累累
chì zì lěi lěi

debt-ridden

三字经
sān zì jīng

Three Character Classic, 13th century reading primer consisting of Confucian tenets in lines of 3 characters

无字碑
wú zì bēi

stone tablet without inscription

丁字尺
dīng zì chǐ

T-square

文字处理
wén zì chǔ lǐ

word processing

咬字
yǎo zì

to pronounce (clearly or otherwise)

首字母缩写
shǒu zì mǔ suō xiě

acronym

字节
zì jié

(computing) byte

合字
hé zì

(typography) ligature

合体字
hé tǐ zì

a Chinese character formed by combining existing elements - i.e. a combined ideogram 會意|会意 or radical plus phonetic 形聲|形声

拖字诀
tuō zì jué

delaying tactics

人字拖鞋
rén zì tuō xié

flip-flops

生字
shēng zì

new character (in textbook)

外八字脚
wài bā zì jiǎo

splayed feet

之字路
zhī zì lù

zigzag road

讹字
é zì

erroneous character

简化字
jiǎn huà zì

simplified Chinese character

同义字
tóng yì zì

synonym

十字头螺刀
shí zì tóu luó dāo

Phillips screwdriver (i.e. with cross slit)

十六字诀
shí liù zì jué

16-character formula, esp. Mao Zedong's mantra on guerrilla warfare: 敵進我退,敵駐我擾,敵疲我打,敵退我追|敌进我退,敌驻我扰,敌疲我打,敌退我追[dí jìn wǒ tuì , dí zhù wǒ rǎo , dí pí wǒ dǎ , dí tuì wǒ zhuī] when the enemy advances we retreat; when the enemy makes camp we harass; when the enemy is exhausted we fight; and when the enemy retreats we pursue

编码字符集
biān mǎ zì fú jí

coded character set

抠字眼
kōu zì yǎn

to be fastidious about phrasing, diction, or choice of words

纯文字
chún wén zì

text only (webpage)

字符集
zì fú jí

character set (e.g. ASCII 美國資訊交換標準碼|美国资讯交换标准码 or Unicode 統一碼|统一码)

古字
gǔ zì

ancient character

字眼
zì yǎn

wording

字号
zì hào

alphanumeric code

十字军远征
shí zì jūn yuǎn zhēng

the Crusades

八字方针
bā zì fāng zhēn

a policy expressed as an eight-character slogan

破体字
pò tǐ zi

nonstandard or corrupted form of a Chinese character

走背字
zǒu bèi zì

to have bad luck

简体字
jiǎn tǐ zì

simplified Chinese character, as opposed to traditional Chinese character 繁體字|繁体字[fán tǐ zì]

脏字
zāng zì

obscenity

汉字
hàn zì

Chinese character

老字号
lǎo zì hào

shop, firm, or brand of merchandise with a long-established reputation

造字
zào zì

to create Chinese characters

熟字
shú zì

familiar words

汉字字体
hàn zì zì tǐ

calligraphic style of Chinese characters

缀字课本
zhuì zì kè běn

spelling book

字源
zì yuán

etymology (of a non-Chinese word)

区字框
qū zì kuàng

radical 匚[fāng] (Kangxi radical 22)

左字头
zuǒ zì tóu

\top of 左 character\ component in Chinese characters

炼字
liàn zì

to craft one's words

码字
mǎ zì

numeral

文字改革
wén zì gǎi gé

reform of the writing system

打字
dǎ zì

to type

错别字
cuò bié zì

incorrectly written or mispronounced characters

填字游戏
tián zì yóu xì

crossword

兆字节
zhào zì jié

megabyte (2^20 or approximately a million bytes)

字纸篓子
zì zhǐ lǒu zi

see 字紙簍|字纸篓[zì zhǐ lǒu]

相同名字
xiāng tóng míng zì

like-named

识字率
shí zì lǜ

literacy rate

数字货币
shù zì huò bì

digital currency

一字不落
yī zì bù là

see 一字不漏[yī zì bù lòu]

字义
zì yì

meaning of a character

字节数
zì jié shù

byte count

字字珠玉
zì zì zhū yù

every word a gem (idiom); magnificent writing

十字架刑
shí zì jià xíng

crucifiction

数字电路
shù zì diàn lù

digital circuit

一字不漏
yī zì bù lòu

without missing a word

练字
liàn zì

to practice writing characters

罗马字
luó mǎ zì

the Latin alphabet

用字
yòng zì

to use letters

略字
lüe4 zì

simplified character

注音字母
zhù yīn zì mǔ

see 注音符號|注音符号[zhù yīn fú hào]

数字化
shù zì huà

to digitize

字样
zì yàng

model or template character

字根合体字
zì gēn hé tǐ zì

stem compound

个人数字助理
gè rén shù zì zhù lǐ

personal digital assistant (PDA)

一字之师
yī zì zhī shī

one who can correct a misread or misspelt character and thus be your master

八字命理
bā zì mìng lǐ

divination based on the eight characters of one's birth date

文字学
wén zì xué

philology

丁字裤
dīng zì kù

thong (underwear)

数字命理学
shù zì mìng lǐ xué

numerology

按照字面
àn zhào zì miàn

literally

平滑字
píng huá zì

sans serif (typography)

一字巾
yī zì jīn

headband

头号字
tóu hào zì

largest typeface

死文字
sǐ wén zì

dead language

首字母拚音词
shǒu zì mǔ pīn yīn cí

acronym

字重
zì zhòng

font weight

八字胡
bā zì hú
连字符
lián zì fú

hyphen

十字形
shí zì xíng

cruciform

十字镐
shí zì gǎo

pickaxe

罗马字母
luó mǎ zì mǔ

Roman letters

错字
cuò zì

incorrect character

康熙字典
kāng xī zì diǎn

the Kangxi Dictionary, named after the Kangxi Emperor, who in 1710 ordered its compilation, containing 47,035 single-character entries

字条
zì tiáo

brief note

字母表
zì mǔ biǎo

alphabet

蔷薇十字团
qiáng wēi shí zì tuán

the Rosicrucian order (masonic order)

正体字
zhèng tǐ zì

standard form of a Chinese character

古文字学
gǔ wén zì xué

paleography

T字帐
t zì zhàng

T-account (accounting)

连字号
lián zì hào

hyphen (punct.)

转字锁
zhuàn zì suǒ

combination lock

写字台
xiě zì tái

writing desk

综合业务数字网
zōng hé yè wù shù zì wǎng

Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (computing)

同音字
tóng yīn zì

Chinese character that is pronounced the same (as another character)

一字褒贬
yī zì bāo biǎn

dispensing praise or blame with a single word (idiom)

活字典
huó zì diǎn

walking dictionary

中华字海
zhōng huá zì hǎi

Zhonghua Zihai, the most comprehensive Chinese character dictionary with 85,568 entries, compiled in 1994

楷字
kǎi zì

regular script (Chinese calligraphic style)

白字
bái zì

wrongly written or mispronounced character

十字
shí zì

cross road

活字印刷
huó zì yìn shuā

printing with movable type

汉语大字典
hàn yǔ dà zì diǎn

Hanyu Da Zidian, one of the most comprehensive Chinese character dictionaries with 54,678 (and later 60,370) entries, first published between 1986-1990

敬惜字纸
jìng xī zì zhǐ

to treasure written material as a cultural resource (idiom)

打字机
dǎ zì jī

typewriter

单字
dān zì

single Chinese character

象形字
xiàng xíng zì

pictogram (one of the Six Methods 六書|六书 of forming Chinese characters)

厂字旁
chǎng zì páng

name of \cliff\ 厂 radical in simplified Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 27)

逐字逐句
zhú zì zhú jù

literal; word for word

表字
biǎo zì

literary name (an alternative name of a person stressing a moral principle)

八字没一撇
bā zì méi yī piě

lit. there is not even the first stroke of the character 八[bā] (idiom)

代字
dài zì

code name

丁字镐
dīng zì gǎo

hammer pick

西里尔字母
xī lǐ ěr zì mǔ

Cyrillic alphabet

国语罗马字
guó yǔ luó mǎ zì

Gwoyeu Romatzyh, a romanization system for Chinese devised by Y.R. Chao and others in 1925-26

数字分频
shù zì fēn pín

digital frequency sharing

T字裤
t zì kù

thong (underwear)

人字洞
rén zì dòng

Renzidong palaeolithic archaeological site at Fanchang 繁昌[fán chāng], Anhui

检字表
jiǎn zì biǎo

word index (of a dictionary)

字元集
zì yuán jí

character set

五笔字型
wǔ bǐ zì xíng

five stroke input method for Chinese characters by numbered strokes, invented by Wang Yongmin 王永民 in 1983

字词
zì cí

letters or words

青字头
qīng zì tóu

\top of 青 character\ component in Chinese characters

八字步
bā zì bù

step with feet splayed outwards

字素
zì sù

grapheme

绘文字
huì wén zì

emoji

繁体字
fán tǐ zì

traditional Chinese character

希腊字母
xī là zì mǔ

Greek alphabet

象形文字
xiàng xíng wén zì

pictogram

借字
jiè zì

see 通假字[tōng jiǎ zì]

罗马数字
luó mǎ shù zì

Roman numerals

千字文
qiān zì wén

Thousand Character Classic, 6th century poem used as a traditional reading primer

未签字者
wèi qiān zì zhě

non-signatory

待字
dài zì

(literary) (of a young lady) to be awaiting betrothal

冷字
lěng zì

obscure word

一字千金
yī zì qiān jīn

(in praise of a piece of writing or calligraphy) each character is perfect

米字旗
mǐ zì qí

Union Jack (flag of the United Kingdom)

文字
wén zì

character

正字通
zhèng zì tōng

Zhengzitong, Chinese character dictionary with 33,549 entries, edited by Ming scholar Zhang Zilie 張自烈|张自烈[zhāng zì liè] in 17th century

写字
xiě zì

to write characters

数字版权管理
shù zì bǎn quán guǎn lǐ

Digital Rights Management (DRM)

说文解字注
shuō wén jiě zì zhù

Commentary on Shuowen Jiezi (1815) by Duan Yucai 段玉裁[duàn yù cái]

言字旁
yán zì páng

name of \speech\ or \words\ radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 149)

缀字
zhuì zì

to spell

载酒问字
zài jiǔ wèn zì

a scholarly and inquisitive individual (idiom)

甲骨文字
jiǎ gǔ wén zì

oracle script