弹性

tán xìng

CL 种 zhǒng

HSK 2.0 Level 6 HSK 3.0 Level 6 Noun Uncommon

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Definitions

1. flexibility
2. elasticity

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Word relationships

Antonyms

1 item

• 刚性 gāng xìng 刚性 gāng xìng rigidity 物理学或材料特性中与“弹性”相对的概念: rigidity

Related words

2 items

• 塑性 sù xìng 塑性 sù xìng plasticity 同为材料力学性质，塑性指变形后不可恢复: plasticity
• 韧性 rèn xìng 韧性 rèn xìng toughness 材料承受应力时吸收能量并抵抗断裂的能力，与弹性不同但常并提: toughness

Usage notes

Collocations

“弹性”常与“有”搭配表示具备灵活性，如“有弹性”；也可与“缺乏”搭配，如“缺乏弹性”。

Common mistakes

注意区分“弹性”与“弹力”：“弹性”是性质，“弹力”是力，如“橡皮筋有弹性”正确，不能说“橡皮筋有弹力”来形容性质。

Example Sentences

1 shown

这个橡胶具有很好的 弹性 。

This rubber has very good elasticity.

AI-generated examples are marked with this icon.

Words Containing 弹性

• 弹性形变 弹性形变 tán xìng xíng biàn: elastic deformation
• 弹性模量 弹性模量 tán xìng mó liàng: modulus of elasticity
• 有弹性 有弹性 yǒu tán xìng: flexible

Child Words of 弹性

• 性 性 xìng: characteristic
• 弹 弹 dàn: crossball
• 弹 弹 tán: to pluck (a string)