既然

jì rán

HSK 2.0 Level 4 HSK 3.0 Level 4 Conjunction Common

Definitions

1. since
2. as
3. this being the case

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Word relationships

Related words

1 item

由于

yóu yú

due to

Both mean 'since' but 由于 is more formal and often used in written language.

Usage notes

Collocations

Often used with 就, 也, or 还 in the second clause to indicate a logical result, e.g., 既然……就…….

Common mistakes

Since 既然 already expresses a known fact, do not use it for unknown causes; use 因为 instead.

Grammar

Guides that feature 既然

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1 guide

HSK 2.0 Level 4+ HSK 3.0 Level 4+ 6 min

既然...就...

Make “since this is true, then...” reasoning sentences.

Reading: jì rán Open guide

Example Sentences

1 shown

既然下雨了，我们就不去了。

Since it's raining, we won't go.

AI-generated examples are marked with this icon.

Child Words of 既然

already

correct

既然