旱灾

hàn zāi

HSK 3.0 Level 6 Noun Rare

Definitions

1. drought

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Word relationships

Antonyms

1 item

水灾

shuǐ zāi

flood

旱灾是缺水，水灾是水太多，互为反义

Related words

3 items

干旱

gān hàn

drought

旱灾指因长期干旱造成的灾害；干旱则是一种气候状态

洪灾

hóng zāi

flood

洪灾是水灾的一种，与旱灾相对

灾害

zāi hài

calamity

旱灾是一种自然灾害

Usage notes

Collocations

“旱灾”常与动词“发生”、“遭遇”搭配，如“发生旱灾”、“遭遇旱灾”，但不能说“产生旱灾”。

Common mistakes

不要将“旱灾”与“干旱”混淆：“干旱”指气候干燥的状态，“旱灾”强调由此造成的灾害后果。

Example Sentences

1 shown

这场旱灾导致农作物减产。

This drought caused crop reduction.

AI-generated examples are marked with this icon.

Child Words of 旱灾

旱

hàn