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dàn

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Definitions

  1. 1. dry measure for grain equal to ten dou 斗[dǒu]; one hundred liters
  2. 2. ancient pr. [shí]

Example Sentences

1 shown
你能舉起這塊 頭嗎?
Source: Tatoeba.org (ID 339496)

Sentence data courtesy of Tatoeba.org.

Words Containing 石

石狮子
shí shī zi

guardian lion, a lion statue traditionally placed at the entrance of Chinese imperial palaces, imperial tombs, temples etc

砖石
zhuān shí

brick

泥石流
ní shí liú

landslide

石投大海
shí tóu dà hǎi

to disappear like a stone dropped into the sea

石磙
shí gǔn

stone roller

球粒陨石
qiú lì yǔn shí

chondrite (type of meteorite)

蛇纹石
shé wén shí

serpentine (geology)

石门县
shí mén xiàn

Shimen county in Changde 常德[cháng dé], Hunan

石化厂
shí huà chǎng

petrochemical plant

白云石
bái yún shí

dolomite

石女
shí nǚ

female suffering absence or atresia of vagina (as birth defect)

氟石
fú shí

fluorite CaF2

石鼓区
dàn gǔ qū

Dangu district of Hengyang city 衡陽市|衡阳市[héng yáng shì], Hunan

麦积山石窟
mài jī shān shí kū

Mt Maiji Caves at Tianshui 天水, Gansu

石斑鱼
shí bān yú

grouper (Portuguese: garoupa)

沙石
shā shí

sand and stones

石状
shí zhuàng

stony

中国石化
zhōng guó shí huà

China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation, Sinopec

蛋白石
dàn bái shí

opal

磷矿石
lín kuàng shí

phosphate

中石器时代
zhōng shí qì shí dài

Mesolithic Era

礁石
jiāo shí

reef

钒钾铀矿石
fán jiǎ yóu kuàng shí

carnotite

石弩
shí nǔ

catapult

剪刀石头布
jiǎn dāo shí tou bù

rock-paper-scissors (game)

精诚所至,金石为开
jīng chéng suǒ zhì , jīn shí wèi kāi

lit. metal and stone yield to power of sincerity (idiom)

磐石
pán shí

Panshi, county-level city in Jilin prefecture 吉林, Jilin province

石罅
shí xià

a crack in a rock

石狮市
shí shī shì

Shishi, county-level city in Quanzhou 泉州[quán zhōu], Fujian

石炭纪
shí tàn jì

Carboniferous (geological period 354-292m years ago)

氪气石
kè qì shí

kryptonite

蜻蜓撼石柱
qīng tíng hàn shí zhù

lit. the dragon-fly shakes the stone tower (idiom); fig. to overestimate one's capabilities

七带石斑鱼
qī dài shí bān yú

Epinephelus septemfasciatus

云冈石窟
yún gāng shí kū

Yungang Caves at Datong 大同, Shanxi 山西

石门乡
shí mén xiāng

Shimen or Shihmen township in New Taipei City 新北市[xīn běi shì], Taiwan

锡石
xī shí

tin oxide SnO2

石蜡
shí là

paraffin wax

石渠阁议
shí qú gé yì

cabinet meeting in 51 BC that established the five classics of Confucianism 五經|五经[wǔ jīng] as state canon

石原慎太郎
shí yuán shèn tài láng

Ishihara Shintarō (1932-), Japanese author and politician, governor of Tokyo 1999-2012

赭石
zhě shí

ocher (pigment)

硝石
xiāo shí

niter

滑石
huá shí

talc

砾石
lì shí

gravel

玉石俱焚
yù shí jù fén

to burn both jade and common stone

岩石圈
yán shí quān

lithosphere (in geology, the rigid crust of the earth)

石竹科
shí zhú kē

Caryophyllaceae family (carnations and pinks)

石头
shí tou

stone

黄石市
huáng shí shì

Huangshi prefecture-level city in Hubei

斜长石
xié cháng shí

plagioclase (rock-forming mineral, type of feldspar)

石泉县
shí quán xiàn

Shiquan County in Ankang 安康[ān kāng], Shaanxi

熟石膏
shú shí gāo

plaster of Paris

中石化
zhōng shí huà

China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation, Sinopec

狮头石竹
shī tóu shí zhú

grenadine

石阡
shí qiān

Siqian county in Tongren prefecture 銅仁地區|铜仁地区[tóng rén dì qū], Guizhou

石砌
shí qì

stone steps

大石鸻
dà shí héng

(bird species of China) great stone-curlew (Esacus recurvirostris)

垫脚石
diàn jiǎo shí

stepping stone

文石
wén shí

aragonite (geology)

磐石市
pán shí shì

Panshi, county-level city in Jilin prefecture 吉林, Jilin province

液化石油气
yè huà shí yóu qì

liquefied petroleum gas

中国海洋石油总公司
zhōng guó hǎi yáng shí yóu zǒng gōng sī

CNOOC; China National Offshore Oil Corporation

石榴石
shí liu shí

garnet (red gemstone Mg3Al2Si3O12)

独居石
dú jū shí

monazite

坚若磐石
jiān ruò pán shí

rock-solid

石板路
shí bǎn lù

road or pavement laid with flagstones

石板
shí bǎn

slab

石库门
shí kù mén

\shikumen\ style architecture: traditional (ca. 19th century) residences with courtyards, once common in Shanghai

橄榄石
gǎn lǎn shí

olivine (rock-forming mineral magnesium-iron silicate (Mg,Fe)2SiO4)

肾结石
shèn jié shí

kidney stone

枕石漱流
zhěn shí shù liú

to live a hermit's life (in seclusion)

石灰华
shí huī huá

travertine (geology)

石墨碳
shí mò tàn

graphite carbon

活化石
huó huà shí

living fossil

角闪石
jiǎo shǎn shí

hornblende (rock-forming mineral, type of amphibole)

石炭井区
shí tàn jǐng qū

Shitanjing subdistrict of Dawukou district 大武口區|大武口区[dà wǔ kǒu qū] of Shizuishan city 石嘴山市[shí zuǐ shān shì], Ningxia

投石问路
tóu shí wèn lù

lit. to toss a stone to find out what's ahead (idiom)

天惊石破
tiān jīng shí pò

see 石破天驚|石破天惊[shí pò tiān jīng]

石嘴山区
shí zuǐ shān qū

Shizuishan district of Shizuishan, Ningxia

石炭酸
shí tàn suān

phenol C6H5OH

哲人石
zhé rén shí

philosopher's stone

齐白石
qí bái shí

Qi Baishi (1864-1957), famous Chinese painter

石笋
shí sǔn

stalagmite

石庭
shí tíng

rock garden

熹平石经
xī píng shí jīng

Xiping steles, calligraphic work on carved steles of the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD)

铁矿石
tiě kuàng shí

iron ore

石末肺
shí mò fèi

silicosis

英国石油
yīng guó shí yóu

British Petroleum, BP

碎石
suì shí

gravel; crushed rock; rock debris

石家庄地区
shí jiā zhuāng dì qū

Shijiazhuang prefecture in Hebei

石家庄
shí jiā zhuāng

Shijiazhuang, prefecture-level city and capital of Hebei Province 河北省[hé běi shěng] in north China

石灰
shí huī

lime (calcium oxide)

重晶石
zhòng jīng shí

barite (geology)

蒋介石
jiǎng jiè shí

Chiang Kai-shek (1887-1975), military leader, head of the Nationalist government in China 1928-1949 and the government in exile on Taiwan 1950-1975

石棺
shí guān

sarcophagus

石林县
shí lín xiàn

Shilin Yi autonomous county in Kunming 昆明[kūn míng], Yunnan

中国石油化工股份有限公司
zhōng guó shí yóu huà gōng gǔ fèn yǒu xiàn gōng sī

China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation, Sinopec

赏石
shǎng shí

see 供石[gōng shí]

花岗石
huā gāng shí

granite

精诚所加,金石为开
jīng chéng suǒ jiā , jīn shí wèi kāi

see 精誠所至,金石為開|精诚所至,金石为开[jīng chéng suǒ zhì , jīn shí wèi kāi]

铁石
tiě shí

iron and stone

石鸡
shí jī

(bird species of China) chukar partridge (Alectoris chukar)

东亚石䳭
dōng yà shí jí

(bird species of China) Stejneger's stonechat (Saxicola stejnegeri)

石棉
shí mián

Shimian County in Ya'an 雅安[yǎ ān], Sichuan

粉砂石
fěn shā shí

siltstone

矿石
kuàng shí

ore

乱石
luàn shí

rocks

正长石
zhèng cháng shí

orthoclase KAlSi3O8 (rock-forming mineral, type of feldspar)

新石器
xīn shí qì

Neolithic

黄石
huáng shí

Huangshi prefecture-level city in Hubei

磨石砂砾
mó shí shā lì

millstone grit

白斑黑石䳭
bái bān hēi shí jí

(bird species of China) pied bush chat (Saxicola caprata)

柘榴石
zhè liú shí

garnet

岩石层
yán shí céng

rock stratum

打制石器
dǎ zhì shí qì

(archaeology) chipped stone implement

水滴石穿
shuǐ dī shí chuān

dripping water penetrates the stone (idiom); constant perseverance yields success

抱石
bào shí

(sports) bouldering

黑喉石䳭
hēi hóu shí jí

(bird species of China) Siberian stonechat (Saxicola maurus)

复理石
fù lǐ shí

flysch (loanword)

石虎
shí hǔ

Shi Hu (295-349), emperor of Later Zhao 後趙|后赵[hòu zhào]

荷兰石竹
hé lán shí zhú

grenadine

石英卤素灯
shí yīng lǔ sù dēng

quartz halogen lamp

石鼓
dàn gǔ

Dangu district of Hengyang city 衡陽市|衡阳市[héng yáng shì], Hunan

石林风景区
shí lín fēng jǐng qū

Petrified forest scenic area in Shilin Yi autonomous county 石林彞族自治縣|石林彝族自治县[shí lín yí zú zì zhì xiàn] in Kunming 昆明[kūn míng], Yunnan

粪石
fèn shí

coprolite

石器时代
shí qì shí dài

Stone Age

胆石
dǎn shí

gallstone

吸铁石
xī tiě shí

a magnet

轻质石油
qīng zhì shí yóu

light petroleum (product)

磨脚石
mó jiǎo shí

pumice stone

石鼓文
shí gǔ wén

early form of Chinese characters inscribed in stone, a precursor of the small seal 小篆[xiǎo zhuàn]

石渣
shí zhā

gravel

石冈乡
shí gāng xiāng

Shihkang Township in Taichung County, 臺中縣|台中县[tái zhōng xiàn], Taiwan

一石二鸟
yī shí èr niǎo

to kill two birds with one stone (idiom)

石炭井
shí tàn jǐng

Shitanjing subdistrict of Dawukou district 大武口區|大武口区[dà wǔ kǒu qū] of Shizuishan city 石嘴山市[shí zuǐ shān shì], Ningxia

石鲮鱼
shí líng yú

pangolin (Manis pentadactylata)

索尔兹伯里石环
suǒ ěr zī bó lǐ shí huán

Stonehenge

石块
shí kuài

stone

摸着石头过河
mō zhe shí tou guò hé

to advance cautiously, step by step

宝石
bǎo shí

precious stone; gem

紫石英号
zǐ shí yīng hào

HMS Amethyst, Royal Navy corvette involved in a 1949 gunfight with the PLA on the Changjiang

石龙
shí lóng

Shilong district of Pingdingshan city 平頂山市|平顶山市[píng dǐng shān shì], Henan

石棉瓦
shí mián wǎ

asbestos roofing sheet (corrugated)

搬石头砸自己的脚
bān shí tou zá zì jǐ de jiǎo

to move a stone and stub one's toe

泉石膏肓
quán shí gāo huāng

lit. mountain springs and rocks in one's heart (idiom); a deep love of mountain scenery

花石
huā shí

marble

石楼
shí lóu

Shilou county in Lüliang 呂梁|吕梁[Lu:3 liáng], Shanxi 山西

石像
shí xiàng

stone statue

石首
shí shǒu

Shishou, county-level city in Jingzhou 荊州|荆州[jīng zhōu], Hubei

岩石
yán shí

rock

石竹属
shí zhú shǔ

Dianthus genus (carnations and pinks)

石舫
shí fǎng

Marble Boat, famous pavilion

磨石粗砂岩
mó shí cū shā yán

millstone grit

石油醚
shí yóu mí

petroleum ether

海枯石烂
hǎi kū shí làn

lit. when the seas run dry and the stones go soft (idiom)

中国石油和化学工业协会
zhōng guó shí yóu hé huà xué gōng yè xié huì

China Petrol and Chemical Industry Association (CPCIA)

罗塞塔石碑
luó sāi tǎ shí bēi

Rosetta Stone

石油
shí yóu

oil

石磨
shí mò

grindstone

滴石
dī shí

a dripstone (geology)

火石
huǒ shí

flint (stone)

长石
cháng shí

stone beam

陨石坑
yǔn shí kēng

meteorite impact crater

望夫石
wàng fū shí

Amah Rock in Sha Tin 沙田[shā tián], Hong Kong

石板瓦
shí bǎn wǎ

slate tile

冰晶石
bīng jīng shí

cryolite

尖石
jiān shí

Jianshi or Chienshih township in Hsinchu County 新竹縣|新竹县[xīn zhú xiàn], northwest Taiwan

结石
jié shí

(medicine) calculus; stone

石渠阁
shí qú gé

cabinet meeting in 51 BC that established the five classics of Confucianism 五經|五经[wǔ jīng] as state canon

蛭石
zhì shí

vermiculite

河卵石
hé luǎn shí

pebble

岩石学
yán shí xué

petrology

胆石绞痛
dǎn shí jiǎo tòng

gallstone colic

金红石
jīn hóng shí

(mineralogy) rutile

石榴树
shí liu shù

pomegranate tree

牙克石市
yá kè shí shì

Yakeshi, county-level city, Mongolian Yagshi xot, in Hulunbuir 呼倫貝爾|呼伦贝尔[hū lún bèi ěr], Inner Mongolia

石灰石
shí huī shí

limestone

石柱土家族自治县
shí zhù tǔ jiā zú zì zhì xiàn

Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County in Qianjiang suburbs of Chongqing municipality

供石
gōng shí

scholar's rock (one of the naturally-eroded, fantastically-shaped rocks put on display indoors or in gardens in China)

石英
shí yīng

quartz

石阶
shí jiē

stone step

生石膏
shēng shí gāo

gypsum CaSO4·2(H2O)

月光石
yuè guāng shí

moonstone

金柜石室
jīn guì shí shì

safe places for storing important articles

方解石
fāng jiě shí

calcite (CaCO3 as rock-forming mineral)

脉石
mài shí

(mining) gangue

羟基磷灰石
qiǎng jī lín huī shí

hydroxy-apatite (phosphatic lime deposited in bone)

石碇乡
shí dìng xiāng

Shiding or Shihting township in New Taipei City 新北市[xīn běi shì], Taiwan

石墨烯
shí mò xī

graphene

石头记
shí tou jì

The Story of the Stone, another name for A Dream of Red Mansions 紅樓夢|红楼梦[hóng lóu mèng]

石粉
shí fěn

talcum powder

奠基石
diàn jī shí

foundation stone; cornerstone

坚如磐石
jiān rú pán shí

solid as a boulder (idiom); absolutely secure

萤石
yíng shí

fluorite CaF2

石渠
shí qú

Sêrxü county (Tibetan: ser shul rdzong) in Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture 甘孜藏族自治州, Sichuan (formerly in Kham province of Tibet)

石刻
shí kè

stone inscription

石竹目
shí zhú mù

Class Magnoliopsida (biology)

龙门石窟
lóng mén shí kū

Longmen Grottoes at Luoyang 洛陽|洛阳[luò yáng], Henan

石家庄市
shí jiā zhuāng shì

Shijiazhuang, prefecture-level city and capital of Hebei Province 河北省[hé běi shěng] in north China

石勒
shí lè

Shi Le, founder of Later Zhao of the Sixteen Kingdoms 後趙|后赵[hòu zhào] (319-350)

沸石
fèi shí

zeolite

黄石公
huáng shí gōng

Huang Shigong, also known as Xia Huanggong 夏黃公|夏黄公[xià huáng gōng] (dates of birth and death uncertain), Daoist hermit of the Qin Dynasty 秦代[qín dài] and purported author

石南属
shí nán shǔ

heather

磁石
cí shí

magnet

大石桥
dà shí qiáo

Dashiqiao county-level city in Yingkou 營口|营口[yíng kǒu], Liaoning

积石山保安族东乡族撒拉族自治县
jī shí shān bǎo ān zú dōng xiāng zú sā lā zú zì zhì xiàn

Jishishan Bonan, Dongxiang and Salar Autonomous County in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture 臨夏回族自治州|临夏回族自治州[lín xià huí zú zì zhì zhōu], Gansu

巨石柱群
jù shí zhù qún

Stonehenge

柱石
zhù shí

pillar

安石榴
ān shí liú

pomegranate

石屎森林
shí shǐ sēn lín

concrete jungle

石峰区
shí fēng qū

Shifeng district of Zhuzhou city 株洲市, Hunan

英石
yīng shí

ornamental limestone rock (供石[gōng shí]) from Yingde 英德[yīng dé], Guangdong

石蕊试纸
shí ruǐ shì zhǐ

litmus paper (chemistry)

石英钟
shí yīng zhōng

quartz clock

石南树
shí nán shù

heath

光卤石
guāng lǔ shí

carnallite (hydrated potassium magnesium chloride mineral)

青金石
qīng jīn shí

lapis lazuli (mineral of the square albite family)

云石斑鸭
yún shí bān yā

(bird species of China) marbled teal (Marmaronetta angustirostris)

生石灰
shēng shí huī

calcium oxide CaO

石钟乳
shí zhōng rǔ

stalactite

石脑油
shí nǎo yóu

naphtha

鼎铛玉石
dǐng chēng yù shí

lit. to use a sacred tripod as cooking pot and jade as ordinary stone (idiom); fig. a waste of precious material

石首市
shí shǒu shì

Shishou, county-level city in Jingzhou 荊州|荆州[jīng zhōu], Hubei

石质
shí zhì

stony

砚石
yàn shí

ink stone

石破天惊
shí pò tiān jīng

earth-shattering

电气石
diàn qì shí

tourmaline

浮石
fú shí

pumice

水落石出
shuǐ luò shí chū

as the water recedes, the rocks appear (idiom)

独立钻石
dú lì zuàn shí

solitaire (puzzle)

陨石
yǔn shí

meteorite

雪佛龙石油公司
xuě fó lóng shí yóu gōng sī

Chevron Corporation

胆石症
dǎn shí zhèng

gallstone

磨制石器
mó zhì shí qì

a polished stone (neolithic) implement

白榴石
bái liú shí

leucite

绿宝石
lǜ bǎo shí

beryl

石柱
shí zhù

Shizhu Tujia autonomous county, Chongqing

石河子
shí hé zǐ

Shihezi, sub-prefecture-level city in Northern Xinjiang

石刑
shí xíng

stoning (execution method)

他山之石可以攻玉
tā shān zhī shí kě yǐ gōng yù

lit. the other mountain's stone can polish jade (idiom); to improve oneself by accepting criticism from outside

砂石
shā shí

sandstone

番石榴
fān shí liu

guava (fruit)

石炭系
shí tàn xì

carboniferous system

石阡县
shí qiān xiàn

Siqian county in Tongren prefecture 銅仁地區|铜仁地区[tóng rén dì qū], Guizhou

石岗
shí gǎng

Shek Kong (area in Hong Kong)

石匠
shí jiàng

stonemason

白石砬子
bái shí lá zi

national nature reserve at Kuandian 寬甸|宽甸 in Liaoning

石龙区
shí lóng qū

Shilong district of Pingdingshan city 平頂山市|平顶山市[píng dǐng shān shì], Henan

点金石
diǎn jīn shí

philosopher's stone

姜石年
jiāng shí nián

Jiang Shinian (c. 2000 BC), birth name of Shennong 神農|神农[shéng nóng] Farmer God, first of the legendary Flame Emperors 炎帝[yán dì] and creator of agriculture in China

耶律大石
yē lǜ dà shí

Yollig Taxin or Yelü Dashi (1087-1143), Chinese-educated Khitan leader, founder of Western Liao 西遼|西辽 in Central Asia

红宝石
hóng bǎo shí

ruby

涅石
niè shí

alumen

斯通亨治石栏
sī tōng hēng zhì shí lán

Stonehenge stone circle

石屏县
shí píng xiàn

Shiping county in Honghe Hani and Yi autonomous prefecture, Yunnan

硬石膏
yìng shí gāo

anhydrite CaSO4

鸡蛋碰石头
jī dàn pèng shí tou

lit. an egg colliding with a rock (idiom)

紫石英
zǐ shí yīng

amethyst

石器
shí qì

stone tool

石雕
shí diāo

stone carving

磨刀石
mó dāo shí

whetstone (for honing knives)

以卵击石
yǐ luǎn jī shí

lit. to strike a stone with egg (idiom); to attempt the impossible

新石器时代
xīn shí qì shí dài

Neolithic Era

试金石
shì jīn shí

touchstone

离石区
lí shí qū

Lishi district of Lüliang city 呂梁市|吕梁市[Lu:3 liáng shì], Shanxi 山西

灵石县
líng shí xiàn

Lingshi county in Jinzhong 晉中|晋中[jìn zhōng], Shanxi

木人石心
mù rén shí xīn

lit. body made of wood, heart made of stone (idiom)

凿石场
záo shí chǎng

rock quarry

石工
shí gōng

stonemasonry

石斛
shí hú

noble dendrobium (Dendrobium nobile)

辉石
huī shí

pyroxene (family of rock-forming minerals)

硅灰石
guī huī shí

wollastonite CaSiO3

鸡血石
jī xuè shí

bloodstone

石沉大海
shí chén dà hǎi

lit. to throw a stone and see it sink without trace in the sea (idiom)

石嘴山市
shí zuǐ shān shì

Shizuishan, prefecture-level city in Ningxia on the border with Inner Mongolia

大石桥市
dà shí qiáo shì

Dashiqiao county-level city in Yingkou 營口|营口[yíng kǒu], Liaoning

石龙子
shí lóng zi

skink

大石鸡
dà shí jī

(bird species of China) rusty-necklaced partridge (Alectoris magna)

石城县
shí chéng xiàn

Shicheng county in Ganzhou 贛州|赣州[gàn zhōu], Jiangxi

云石
yún shí

marble

花石峡
huā shí xiá

Huashixia town in Madoi county 瑪多縣|玛多县[mǎ duō xiàn] in Golog Tibetan autonomous prefecture, Qinghai

玄石
xuán shí

magnetite Fe3O4

东石
dōng shí

Dongshi or Tungshih Township in Chiayi County 嘉義縣|嘉义县[jiā yì xiàn], west Taiwan

黑曜石
hēi yào shí

obsidian (mining)

石田芳夫
shí tián fāng fū

Ishida Yoshio (1948-), Japanese Go player

石刁柏
shí diāo bǎi

asparagus

石洞
shí dòng

cave; cavern

搬起石头砸自己的脚
bān qǐ shí tou zá zì jǐ de jiǎo

to crush one's own foot while trying to maneuver a rock (to a cliff edge, to drop on one's enemy) (idiom)

石灰岩
shí huī yán

limestone

四大石窟
sì dà shí kū

the four great caves, namely: Longmen Grottoes 龍門石窟|龙门石窟[lóng mén shí kū] at Luoyang, Henan, Yungang Caves 雲岡石窟|云冈石窟[yún gāng shí kū] at Datong, Shanxi, Mogao Caves 莫高窟[mò gāo kū] at Dunhuang, Gansu, and Mt Maiji Caves 麥積山石窟|麦积山石窟[mài jī shān shí kū] at Tianshui, Gansu

草石蚕
cǎo shí cán

Chinese artichoke

黄石港
huáng shí gǎng

Huangshigang district of Huangshi city 黃石市|黄石市[huáng shí shì], Hubei

锆石
gào shí

zircon (colored crystal of zirconium silicate ZrSiO4)

酒石酸
jiǔ shí suān

tartaric acid

石台
shí tái

Shitai county in Chizhou 池州[chí zhōu], Anhui

埃尔金大理石
āi ěr jīn dà lǐ shí

the Elgin Marbles, the Parthenon marbles stolen in 1801-1810 by Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin

钻石王老五
zuàn shí wáng lǎo wǔ

highly eligible bachelor

土石方
tǔ shí fāng

excavated soil and rock

闪石
shǎn shí

amphibole (silicate rock-forming mineral)

细磨刀石
xì mò dāo shí

whetstone (for honing knives)

牙克石
yá kè shí

Yakeshi, county-level city, Mongolian Yagshi xot, in Hulunbuir 呼倫貝爾|呼伦贝尔[hū lún bèi ěr], Inner Mongolia

石河子市
shí hé zǐ shì

Shixenze shehiri (Shixenze city) or Shíhézǐ subprefecture level city in north Xinjiang

石化
shí huà

to petrify

石膏绷带
shí gāo bēng dài

plaster cast

皂石
zào shí

soapstone

石油换食品项目
shí yóu huàn shí pǐn xiàng mù

Iraq Oil for Food Program

慈石
cí shí

magnetite Fe3O4

石墨气冷堆
shí mò qì lěng duī

gas-graphite reactor

矸石
gān shí

waste rock (mining)

夏目漱石
xià mù shù shí

Natsume Sōseki (1867-1916), one of the first modern Japanese novelists

石蒜
shí suàn

red spider lily (Lycoris radiata)

磷灰石
lín huī shí

apatite

石景山
shí jǐng shān

Mt Shijing in Zhuhai City 珠海市[zhū hǎi shì], Guangdong

美石
měi shí

precious stone

环状列石
huán zhuàng liè shí

circular standing stones

钟乳石
zhōng rǔ shí

stalactite

石玉昆
shí yù kūn

Shi Yukun (c. 1810-1871), Qing pinghua 評話|评话[píng huà] master storyteller

石南花
shí nán huā

heather (Ericaceae)

水磨石
shuǐ mó shí

terrazzo

绿松石
lǜ sōng shí

turquoise (gemstone)

化石
huà shí

fossil

敦煌石窟
dūn huáng shí kū

Dunhuang caves in Gansu

大理石
dà lǐ shí

marble

麝香石竹
shè xiāng shí zhú

grenadine

蓝宝石
lán bǎo shí

sapphire

石狮
shí shī

Shishi, county-level city in Quanzhou 泉州[quán zhōu], Fujian

乱石砸死
luàn shí zá sǐ

to stone to death

石渠县
shí qú xiàn

Sêrxü county (Tibetan: ser shul rdzong) in Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture 甘孜藏族自治州[gān zī zàng zú zì zhì zhōu], Sichuan (formerly in Kham province of Tibet)

打火石
dǎ huǒ shí

flint

青石
qīng shí

bluestone

普通角闪石
pǔ tōng jiǎo shǎn shí

hornblende (rock-forming mineral, type of amphibole)

煤矸石
méi gān shí

waste rock (in coal mining)

石柱县
shí zhù xiàn

Shizhu Tujia autonomous county in Qianjiang suburbs of Chongqing municipality

落井下石
luò jǐng xià shí

to throw stones at sb who has fallen down a well (idiom)

粪化石
fèn huà shí

coprolite

金石学
jīn shí xué

epigraphy

松石
sōng shí

turquoise (gemstone)

石屎
shí shǐ

concrete

石印
shí yìn

lithography

石片
shí piàn

slab

旧石器时代
jiù shí qì shí dài

Paleolithic Era

石城
shí chéng

Shicheng county in Ganzhou 贛州|赣州[gàn zhōu], Jiangxi

石屏
shí píng

Shiping county in Honghe Hani and Yi autonomous prefecture, Yunnan

黄石公三略
huáng shí gōng sān lüe4

\Three Strategies of Huang Shigong\, one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China

碑石
bēi shí

stele

公石
gōng dàn

hectoliter

白喉石䳭
bái hóu shí jí
天青石
tiān qīng shí

lapis lazuli

熟石灰
shú shí huī

slaked lime

磨石
mó shí

whetstone

石窟
shí kū

rock cave

绊脚石
bàn jiǎo shí

stumbling block

石涛
shí tāo

Shi Tao (1642-1707), Chinese landscape painter and poet

灵石
líng shí

Lingshi county in Jinzhong 晉中|晋中[jìn zhōng], Shanxi

簇茎石竹
cù jīng shí zhú

boreal carnation or northern pink

化石群
huà shí qún

fossil assemblage

金刚石
jīn gāng shí

diamond

石头、剪子、布
shí tou , jiǎn zi , bù

rock-paper-scissors (hand game)

石硪
shí wò

flat stone with ropes attached, used to ram the ground

石像鬼
shí xiàng guǐ

gargoyle

石林
shí lín

Stone Forest, notable set of limestone formations in Yunnan

石膏墙板
shí gāo qiáng bǎn

drywall

铁石心肠
tiě shí xīn cháng

to have a heart of stone

石作
shí zuò

masonry workshop

石林彝族自治县
shí lín yí zú zì zhì xiàn

Shilin Yi autonomous county in Kunming 昆明[kūn míng], Yunnan

石棉县
shí mián xiàn

Shimian county in Ya'an 雅安[yǎ ān], Sichuan

胆结石
dǎn jié shí

gallstone

石竹
shí zhú

China pink

巨石阵
jù shí zhèn

giant stone arrangement

英国石油公司
yīng guó shí yóu gōng sī

British Petroleum, BP

石碇
shí dìng

Shiding or Shihting township in New Taipei City 新北市[xīn běi shì], Taiwan

投井下石
tóu jǐng xià shí

to throw stones at sb who has fallen down a well (idiom)

安如磐石
ān rú pán shí

as solid as rock (idiom); as sure as houses

煅石膏
duàn shí gāo

plaster of Paris

石敢当
shí gǎn dāng

stone tablet erected to ward off evil spirits

离石
lí shí

Lishi district of Lüliang city 呂梁市|吕梁市[Lu:3 liáng shì], Shanxi 山西

石末沉着病
shí mò chén zhuó bìng

silicosis (occupational disease of miners)

滴水石穿
dī shuǐ shí chuān

dripping water penetrates the stone (idiom); constant perseverance yields success

卵石
luǎn shí

cobble; cobblestone; pebble

滚石
gǔn shí

Rock Records, Taiwanese record label

石油化学
shí yóu huà xué

petrochemistry

尖石乡
jiān shí xiāng

Jianshi or Chienshih township in Hsinchu County 新竹縣|新竹县[xīn zhú xiàn], northwest Taiwan

绿泥石
lǜ ní shí

chlorite (geology)

石松
shí sōng

Lycopodiopsida (club mosses)

松化石
sōng huà shí

turquoise (gemstone)

摸石头过河
mō shí tou guò hé

lit. crossing the river by feeling for stones

轻质石油产品
qīng zhì shí yóu chǎn pǐn

light petroleum product (i.e. gasoline and diesel oil)

石油输出国组织
shí yóu shū chū guó zǔ zhī

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

化石燃料
huà shí rán liào

fossil fuel

礜石
yù shí

arsenic ore

硅石
guī shí

siliceous rock

乔石
qiáo shí

Qiao Shi (1924-2015), Chinese politician

滴水穿石
dī shuǐ chuān shí

dripping water penetrates the stone (idiom); constant perseverance yields success

石盐
shí yán

rock salt

基石
jī shí

foundation stone; cornerstone

石泉
shí quán

Shiquan County in Ankang 安康[ān kāng], Shaanxi

金石良言
jīn shí liáng yán

gems of wisdom (idiom); priceless advice

石英脉
shí yīng mài

quartz vein

消石灰
xiāo shí huī

calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2

石冈
shí gāng

Shihkang Township in Taichung County 臺中縣|台中县[tái zhōng xiàn], Taiwan

石膏
shí gāo

gypsum CaSO4·2(H2O)

石青
shí qīng

azurite

合成石油
hé chéng shí yóu

synthetic oil

土石流
tǔ shí liú

mudslide

石油蜡
shí yóu là

petroleum wax

东石乡
dōng shí xiāng

Dongshi or Tungshih Township in Chiayi County 嘉義縣|嘉义县[jiā yì xiàn], west Taiwan

石碑
shí bēi

stele

燧石
suì shí

flint

巨石
jù shí

huge rock; boulder; monolith

鹅卵石
é luǎn shí

pebble

石景山区
shí jǐng shān qū

Shijingshan inner district of west Beijing

石台县
shí tái xiàn

Shitai county in Chizhou 池州[chí zhōu], Anhui

石榴子
shí liu zǐ

pomegranate seeds

石门
shí mén

Shimen or Shihmen township in New Taipei City 新北市[xīn běi shì], Taiwan

叠层石
dié céng shí

stromatolite

欧石鸻
ōu shí héng

(bird species of China) Eurasian stone-curlew (Burhinus oedicnemus)

石榴
shí liu

pomegranate

钻石
zuàn shí

diamond

墓石
mù shí

tombstone; gravestone

金石
jīn shí

metal and stone

磐石县
pán shí xiàn

Panshi county in Jilin

石绵
shí mián

asbestos

翻石鹬
fān shí yù

(bird species of China) ruddy turnstone (Arenaria interpres)

石嘴山
shí zuǐ shān

Shizuishan, prefecture-level city in Ningxia on the border with Inner Mongolia

土耳其石
tǔ ěr qí shí

turquoise (gemstone) (loanword)

英石
yīng dàn

stone (British unit of mass equal to 14 pounds (about 6.3 kilograms))

玉石
yù shí

jade

石拐区
shí guǎi qū

Shiguai district of Baotou city 包頭市|包头市[bāo tóu shì], Inner Mongolia

落石
luò shí

falling stone

石花菜
shí huā cài

Gelidium amansii, species of red algae from which agar is extracted

石雀
shí què

(bird species of China) rock sparrow (Petronia petronia)

石蜐
shí jié

goose barnacle (Pollicipes pollicipes)

石墨
shí mò

black lead

斯托肯立石圈
sī tuō kěn lì shí quān

Stonehenge stone circle

石楼县
shí lóu xiàn

Shilou county in Lüliang 呂梁|吕梁[Lu:3 liáng], Shanxi 山西

冰洲石
bīng zhōu shí

Iceland spar

石蕊
shí ruǐ

reindeer moss

黄石港区
huáng shí gǎng qū

Huangshigang district of Huangshi city 黃石市|黄石市[huáng shí shì], Hubei

石匠痨
shí jiàng láo

silicosis (occupational disease of miners)

王安石
wáng ān shí

Wang Anshi (1021-1086), Song dynasty politician and writer, one of the Eight Giants 唐宋八大家

花石峡镇
huā shí xiá zhèn

Huashixia town in Madoi county 瑪多縣|玛多县[mǎ duō xiàn] in Golog Tibetan autonomous prefecture, Qinghai

采石场
cǎi shí chǎng

stone pit

圆石头
yuán shí tou

boulder

中国石油天然气集团公司
zhōng guó shí yóu tiān rán qì jí tuán gōng sī

China National Petroleum Corporation