磨损

mó sǔn

HSK 3.0 Level 7 Verb Uncommon

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Definitions

1. to suffer wear and tear; to deteriorate through use; to wear out

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Word relationships

Related words

2 items

• 消耗 xiāo hào 消耗 xiāo hào to use up “消耗”强调使用中数量或能量的逐渐减少，与“磨损”的物理损耗相关。: to use up
• 折旧 zhé jiù 折旧 zhé jiù depreciation “折旧”是会计术语，指资产价值随时间降低，常由磨损等因素引起。: depreciation

Synonyms

1 item

• 损坏 sǔn huài 损坏 sǔn huài to damage 两者都可指物品因使用而受损，但“损坏”更通用，“磨损”特指摩擦导致的损耗。: to damage

Usage notes

Collocations

“磨损”常与“严重”、“轻微”搭配表示程度，如“磨损严重”；主语通常为机械部件、织物等具体物体。

Common mistakes

不能说“我磨损了衣服”，应说“衣服磨损了”，因为“磨损”是不及物动词，主语是磨损的对象。

Example Sentences

1 shown

这台机器的零件 磨损 得很严重。

The parts of this machine are severely worn.

AI-generated examples are marked with this icon.

Words Containing 磨损

• 磨损率 磨损率 mó sǔn lǜ: attrition rate

Child Words of 磨损

• 损 损 sǔn: to decrease; to lose
• 磨 磨 mó: to rub
• 磨 磨 mò: grindstone