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HSK 3.0 Level 4

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Definitions

  1. 1. thin or slender
  2. 2. finely particulate
  3. 3. thin and soft
  4. 4. fine
  5. 5. delicate
  6. 6. trifling
  7. 7. (of a sound) quiet
  8. 8. frugal

Words Containing 细

细察
xì chá

to observe carefully

蓝细菌
lán xì jūn

Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae)

细菌战
xì jūn zhàn

biological warfare; germ warfare

单核细胞
dān hé xì bāo

monocyte

亚细亚洲
yà xì yà zhōu

Asia

树突状细胞
shù tū zhuàng xì bāo

dendritic cell

细嫩
xì nèn

tender

细嘴黄鹂
xì zuǐ huáng lí

(bird species of China) slender-billed oriole (Oriolus tenuirostris)

细胞分裂
xì bāo fēn liè

cell division

细胞器
xì bāo qì

organelle

细河
xì hé

Xihe river in Fuxin

细分
xì fēn

to divide (into subgroups etc); to break down (into subcategories, subprocesses etc)

细胞毒性
xì bāo dú xìng

cytotoxicity

细目
xì mù

detailed listing

细辛
xì xīn

Manchurian wild ginger (family Asarum)

镰状细胞血症
lián zhuàng xì bāo xuè zhèng

sickle cell anemia

中亚细亚
zhōng yà xì yà

Central Asia

神经胶质细胞
shén jīng jiāo zhì xì bāo

glial cell (provide support to neuron)

细大不捐
xì dà bù juān

not to discard anything, whether small or big (idiom)

树状细胞
shù zhuàng xì bāo

dendritic cell

生殖细胞
shēng zhí xì bāo

germ cell

细香葱
xì xiāng cōng

chive

呢喃细语
ní nán xì yǔ

whispering in a low voice (idiom); murmuring

细菌性痢疾
xì jūn xìng lì jí

bacillary dysentery

嗜酸性粒细胞
shì suān xìng lì xì bāo

eosinophil (type of white blood cell)

巨细
jù xì

big and small

细胞膜
xì bāo mó

cell membrane

明细
míng xì

clear and detailed

细颈瓶
xì jǐng píng

jug

细胞色素
xì bāo sè sù

cytochrome

单核细胞增多症
dān hé xì bāo zēng duō zhèng

mononucleosis

细明体
xì míng tǐ

Mincho narrow font

食不厌精,脍不厌细
shí bù yàn jīng , kuài bù yàn xì

lit. to eat but finely ground grain and finely chopped meat (idiom, from Analects)

细菌病毒
xì jūn bìng dú

bacteriophage

细软
xì ruǎn

fine and soft

细毛
xì máo

fuzz

细心
xì xīn

careful

大吞噬细胞
dà tūn shì xì bāo

macrophage

性细胞
xìng xì bāo

sexual cell

小亚细亚
xiǎo yà xì yà

Asia Minor

细枝末节
xì zhī mò jié

minor details

体细胞
tǐ xì bāo

somatic cell

基底细胞癌
jī dǐ xì bāo ái

basal cell carcinoma

细胞因子
xì bāo yīn zǐ

cytokine

细声细气
xì shēng xì qì

in a fine voice (idiom); softly spoken

细线
xì xiàn

string

多细胞生物
duō xì bāo shēng wù

multicellular life form

低声细语
dī shēng xì yǔ

in a whisper

细雨
xì yǔ

fine rain

多细胞
duō xì bāo

multicellular

细胞生物学
xì bāo shēng wù xué

cell biology

细胞壁
xì bāo bì

cell wall

精细
jīng xì

fine

纤细
xiān xì

fine

细部
xì bù

small part (of a whole ensemble)

细语
xì yǔ

to chat with a low voice

细河区
xì hé qū

Xihe district of Fuxin city 阜新市, Liaoning

细菌
xì jūn

bacterium

细究
xì jiū

to look into (a matter)

小吞噬细胞
xiǎo tūn shì xì bāo

microphage (a type of white blood cell)

细纹苇莺
xì wén wěi yīng

(bird species of China) speckled reed warbler (Acrocephalus sorghophilus)

细沙
xì shā

fine sand

毛细孔
máo xì kǒng

pore

细胞破碎
xì bāo pò suì

(biotechnology) cell disruption

细胞器官
xì bāo qì guān

organelle

细磨刀石
xì mò dāo shí

whetstone (for honing knives)

细胞核
xì bāo hé

nucleus (of cell)

心细
xīn xì

careful

细颗粒物
xì kē lì wù

fine particle (PM 2.5)

吞噬细胞
tūn shì xì bāo

phagocyte (cell that ingests and destroys foreign matter)

亚细亚
yà xì yà

Asia

白细胞
bái xì bāo

white blood cell

细胞骨架
xì bāo gǔ jià

cytoskeleton (of a cell)

细微末节
xì wēi mò jié

tiny insignificant details

粒白细胞
lì bái xì bāo

white granulocyte (blood cell)

底细
dǐ xì

inside information

原核细胞
yuán hé xì bāo

prokaryote

细胞周期
xì bāo zhōu qī

cell cycle

细润
xì rùn

fine and glossy

原核细胞型微生物
yuán hé xì bāo xíng wēi shēng wù

prokaryotic cell type microorganism

细密
xì mì

fine (texture)

鳞状细胞癌
lín zhuàng xì bāo ái

squamous cell carcinoma

备细
bèi xì

details

单细胞
dān xì bāo

(of an organism) single-celled; unicellular

细长
xì cháng

slender

细胞外液
xì bāo wài yè

extracellular fluid

细纹噪鹛
xì wén zào méi

(bird species of China) streaked laughingthrush (Trochalopteron lineatum)

细看
xì kàn

to peer

细作
xì zuò

police spy

卵母细胞
luǎn mǔ xì bāo

egg cell

细腻
xì nì

exquisite

细细
xì xì

attentive

造血干细胞
zào xuè gàn xì bāo

blood generating stem cells (in bone marrow)

细胞培养
xì bāo péi yǎng

cell culture

细化
xì huà

to give a more granular level of detail

微细加工
wēi xì jiā gōng

microminiature technology

细菌群
xì jūn qún

bacterial community (e.g. in the gut)

子细胞
zǐ xì bāo

daughter cell

事无巨细
shì wú jù xì

lit. things are not separated according to their size (idiom)

燃料元件细棒
rán liào yuán jiàn xì bàng

fuel pins

多形核白细胞
duō xíng hé bái xì bāo

polymorphonuclear leukocyte

血细胞
xuè xì bāo

blood cell

粗细
cū xì

thick and thin

细挑
xì tiāo

slender

细姨
xì yí

concubine

细思极恐
xì sī jí kǒng

scary to think about (coll.) (coined c. 2013)

极细小
jí xì xiǎo

extremely small

细微
xì wēi

tiny

许旺细胞
xǔ wàng xì bāo

Schwann cell (support axon of nerve cell)

巨细胞病毒视网膜炎
jù xì bāo bìng dú shì wǎng mó yán

cytomegalovirus retinitis (CMV retinitis), a disease of the retina that can lead to blindness

单细胞生物
dān xì bāo shēng wù

single-celled organism

细说
xì shuō

to tell in detail

详细
xiáng xì

detailed

细致
xì zhì

delicate

细水长流
xì shuǐ cháng liú

lit. thin streams flow forever

淋巴细胞
lín bā xì bāo

lymphocyte

细胞质
xì bāo zhì

cytoplasm

精耕细作
jīng gēng xì zuò

intensive farming

微细
wēi xì

microminiature (technology)

细细品味
xì xì pǐn wèi

to savor

细盐
xì yán

refined salt

细细地流
xì xì de liú

to trickle

镰刀细胞贫血
lián dāo xì bāo pín xuè

sickle cell anemia

细胞学
xì bāo xué

cytology

细支气管炎
xì zhī qì guǎn yán

bronchiolitis

细化管理
xì huà guǎn lǐ

micromanagement

明细表
míng xì biǎo

schedule

倾耳细听
qīng ěr xì tīng

to prick up one's ear and listen carefully

细则
xì zé

detailed rules and regulations

红细胞
hóng xì bāo

erythrocyte

内细胞团
nèi xì bāo tuán

inner cell mass (ICM)

细嘴鸥
xì zuǐ ōu

(bird species of China) slender-billed gull (Chroicocephalus genei)

精雕细刻
jīng diāo xì kè

lit. fine sculpting (idiom); fig. to work with extreme care and precision

干细胞
gàn xì bāo

stem cell

类鼻疽单细胞
lèi bí jū dān xì bāo

Pseudomonas pseudomallei

细胞
xì bāo

cell (biology)

轻声细语
qīng shēng xì yǔ

to speak softly

细绳
xì shéng

string

深耕细作
shēn gēng xì zuò

deep plowing and careful cultivation

细胞融合
xì bāo róng hé

cell fusion

细胞毒
xì bāo dú

cytotoxin

潇潇细雨
xiāo xiāo xì yǔ

(idiom) soft, misty rain

精打细算
jīng dǎ xì suàn

meticulous planning and careful accounting (idiom)

间充质干细胞
jiān chōng zhì gàn xì bāo

mesenchymal stem cell MSC (in cell biology)

巨噬细胞
jù shì xì bāo

macrophage

过细
guò xì

extremely careful

毛细
máo xì

capillary

嗜碱性粒细胞
shì jiǎn xìng lì xì bāo

basophil granulocytes (rarest type of white blood cell)

脑细胞
nǎo xì bāo

brain cell

细粒
xì lì

fine grain

氰基细菌
qíng jī xì jūn

cyanobacteria

细粉
xì fěn

powder

巨细胞病毒
jù xì bāo bìng dú

cytomegalovirus (CMV)

红细胞沉降率
hóng xì bāo chén jiàng lǜ

erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)

慢工出细货
màn gōng chū xì huò

patient work makes a fine product

琐细
suǒ xì

trivial

细听
xì tīng

to listen carefully (for tiny sounds)

挟细拿粗
xié xì ná cū

to provoke

细胞培养器
xì bāo péi yǎng qì

cell cultivator

粒细胞
lì xì bāo

granulocyte

细皮嫩肉
xì pí nèn ròu

soft skin and tender flesh (idiom)

细叶脉
xì yè mài

veinlet in a leaf

仔细
zǐ xì

careful

细节
xì jié

details

轻言细语
qīng yán xì yǔ

to speak softly

细小
xì xiǎo

tiny

细调
xì diào

to fine tune

精挑细选
jīng tiāo xì xuǎn

to select very carefully

细尾獴
xì wěi měng

meerkat

癌细胞
ái xì bāo

cancer cell

尖细
jiān xì

(of an object) tapered

细菌武器
xì jūn wǔ qì

biological weapon (using germs)

细嚼慢咽
xì jiáo màn yàn

to eat slowly (idiom)

细数
xì shǔ

countdown

细腰
xì yāo

slender waist

细嘴短趾百灵
xì zuǐ duǎn zhǐ bǎi líng

(bird species of China) Hume's short-toed lark (Calandrella acutirostris)

亚细安
yà xì ān

ASEAN

中性粒细胞
zhōng xìng lì xì bāo

neutrophil (the most common type of white blood cell)

毛细血管
máo xì xuè guǎn

capillary blood vessels

细碎
xì suì

fragments; bits and pieces

奸细
jiān xi

a spy

神经细胞
shén jīng xì bāo

nerve cell