艰苦

jiān kǔ

HSK 2.0 Level 5 HSK 3.0 Level 5 Adjective Uncommon

Save to list

Definitions

1. difficult
2. hard
3. arduous

Stop forgetting what you study.
Build recall daily.

Try HanyuGuide's Chinese review system with multiple choice, typed recall, tone-aware practice, and reviews scheduled before memory fades.

Start Free Trial · $49.99 / year

Sign up with Google

Did Google show an error? Sorry about that. Use your email below instead.

Continue with Email

Lifetime for $119.99 Try a practice session

Word relationships

Antonyms

1 item

• 容易 róng yì 容易 róng yì easy; straightforward 不困难: easy; straightforward

Synonyms

2 items

• 艰辛 jiān xīn 艰辛 jiān xīn hardships 形容生活或过程困难: hardships
• 艰难 jiān nán 艰难 jiān nán difficult 泛指事情困难: difficult

Usage notes

Collocations

“艰苦”常与“奋斗”、“生活”、“环境”等词搭配使用。

Example Sentences

1 shown

我们要发扬 艰苦 朴素的精神。

We should carry forward the spirit of hard work and plain living.

AI-generated examples are marked with this icon.

Words Containing 艰苦

• 艰苦奋斗 艰苦奋斗 jiān kǔ fèn dòu: to struggle arduously
• 艰苦朴素 艰苦朴素 jiān kǔ pǔ sù: leading a plain, hardworking life (idiom)

Child Words of 艰苦

• 苦 苦 kǔ: bitter
• 艰 艰 jiān: difficult