See How Fast You Can Learn Chinese

Try our interactive spaced repetition demo—study your first words in 60 seconds

Interactive demo Takes 60 seconds No sign-up needed

This is an HSK 2.0 or 3.0 word

Studying for the HSK? Don't like subscriptions? Try our one-time HSK Study Access package.

Learn More

HSK 2.0 Level 4 HSK 3.0 Level 7

Sign in to save this word to your study lists.

Definitions

  1. 1. to use
  2. 2. by means of
  3. 3. according to
  4. 4. in order to
  5. 5. because of
  6. 6. at (a certain date or place)

Example Sentences

1 shown
借幾張 CD 來聽聽嗎?
Source: Tatoeba.org (ID 388335)

Sentence data courtesy of Tatoeba.org.

Words Containing 以

聊以解闷
liáo yǐ jiě mèn

to use it for the purpose of relieving the tedium to some extent

聊以塞责
liáo yǐ sè zé

in order to minimally fulfill one's responsibilities

以下
yǐ xià

that level or lower

有生以来
yǒu shēng yǐ lái

since birth

以夷制夷
yǐ yí zhì yí

to use foreigners to subdue foreigners (idiom); let the barbarians fight it out among themselves (traditional policy of successive dynasties)

以利亚撒
yǐ lì yà sā

Eleazar (son of Eluid)

从今以后
cóng jīn yǐ hòu
引以为戒
yǐn yǐ wéi jiè

to take sth as a warning (idiom)

失之毫厘,谬以千里
shī zhī háo lí , miù yǐ qiān lǐ

a tiny lapse can lead to a huge mistake (idiom); a minor discrepancy leading to enormous losses

努力以赴
nǔ lì yǐ fù

to use one's best efforts to do sth (idiom)

此时以前
cǐ shí yǐ qián

heretofore

忧苦以终
yōu kǔ yǐ zhōng

worried to death (idiom)

以小挤大
yǐ xiǎo jǐ dà

minor projects eclipse major ones (idiom)

自以为是
zì yǐ wéi shì

to believe oneself infallible (idiom)

以前
yǐ qián

before

以往
yǐ wǎng

in the past

严以责己宽以待人
yán yǐ zé jǐ kuān yǐ dài rén

to be severe with oneself and lenient with others (idiom)

以人为本
yǐ rén wéi běn

people-oriented

以此为
yǐ cǐ wéi

to regard as

以身作则
yǐ shēn zuò zé

to set an example (idiom); to serve as a model

以期
yǐ qī

in order to

乘以
chéng yǐ

(math.) multiplied with

严以律己
yán yǐ lǜ jǐ

to be strict with oneself (idiom)

嗤之以鼻
chī zhī yǐ bí

to snort disdainfully

所以
suǒ yǐ

therefore

授人以鱼不如授人以渔
shòu rén yǐ yú bù rú shòu rén yǐ yú

give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime

不以为然
bù yǐ wéi rán

not to accept as correct (idiom); to object

以致于
yǐ zhì yú

so that

以身试法
yǐ shēn shì fǎ

to challenge the law (idiom)

授之以鱼不如授之以渔
shòu zhī yǐ yú bù rú shòu zhī yǐ yú

give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime (idiom)

以身抵债
yǐ shēn dǐ zhài

forced labor to repay a debt

以华制华
yǐ huá zhì huá

use Chinese collaborators to subdue the Chinese (imperialist policy)

衰之以属
shuāi zhī yǐ shǔ

to treat a debility according to its nature

以强凌弱
yǐ qiáng líng ruò

to use one's strength to bully the weak (idiom)

以色列人
yǐ sè liè rén

Israelite

以偏概全
yǐ piān gài quán

(lit.) to take a part for the whole

习以成俗
xí yǐ chéng sú

to become accustomed to sth through long practice

坐以待毙
zuò yǐ dài bì

to sit and wait for death (idiom); resigned to one's fate

交换以太网络
jiāo huàn yǐ tài wǎng luò

switched Ethernet

但以理书
dàn yǐ lǐ shū

Book of Daniel

施以
shī yǐ

to inflict (punishment)

以埃
yǐ āi

Israel-Egypt

以逸待劳
yǐ yì dài láo

to wait at one's ease for the exhausted enemy

以示警戒
yǐ shì jǐng jiè

to serve as a warning (idiom)

以太坊
yǐ tài fáng

Ethereum

半以上
bàn yǐ shàng

more than half

以柔克刚
yǐ róu kè gāng

to use softness to conquer strength (idiom)

以防万一
yǐ fáng wàn yī

to guard against the unexpected (idiom); just in case

以一驭万
yǐ yī yù wàn

to control a key point is to be master of the situation (idiom)

以小人之心,度君子之腹
yǐ xiǎo rén zhī xīn , duó jūn zǐ zhī fù

to gauge the heart of a gentleman with one's own mean measure (idiom)

不以为意
bù yǐ wéi yì

not to mind

以后
yǐ hòu

after

难以理解
nán yǐ lǐ jiě

hard to understand

寤寐以求
wù mèi yǐ qiú

to crave day and night; to strongly desire

不知所以
bù zhī suǒ yǐ

to not know the reason

得以
dé yǐ
以邻为壑
yǐ lín wéi hè

to use one's neighbor as a drain

如愿以偿
rú yuàn yǐ cháng

to have one's wish fulfilled

以眼还眼
yǐ yǎn huán yǎn

an eye for an eye (idiom); fig. to use the enemy's methods against him

一则以喜,一则以忧
yī zé yǐ xǐ , yī zé yǐ yōu

happy on the one hand, but worried on the other (idiom)

以太网络端口
yǐ tài wǎng luò duān kǒu

Ethernet port

是以
shì yǐ

therefore

开始以前
kāi shǐ yǐ qián

before the beginning (of sth)

忘其所以
wàng qí suǒ yǐ

see 忘乎所以[wàng hū suǒ yǐ]

飨以闭门羹
xiǎng yǐ bì mén gēng

to close the door in one's face (idiom)

情何以堪
qíng hé yǐ kān

how can this be endured! (idiom)

以飨读者
yǐ xiǎng dú zhě

for the benefit of the reader

以少胜多
yǐ shǎo shèng duō

using the few to defeat the many (idiom); to win from a position of weakness

欺以其方
qī yǐ qí fāng

deceived by a pretense of reason (idiom)

以虚带实
yǐ xū dài shí

to let correct ideology guide practical work (idiom)

一直以来
yī zhí yǐ lái

in the past always

晓以大义
xiǎo yǐ dà yì

to reason with sb

用以
yòng yǐ

in order to

夙愿以偿
sù yuàn yǐ cháng

a long-cherished ambition is realized

以备不测
yǐ bèi bù cè

to be prepared for accidents

不以物喜,不以己悲
bù yǐ wù xǐ , bù yǐ jǐ bēi

not to become attached to material things, not to pity oneself

师夷长技以制夷
shī yí cháng jì yǐ zhì yí

\learn from the foreigners in order to gain command of them\, idea advocated by Wei Yuan 魏源[wèi yuán]

以身相许
yǐ shēn xiāng xǔ

to give one's heart to

予以照顾
yǔ yǐ zhào gù

to ask sb to carefully consider a request (idiom)

梦寐以求
mèng mèi yǐ qiú

to yearn for sth even in one's dreams (idiom)

以暴易暴
yǐ bào yì bào

to replace one tyranny by another

自懂事以来
zì dǒng shì yǐ lái

for as long as one can remember

以利于
yǐ lì yú

for the sake of

虚位以待
xū wèi yǐ dài

to reserve a seat

物以类聚,人以群分
wù yǐ lèi jù , rén yǐ qún fēn

Similar things group together, similar people fit together (idiom); Birds of a feather flock together.

以此
yǐ cǐ

with this

不以规矩,不能成方圆
bù yǐ guī ju , bù néng chéng fāng yuán

without rules, nothing can be done (idiom, from Mencius); one must follow some rules

一言以蔽之
yī yán yǐ bì zhī

one word says it all (idiom, from Analects); to cut a long story short

以人废言
yǐ rén fèi yán

to reject a word because of the speaker (idiom, from Analects); to judge on preference between advisers rather than the merits of the case

代之以
dài zhī yǐ

(has been) replaced with

辅以
fǔ yǐ

supplemented by

以人名命名
yǐ rén míng mìng míng

to name sth after a person

以太网路
yǐ tài wǎng lù

Ethernet

冠以
guàn yǐ

to label

难以捉摸
nán yǐ zhuō mō

elusive

以为
yǐ wéi

to think (i.e. to take it to be true that ...) (Usually there is an implication that the notion is mistaken – except when expressing one's own current opinion.)

难以撼动
nán yǐ hàn dòng

unsusceptible to change

以债养债
yǐ zhài yǎng zhài

debt nurtures more debt (idiom)

失之毫厘,差以千里
shī zhī háo lí , chà yǐ qiān lǐ

a tiny lapse can lead to a huge mistake (idiom); a minor discrepancy leading to enormous losses

没有规矩,何以成方圆
méi yǒu guī ju , hé yǐ chéng fāng yuán

without rules, how can anything be done (idiom); one must follow some rules

物以稀为贵
wù yǐ xī wéi guì

the rarer sth is, the greater its value (idiom)

巴以
bā yǐ

Palestinian-Israeli (relations)

以及
yǐ jí

as well as

以来
yǐ lái

since (a previous event)

以史为鉴
yǐ shǐ wéi jiàn

to learn from history (idiom)

以致
yǐ zhì

up to

宽以待人
kuān yǐ dài rén

to be lenient with others (idiom)

以汤沃沸
yǐ tāng wò fèi

to manage a situation badly (idiom)

虚席以待
xū xí yǐ dài

to reserve a seat for sb (idiom)

以法莲
yǐ fǎ lián

Ephraim (city)

民以食为天
mín yǐ shí wéi tiān

Food is the God of the people. (idiom); People view food as the primary need.

所以然
suǒ yǐ rán

the reason why

何以见得
hé yǐ jiàn dé

how can one be sure?

何以
hé yǐ

(literary) why

以防
yǐ fáng

(so as) to avoid

饱以老拳
bǎo yǐ lǎo quán

to thump repeatedly with one's fist

致以
zhì yǐ

to express

数以亿计
shù yǐ yì jì

countless

幼吾幼,以及人之幼
yòu wú yòu , yǐ jí rén zhī yòu

to care for other's children as one's own

忘乎所以
wàng hū suǒ yǐ

to get carried away

以亿计
yǐ yì jì

to number in the thousands

以貌取人
yǐ mào qǔ rén

to judge sb by appearances (idiom)

数以万计
shù yǐ wàn jì

tens of thousands

以利亚敬
yǐ lì yà jìng

Eliakim (name, Hebrew: God will raise up)

以太网
yǐ tài wǎng

Ethernet

无以复加
wú yǐ fù jiā

in the extreme (idiom)

难以实现
nán yǐ shí xiàn

hard to accomplish

以身许国
yǐ shēn xǔ guó

to dedicate oneself to the cause of one's country (idiom)

以工代赈
yǐ gōng dài zhèn

to provide work to relieve poverty

以毒攻毒
yǐ dú gōng dú

to cure ills with poison (TCM)

以资证明
yǐ zī zhèng míng

in support or witness hereof (idiom)

无言以对
wú yán yǐ duì

to be left speechless

借以
jiè yǐ

so as to

以眦睚杀人
yǐ zì yá shā rén

to kill sb for a trifle

半数以上
bàn shù yǐ shàng

more than half

以降
yǐ jiàng

since (some point in the past)

习以成性
xí yǐ chéng xìng

deeply ingrained

以泪洗面
yǐ lèi xǐ miàn

to bathe one's face in tears (idiom)

以直报怨,以德报德
yǐ zhí bào yuàn , yǐ dé bào dé

to repay kindness with kindness, and repay enmity with justice (idiom, from Analects)

夏虫不可以语冰
xià chóng bù kě yǐ yǔ bīng

a summer insect cannot discuss ice (idiom)

自古以来
zì gǔ yǐ lái

since ancient times

以求
yǐ qiú

in order to

聊以
liáo yǐ

to use it (or do it) for the purpose of (allaying hunger, relieving boredom etc) to some extent

知其然而不知其所以然
zhī qí rán ér bù zhī qí suǒ yǐ rán

to know that it is so but not why it is so (idiom)

持之以恒
chí zhī yǐ héng

to pursue unremittingly (idiom); to persevere

以便
yǐ biàn

so that

予以
yǔ yǐ

to give

以免借口
yǐ miǎn jiè kǒu

to remove sth that could be used as a pretext (idiom)

以本人名
yǐ běn rén míng

under one's own name

以子之矛,攻子之盾
yǐ zǐ zhī máo , gōng zǐ zhī dùn

lit. use sb's spear to attack his shield (idiom, derived from Han Feizi 韓非子|韩非子); turning a weapon against its owner

他山之石可以攻玉
tā shān zhī shí kě yǐ gōng yù

lit. the other mountain's stone can polish jade (idiom); to improve oneself by accepting criticism from outside

以斯拉记
yǐ sī lā jì

Book of Ezra

以权压法
yǐ quán yā fǎ

to abuse power to crush the law

俭以养廉
jiǎn yǐ yǎng lián

frugality makes honesty (idiom)

以太
yǐ tài

Ether-

瞠目以对
chēng mù yǐ duì

to return only a blank stare

以叙
yǐ xù

Israel-Syria

以内
yǐ nèi

within

委以
wěi yǐ

(literary) to entrust with (a task); to appoint to (a role)

黄以静
huáng yǐ jìng

Wong Yee Ching or Flossie Wong-Staal (1946-2020) Hong Kong American virologist, joint discoverer of the HIV AIDS virus

以资
yǐ zī

by way of

孜孜以求
zī zī yǐ qiú

diligent and tireless (idiom)

足以
zú yǐ

sufficient to...

以德报怨
yǐ dé bào yuàn

to return good for evil (idiom)

文以载道
wén yǐ zài dào

words of truth

拭目以待
shì mù yǐ dài

lit. to wipe one's eyes and wait (idiom); to wait and see

医之好治不病以为功
yī zhī hào zhì bù bìng yǐ wéi gōng

doctors like to treat those who are not sick so that they can get credit for the patient's \recovery\ (idiom)

以言代法
yǐ yán dài fǎ

to substitute one's words for the law (idiom); high-handedly putting one's orders above the law

以卵击石
yǐ luǎn jī shí

lit. to strike a stone with egg (idiom); to attempt the impossible

赖以
lài yǐ

to rely on

难以自已
nán yǐ zì yǐ

cannot control oneself (idiom)

以撒
yǐ sā

Isaac (son of Abraham)

聊以自慰
liáo yǐ zì wèi

to find some consolation (idiom)

以身报国
yǐ shēn bào guó

to give one's body for the nation (idiom); to spend one's whole life in the service of the country

有史以来
yǒu shǐ yǐ lái

since the beginning of history

不以人废言
bù yǐ rén fèi yán

not to reject a word because of the speaker (idiom, from Analects); to judge on the merits of the case rather than preference between advisers

全力以赴
quán lì yǐ fù

to do at all costs

据实以告
jù shí yǐ gào

to report according to the facts

以太网络
yǐ tài wǎng luò

Ethernet

难以
nán yǐ

hard to (predict, imagine etc)

以和为贵
yǐ hé wéi guì

harmony is to be prized

不以辞害志
bù yǐ cí hài zhì

don't let rhetoric spoil the message (idiom); don't get carried away with flowery speech to the detriment of what you want to say

学以致用
xué yǐ zhì yòng

to study sth to apply it

数以千计
shù yǐ qiān jì

thousands (of sth)

夜以继日
yè yǐ jì rì

night and day (idiom); continuous strenuous effort

虚己以听
xū jǐ yǐ tīng

to listen to the ideas of others with an open mind (idiom)

给以
gěi yǐ

to give

以礼相待
yǐ lǐ xiāng dài

to treat sb with due respect (idiom)

以次
yǐ cì

in the proper order

以失败而告终
yǐ shī bài ér gào zhōng

to succeed through failure

绳之以法
shéng zhī yǐ fǎ

to punish according to the law

以药养医
yǐ yào yǎng yī

\drugs serving to nourish doctors\, perceived problem in PRC medical practice

以权谋私
yǐ quán móu sī

to use one's position for personal gain (idiom)

翘首以待
qiáo shǒu yǐ dài

to anxiously await

引以为傲
yǐn yǐ wéi ào

to be intensely proud of sth (idiom)

以至于
yǐ zhì yú

down to

星星之火,可以燎原
xīng xing zhī huǒ , kě yǐ liáo yuán

a single spark can start a huge blaze (idiom); an insignificant cause can have a massive effect

以此类推
yǐ cǐ lèi tuī

and so on

以斯帖
yǐ sī tiě

Esther (name)

以上
yǐ shàng

that level or higher

相濡以沫
xiāng rú yǐ mò

lit. (of fish) to moisten each other with spittle (when water is drying up) (idiom)

美以美
měi yǐ měi

Methodist (Christian sect)

难以应付
nán yǐ yìng fù

hard to deal with

以儆效尤
yǐ jǐng xiào yóu

(idiom) to warn against following bad examples; as a warning to others

引以为憾
yǐn yǐ wéi hàn

to consider sth regrettable (idiom)

之所以
zhī suǒ yǐ

(after a noun N and before a predicate P) the reason why N P

不以词害志
bù yǐ cí hài zhì

don't let rhetoric spoil the message (idiom); don't get carried away with flowery speech to the detriment of what you want to say

以色列
yǐ sè liè

Israel

难以忍受
nán yǐ rěn shòu

hard to endure

长期以来
cháng qī yǐ lái

for a long time

委以重任
wěi yǐ zhòng rèn

(literary) to entrust (sb) with an important task

以弗所
yǐ fú suǒ

Ephesus, city of ancient Greece

以物易物
yǐ wù yì wù

to barter

以不变应万变
yǐ bù biàn yìng wàn biàn

(idiom) to deal with varying circumstances by adhering to a basic principle

无以为报
wú yǐ wéi bào

unable to return the favor

难以置信
nán yǐ zhì xìn

hard to believe

差之毫厘,谬以千里
chā zhī háo lí , miù yǐ qiān lǐ

the slightest difference leads to a huge error (idiom)

信以为真
xìn yǐ wéi zhēn

to take sth to be true

引以为荣
yǐn yǐ wéi róng

to regard it as an honor (idiom)

以眼还眼,以牙还牙
yǐ yǎn huán yǎn , yǐ yá huán yá

an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth (idiom)

物以类聚
wù yǐ lèi jù

similar things come together (idiom); like draws like

以暴制暴
yǐ bào zhì bào

to use violence to curb violence

以言代法,以权压法
yǐ yán dài fǎ , yǐ quán yā fǎ

to substitute one's words for the law and abuse power to crush it (idiom); completely lawless behavior

以赛亚书
yǐ sài yà shū

Book of Isaiah

可以意会,不可言传
kě yǐ yì huì , bù kě yán chuán

can be understood, but not described (idiom, from Zhuangzi 莊子|庄子[zhuāng zǐ]); mysterious and subtle

以老大自居
yǐ lǎo dà zì jū

regarding oneself as number one in terms of leadership, seniority or status

以至
yǐ zhì

down to

俭以防匮
jiǎn yǐ fáng kuì

frugality in order to prevent destitution (idiom)

快速以太网络
kuài sù yǐ tài wǎng luò

Fast Ethernet

以律
yǐ lǜ

Eluid (son of Achim)

以下犯上
yǐ xià fàn shàng

to disrespect one's superiors

以斯帖记
yǐ sī tiě jì

Book of Esther

难以启齿
nán yǐ qǐ chǐ

to be too embarrassed to mention sth (idiom)

茅以升
máo yǐ shēng

Mao Yisheng (1896-1989), Chinese structural engineer and social activist

无以为生
wú yǐ wéi shēng

no way to get by

好整以暇
hào zhěng yǐ xiá

to be calm and unruffled in the midst of chaos or at a busy time (idiom)

以讹传讹
yǐ é chuán é

to spread falsehoods

加以
jiā yǐ

in addition

撒哈拉以南非洲
sā hā lā yǐ nán fēi zhōu

sub-Saharan Africa

以牙还牙
yǐ yá huán yá

a tooth for a tooth (retaliation)

濯锦以鱼
zhuó jǐn yǐ yú

to make the ugly beautiful (idiom)

以弗所书
yǐ fú suǒ shū

Epistle of St Paul to the Ephesians

可以
kě yǐ

can

授人以柄
shòu rén yǐ bǐng

to hand someone the swordhilt (idiom)

以死明志
yǐ sǐ míng zhì

to demonstrate one's sincerity by dying

不可以
bù kě yǐ

may not

以外
yǐ wài

apart from

以免
yǐ miǎn

in order to avoid

以西结书
yǐ xī jié shū

Book of Ezekiel

以弱胜强
yǐ ruò shèng qiáng

using the weak to defeat the strong (idiom); to win from a position of weakness

以巴
yǐ bā

Israeli-Palestinian

掉以轻心
diào yǐ qīng xīn

to treat sth lightly; to lower one's guard

以其人之道,还治其人之身
yǐ qí rén zhī dào , huán zhì qí rén zhī shēn

to use an opponent's own methods to obtain retribution (idiom, from Song dynasty neo-Confucianist Zhu Xi 朱熹[zhū xī])

以马内利
yǐ mǎ nèi lì

Emanuel; Immanuel (name)

以慎为键
yǐ shèn wéi jiàn

to take caution as the key (idiom); to proceed very carefully

数以百计
shù yǐ bǎi jì

hundreds of

除以
chú yǐ

(math.) divided by

习以为常
xí yǐ wéi cháng

accustomed to

报以
bào yǐ

to give in return

撒哈拉以南
sā hā lā yǐ nán

sub-Saharan