欠

qiàn

HSK 2.0 Niveau 5 HSK 3.0 Niveau 5 Verbe Courant

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Définitions

Généré par IA Ces définitions ont été générées par IA et peuvent contenir des erreurs.

1. devoir
2. manquer
3. être déficient

Character focus

Ordre des traits

4 strokes

Relations entre mots

Antonymes

1 élément

还

hái

still

还 (huán) means 'to return' or 'to repay', opposite of 欠 (to owe).

Mots associés

1 élément

赊

shē

to buy or sell on credit

赊账 (shēzhàng) means 'to buy on credit', related to owing money.

Synonymes

2 éléments

缺乏

quē fá

to lack; to be short of

Both can mean 'to lack', but 欠 is more formal or literary, while 缺乏 is common in everyday use.

缺少

quē shǎo

lack

缺少 (quēshǎo) also means 'to lack', but 欠 is more abstract or used in set phrases.

Usage notes

Collocations

欠 often pairs with 债 (zhài, debt) as in 欠债 (qiànzhài, owe a debt) or with specific amounts, e.g., 欠钱 (qiànqián, owe money).

Common mistakes

Do not confuse 欠 (qiàn, to owe/lack) with 歉 (qiàn, apology). They share pronunciation but differ in meaning.

Phrases d’exemple

3 affichées

他欠了很多债。

He owes a lot of debt.

我欠他十块钱。

I owe him ten yuan.

Tom 欠 Mary三十元。

Source : Tatoeba.org (ID 5534935)

Données de phrases fournies par Tatoeba.org. Les exemples générés par IA sont signalés par cette icône.

Mots contenant 欠

in arrears

IOU

to be deficient in

see 兩不相欠|两不相欠[liǎng bù xiāng qiàn]

to be even

all we need is an east wind (idiom); lacking only one tiny crucial item

yawn

yawn

(coll.) unable to control one's tongue

balance due

(coll.) prone to touch things one should keep one's hands off of

to yawn

suboptimal

to owe a debt

improper

ill (euphemism)

annoying

(coll.) to deserve a slap in the face

to need a spanking

to owe a debt

to owe wages

to be in arrears

to owe a debt

to half rise out of one's chair (a polite gesture)

liabilities

to fall short in one's payments

万事俱备，只欠东风

wàn shì jù bèi , zhǐ qiàn dōng fēng

lit. everything is ready, all we need is an east wind (idiom)

万事皆备，只欠东风

wàn shì jiē bèi , zhǐ qiàn dōng fēng

everything is ready, all we need is an east wind (idiom)

to fall short of

to offer credit