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HSK 2.0 Level 4+ HSK 3.0 Level 4+ 5 min read

不是...而是... for “Not … But …”

Use 不是……,而是…… to reject one idea and give the right one instead.

Pattern

不是 + A,而是 + B

A is wrong and B is right: the second part corrects the first.

他不是不想来,而是太忙了。

When to use 不是...而是... for “Not … But …”

不是 A,而是 B says that A is not the case and B is. The speaker sets aside a wrong guess or a common idea, then gives the true reason, fact or goal.

我学中文不是为了考试,而是因为喜欢。

I study Chinese not for exams but because I like it.

问题不是钱,而是时间。

The problem isn’t money; it’s time.

她不是不会做,而是太粗心了。

It’s not that she can’t do it; she’s just too careless.

成功靠的不是运气,而是努力。

Success depends not on luck but on hard work.

Common traps

  • Don’t confuse 而是 (“but rather”) with 而且 (“and also”).
  • 不是……,就是…… means “either … or …”; it does not correct a wrong idea.
  • Keep A and B parallel: compare a reason with a reason, a person with a person.

Targeted drill

Practice this exact pattern before moving on.

这不是我的书, 我哥哥的

This isn’t my book; it’s my older brother’s
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