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HSK 2.0 Уровень 4+ HSK 3.0 Уровень 4+ 6 мин чтения

由于...因此...

Upgrade 因为...所以... into a more formal connector pair.

Pattern

由于 + cause, 因此 + formal result

Use 由于 and 因此 for written or formal cause-effect.

由于天气原因，航班晚点了。

When to use 由于...因此...

由于 introduces a cause, often in reports or formal explanations. 因此 introduces the result with a written tone.

交通很堵，因此我们迟到了。

Traffic was heavy; therefore we were late.

这个变化会影响我们的计划。

This change will affect our plan.

由于人数太多，因此需要提前报名。

Because there are too many people, advance registration is required.

由于系统问题，服务暂时停止。

Due to system issues, service is temporarily stopped.

Common traps

  • 由于 sounds more formal than 因为.
  • 因此 is written-style; 所以 is more conversational.
  • Do not use both pairs randomly in the same short sentence.

Целевая тренировка

Отработайте именно эту конструкцию, прежде чем идти дальше.

天气原因，航班晚点了。

Missing grammar piece
Значения
due to; because of