你

nǐ

HSK 2.0 等级 1 HSK 3.0 等级 1 代词 非常常见

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释义

1. you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您[nín])
2. you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.)

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词语关系

反义词

1 项

• 我 wǒ 我 wǒ I; me; my First-person pronoun 'I' or 'me', opposite of 'you'.: I; me; my

对应词

2 项

• 我 wǒ 我 wǒ I; me; my first person singular 'I/me': I; me; my
• 他 tā 他 tā he; him (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant) third person singular 'he/him': he; him (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant)

语体变体

1 项

• 您 nín 您 nín you (courteous, as opposed to informal 你[nǐ]) formal or polite address for 'you': you (courteous, as opposed to informal 你[nǐ])

相关词

2 项

• 他 tā 他 tā he; him (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant) Third-person pronoun 'he' or 'him', another personal pronoun.: he; him (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant)
• 她 tā 她 tā she Third-person pronoun 'she' or 'her', another personal pronoun.: she

近义词

1 项

• 您 nín 您 nín you (courteous, as opposed to informal 你[nǐ]) Formal or polite 'you', used to show respect, especially to elders or superiors.: you (courteous, as opposed to informal 你[nǐ])

用法说明

常见搭配

Common collocation: 你好 (nǐ hǎo) 'hello'; 谢谢你 (xièxie nǐ) 'thank you'.

常见错误

Don't confuse 你 (informal 'you') with 您 (formal 'you'). Using 你 with elders or superiors can be rude.

正式程度

你 is informal and used with friends, family, or peers. Use 您 for formal situations or to show respect.

例句

显示 5 条

你 好，今天天气真好！

Hello, the weather is really nice today!

你 干吗呢？

What are you doing?

你 在干吗？

What are you doing?

你 想吃什么？

What do you want to eat?

你 是学生吗？

Are you a student?

AI 生成的例句会用此图标标注。

包含 你 的词语

• 你们 你们 nǐ men: you (plural)
• 人家牵驴你拔橛 人家牵驴你拔橛 rén jiā qiān lǘ nǐ bá jué: see 別人牽驢你拔橛子|别人牵驴你拔橛子[bié ren qiān lu:2 nǐ bá jué zi]
• 什么风把你吹来的 什么风把你吹来的 shén me fēng bǎ nǐ chuī lái de: What brings you here? (idiom)
• 你好 你好 nǐ hǎo: hello
• 你情我愿 你情我愿 nǐ qíng wǒ yuàn: to both be willing
• 你我 你我 nǐ wǒ: you and I
• 你死我活 你死我活 nǐ sǐ wǒ huó: lit. you die, I live (idiom); irreconcilable adversaries
• 你争我夺 你争我夺 nǐ zhēng wǒ duó: lit. you fight, I snatch (idiom); to compete fiercely offering no quarter
• 你看着办吧 你看着办吧 nǐ kàn zhe bàn ba: You figure it out for yourself.
• 你真行 你真行 nǐ zhēn xíng: you're incredible (often an ironic expression of vexation, but can also express approbation)
• 你等 你等 nǐ děng: you all (archaic)
• 你走你的阳关道，我过我的独木桥 你走你的阳关道，我过我的独木桥 nǐ zǒu nǐ de yáng guān dào , wǒ guò wǒ de dú mù qiáo: lit. you hit the high road, I'll cross the log bridge (idiom)
• 你追我赶 你追我赶 nǐ zhuī wǒ gǎn: friendly one-upmanship
• 别人牵驴你拔橛子 别人牵驴你拔橛子 bié ren qiān lǘ nǐ bá jué zi: lit. someone else stole the donkey; you only pulled up the stake it was tethered to (idiom)
• 拜你所赐 拜你所赐 bài nǐ suǒ cì: (derog.) this is all thanks to you!
• 拿你没辙 拿你没辙 ná nǐ méi zhé: see 拿你沒辦法|拿你没办法[ná nǐ méi bàn fǎ]
• 拿你没办法 拿你没办法 ná nǐ méi bàn fǎ: don't know what to do with you (used to express mild exasperation)
• 有人想你 有人想你 yǒu rén xiǎng nǐ: Bless you! (after a sneeze)
• 真有你的 真有你的 zhēn yǒu nǐ de: You're really quite something!
• 算你狠 算你狠 suàn nǐ hěn: you got me!
• 给你点颜色看看 给你点颜色看看 gěi nǐ diǎn yán sè kàn kan: (I'll) teach you a lesson
• 说你胖你就喘 说你胖你就喘 shuō nǐ pàng nǐ jiù chuǎn: lit. when someone tells you you're fat, you pant (as if you were actually fat) (idiom)
• 走你 走你 zǒu nǐ: (neologism c. 2012) (interjection of encouragement) Let’s do this!
• 迷你 迷你 mí nǐ: mini (as in mini-skirt or Mini Cooper) (loanword)
• 迷你裙 迷你裙 mí nǐ qún: miniskirt
• 关你屁事 关你屁事 guān nǐ pì shì: Mind your own business!
• 随你 随你 suí nǐ: as you wish
• 非你莫属 非你莫属 fēi nǐ mò shǔ: it's yours exclusively (idiom)