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fǎn
HSK 3.0 Level 4

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Definitions

  1. 1. contrary
  2. 2. in reverse
  3. 3. inside out or upside down
  4. 4. to reverse
  5. 5. to return
  6. 6. to oppose
  7. 7. opposite
  8. 8. against
  9. 9. anti-
  10. 10. to rebel
  11. 11. to use analogy
  12. 12. instead

Example Sentences

1 shown
沒有發動 擊。
Source: Tatoeba.org (ID 13206706)

Sentence data courtesy of Tatoeba.org.

Words Containing 反

变态反应
biàn tài fǎn yìng

allergic response

反间
fǎn jiàn

to feed the enemy misinformation through their own spies

重水反应堆
zhòng shuǐ fǎn yìng duī

heavy water reactor (HWR)

反坦克
fǎn tǎn kè

anti-tank

动力反应堆
dòng lì fǎn yìng duī

power reactor

反射星云
fǎn shè xīng yún

reflection nebula

反锁
fǎn suǒ

locked in (with the door locked from the outside)

过敏性反应
guò mǐn xìng fǎn yìng

allergic reaction

逆反应
nì fǎn yìng

reverse reaction

聪明反被聪明误
cōng míng fǎn bèi cōng míng wù

a clever person may become the victim of his own ingenuity (idiom); cleverness may overreach itself

研究反应堆
yán jiū fǎn yìng duī

research reactor

反舰导弹
fǎn jiàn dǎo dàn

anti-ship missile

反刍动物
fǎn chú dòng wù

ruminant

违反
wéi fǎn

to violate (a law)

反渗透
fǎn shèn tòu

anti-infiltration (measures taken against subversive external forces)

反散射
fǎn sǎn shè

backscatter

出尔反尔
chū ěr fǎn ěr

to contradict oneself

反客为主
fǎn kè wéi zhǔ

lit. the guest acts as host (idiom); fig. to turn from passive to active behavior

反驳
fǎn bó

to retort

核反击
hé fǎn jī

nuclear counter strike

反右派斗争
fǎn yòu pài dòu zhēng

Anti-Rightist Movement, Mao's purge of \rightists\ after the Hundred Flowers Campaign ended in 1957

反侧
fǎn cè

to toss and turn

反倾销
fǎn qīng xiāo

anti-dumping

反目
fǎn mù

to quarrel

反接
fǎn jiē

trussed

反腐败
fǎn fǔ bài

to oppose corruption

反应时间
fǎn yìng shí jiān

response time (technology)

反击
fǎn jī

to strike back

反义字
fǎn yì zì

character with opposite meaning

反感
fǎn gǎn

to be disgusted with

反生物战
fǎn shēng wù zhàn

biological (warfare) defense

义无反顾
yì wú fǎn gù

honor does not allow one to glance back (idiom); duty-bound not to turn back

角弓反张
jiǎo gōng fǎn zhāng

opitoshtonous (med.), muscular spasm of the body associated with tetanus and meningitis

高反
gāo fǎn

altitude sickness

辗转反侧
zhǎn zhuǎn fǎn cè

to toss and turn restlessly (in the bed)

反诗
fǎn shī

verse criticizing officials

连锁反应
lián suǒ fǎn yìng

chain reaction

反右运动
fǎn yòu yùn dòng

Anti-Rightist Movement, Mao's purge of \rightists\ after the Hundred Flowers Campaign ended in 1957

反语法
fǎn yǔ fǎ

irony

复分解反应
fù fēn jiě fǎn yìng

metathesis (chemistry)

正反
zhèng fǎn

positive and negative

反社会行为
fǎn shè huì xíng wéi

antisocial behavior

反共
fǎn gòng

anti-communist

反人道罪
fǎn rén dào zuì

a crime against humanity

反铲
fǎn chǎn

backhoe

夫妻反目
fū qī fǎn mù

man and wife fall out (idiom, from Book of Changes); marital strife

反射
fǎn shè

to reflect

反基督
fǎn jī dū

the anti-Christ

反冲
fǎn chōng

recoil (of a gun)

反射面
fǎn shè miàn

reflecting surface

反气旋
fǎn qì xuán

anticyclone

反转录病毒
fǎn zhuǎn lù bìng dú

retrovirus

偶联反应
ǒu lián fǎn yìng

chain reaction (chemistry)

反腐
fǎn fǔ

anti-corruption

反响
fǎn xiǎng

repercussions

反帝
fǎn dì

to be anti-imperialist

反导弹
fǎn dǎo dàn

anti-missile

反射动作
fǎn shè dòng zuò

reflex action

机关算尽太聪明,反算了卿卿性命
jī guān suàn jìn tài cōng ming , fǎn suàn le qīng qīng xìng mìng

if one is too calculating, it will be the cause of one's own undoing (famous line in \A Dream of Red Mansions\ 紅樓夢|红楼梦[hóng lóu mèng])

反贪腐
fǎn tān fǔ

anti-corruption

反唇相讥
fǎn chún xiāng jī

to answer back sarcastically (idiom)

反叛
fǎn pàn

to rebel

反贪污
fǎn tān wū

anticorruption

反酷刑折磨公约
fǎn kù xíng zhé mó gōng yuē

UN convention against torture and cruel treatment (ratified by PRC in 1988)

反水
fǎn shuǐ

to turn traitor; to defect

反粒子
fǎn lì zǐ

antiparticle (physics)

反恐战争
fǎn kǒng zhàn zhēng

war on terrorism

反诬
fǎn wū

to make a false countercharge

反叛分子
fǎn pàn fèn zǐ

insurgent; rebel

反人类
fǎn rén lèi

inhuman

相反
xiāng fǎn

opposite

生物反应器
shēng wù fǎn yìng qì

bioreactor

反特
fǎn tè

to thwart enemy espionage; to engage in counterespionage

反垄断法
fǎn lǒng duàn fǎ

antitrust legislation

一反常态
yī fǎn cháng tài

complete change from the normal state (idiom); quite uncharacteristic

反光镜
fǎn guāng jìng

reflector (typically concave, as in a torch)

反华
fǎn huá

anti-Chinese

反派
fǎn pài

villain (of a drama etc)

强烈反对
qiáng liè fǎn duì

to oppose strongly

反诘
fǎn jié

to ask (a question) in reply

生产反应堆
shēng chǎn fǎn yìng duī

production reactor

反脸无情
fǎn liǎn wú qíng

to turn one's face against sb and show no mercy (idiom); to turn against a friend

反革命宣传煽动罪
fǎn gé mìng xuān chuán shān dòng zuì

the crime of instigating counterrevolutionary propaganda

反人类罪
fǎn rén lèi zuì

crimes against humanity

平方成反比
píng fāng chéng fǎn bǐ

proportional to inverse square (physics)

反坐
fǎn zuò

to sentence the accuser (and free the falsely accused defendant)

单反相机
dān fǎn xiàng jī

single-lens reflex camera (SLR)

应激反应
yìng jī fǎn yìng

(physiological etc) stress

反间谍
fǎn jiàn dié

counterintelligence

恰恰相反
qià qià xiāng fǎn

just the opposite

反悔
fǎn huǐ

to renege

反应锅
fǎn yìng guō

(chemical engineering) reaction vessel; reaction tank

反时针
fǎn shí zhēn

counterclockwise

反英雄
fǎn yīng xióng

antihero

反映论
fǎn yìng lùn

theory of reflection (in dialectic materialism), i.e. every perception reflects physical reality

反斜线
fǎn xié xiàn

backslash (computing)

反党
fǎn dǎng

anti-party

反之亦然
fǎn zhī yì rán

vice versa

反动分子
fǎn dòng fèn zǐ

reactionaries; reactionary elements

放热反应
fàng rè fǎn yìng

exothermic reaction

反斜杠
fǎn xié gàng

backslash (computing)

反求诸己
fǎn qiú zhū jǐ

to seek the cause in oneself rather than sb else

反对派
fǎn duì pài

opposition faction

反角
fǎn jué

bad guy (in a story)

反射疗法
fǎn shè liáo fǎ

reflexology (alternative medicine)

举一反三
jǔ yī fǎn sān

to raise one and infer three

反胃
fǎn wèi

retching

反动势力
fǎn dòng shì li

reactionary forces (esp. in Marxist rhetoric)

反应炉
fǎn yìng lú

(nuclear etc) reactor

反右
fǎn yòu

anti-rightist

反社会
fǎn shè huì

antisocial (behavior)

反面
fǎn miàn

reverse side

反舰艇巡航导弹
fǎn jiàn tǐng xún háng dǎo dàn

anti-ship cruise missile

反美是工作赴美是生活
fǎn měi shì gōng zuò fù měi shì shēng huó

being anti-American is the job, but life is in America (jocular comment made about public figures who are brazenly xenophobic but whose family live abroad)

反袁运动
fǎn yuán yùn dòng

anti-Yuan movement, opposing Yuan Shikai 袁世凱|袁世凯[yuán shì kǎi] in National Protection War 護國戰爭|护国战争[hù guó zhàn zhēng] 1915-1916

反式脂肪酸
fǎn shì zhī fáng suān

see 反式脂肪[fǎn shì zhī fáng]

反转
fǎn zhuǎn

reversal

非条件反射
fēi tiáo jiàn fǎn shè

unconditioned reflex (physiology)

反袁斗争
fǎn yuán dòu zhēng

war of 1915 against Yuan Shikai and for the Republic

反复
fǎn fù

repeatedly

反攻
fǎn gōng

to counterattack

反扑
fǎn pū

to counterattack

核反应堆
hé fǎn yìng duī

nuclear reactor

反省
fǎn xǐng

to reflect upon oneself

反问语气
fǎn wèn yǔ qì

tone of one's voice when asking a rhetorical question

单镜反光相机
dān jìng fǎn guāng xiàng jī

single-lens reflex camera (SLR)

反正
fǎn zhèng

anyway

官逼民反
guān bī mín fǎn

a government official drives the people to revolt (idiom); a minister provokes a rebellion by exploiting the people

反杜林论
fǎn dù lín lùn

Anti-Dühring, book by Friedrich Engels 恩格斯[ēn gé sī]

反安慰剂
fǎn ān wèi jì

nocebo

反时势
fǎn shí shì

unconventional

平反
píng fǎn

to redress (an injustice)

反兴奋剂
fǎn xīng fèn jì

anti-doping

正反两面
zhèng fǎn liǎng miàn

two-way

物极必反
wù jí bì fǎn

when things reach an extreme, they can only move in the opposite direction (idiom)

反季节
fǎn jì jié

off-season; out-of-season

反倒
fǎn dào

but on the contrary

反应堆燃料元件
fǎn yìng duī rán liào yuán jiàn

fuel element

反方
fǎn fāng

the side opposed to the proposition (in a formal debate)

反传算法
fǎn chuán suàn fǎ

back propagation algorithm

易如反掌
yì rú fǎn zhǎng

easy as a hand's turn (idiom); very easy

反冲力
fǎn chōng lì

backlash

回光反照
huí guāng fǎn zhào

final radiance of setting sun

反抗者
fǎn kàng zhě

rebel

反赤道流
fǎn chì dào liú

equatorial counter current

反演
fǎn yǎn

inversion (geometry)

反例
fǎn lì

counterexample

反美
fǎn měi

anti-American

反战抗议
fǎn zhàn kàng yì

antiwar protest

高原反应
gāo yuán fǎn yìng

altitude sickness

气冷式反应堆
qì lěng shì fǎn yìng duī

gas-cooled reactor

炎性反应
yán xìng fǎn yìng

inflammation response

反光
fǎn guāng

to reflect light

反习
fǎn xí

anti-Xi (Jinping)

三反运动
sān fǎn yùn dòng

\Three Anti\ campaign (anti-corruption, anti-waste, anti-bureaucracy), early PRC purge of 1951-52

反间计
fǎn jiàn jì

stratagem of sowing dissension

反复无常
fǎn fù wú cháng

unstable

反政府
fǎn zhèng fǔ

anti-government (protest)

反剪
fǎn jiǎn

with hands behind one's back

反目成仇
fǎn mù chéng chóu

to become enemies (idiom); to fall out with sb

反动派
fǎn dòng pài

reactionaries

轻水反应堆
qīng shuǐ fǎn yìng duī

light water reactor (LWR)

反差
fǎn chā

contrast; discrepancy

易于反掌
yì yú fǎn zhǎng

see 易如反掌[yì rú fǎn zhǎng]

反面教员
fǎn miàn jiào yuán

(PRC) teacher by negative example

积极反应
jī jí fǎn yìng

active response

流宕忘反
liú dàng wàng fǎn

to stray and forget to return

反导导弹
fǎn dǎo dǎo dàn

anti-missile missile (such as the Patriot Missile)

反密码子
fǎn mì mǎ zi

anticodon

反面教材
fǎn miàn jiào cái

negative example

原子反应堆
yuán zǐ fǎn yìng duī

atomic reactor

反智主义
fǎn zhì zhǔ yì

anti-intellectualism

反常
fǎn cháng

unusual

穿反
chuān fǎn

to wear inside out (clothes)

肃反运动
sù fǎn yùn dòng

purge of counterrevolutionaries (esp. Mao's purge of hidden counterrevolutionaries 1955-56 and Stalin's Great Purge 1936-38)

反季
fǎn jì

off-season; out-of-season

反骨
fǎn gǔ

(physiognomy) protruding bone at the back of the head, regarded as a sign of a renegade nature

反身
fǎn shēn

to turn around

反哺
fǎn bǔ

to show filial piety

反舰艇
fǎn jiàn tǐng

anti-ship

反分裂法
fǎn fēn liè fǎ

anti-secession law of 2005 (whereby PRC claims the right to invade Taiwan)

反白
fǎn bái

reverse type (white on black)

反应
fǎn yìng

to react

反杀
fǎn shā

to respond to an assault by killing one's assailant

热核聚变反应
rè hé jù biàn fǎn yìng

thermonuclear fusion reaction

反撞
fǎn zhuàng

recoil (of a gun)

核反应
hé fǎn yìng

nuclear reaction

反照
fǎn zhào

reflection

反高潮
fǎn gāo cháo

anticlimax

反对党
fǎn duì dǎng

opposition (political) party

反证
fǎn zhèng

disproof

窝里反
wō li fǎn

see 窩裡鬥|窝里斗[wō li dòu]

反诘问
fǎn jié wèn

to cross-examine

反刍
fǎn chú

to ruminate

反咬一口
fǎn yǎo yī kǒu

to make a false countercharge

逆反心理
nì fǎn xīn lǐ

reverse psychology

反物质
fǎn wù zhì

antimatter

增殖反应堆
zēng zhí fǎn yìng duī

breeder reactor

策反
cè fǎn

to instigate (rebellion etc)

反诉
fǎn sù

counterclaim

反射镜
fǎn shè jìng

reflector

违反宪法
wéi fǎn xiàn fǎ

to violate the constitution

反语
fǎn yǔ

irony

反锯齿
fǎn jù chǐ

anti-aliasing

反面人物
fǎn miàn rén wù

negative character

反导
fǎn dǎo

anti-missile

反其道而行之
fǎn qí dào ér xíng zhī

to do the very opposite

平方反比律
píng fāng fǎn bǐ lǜ

inverse square law (physics)

反诉状
fǎn sù zhuàng

counterclaim

反动
fǎn dòng

reaction

造反派
zào fǎn pài

rebel faction

反而
fǎn ér

on the contrary; instead

反角
fǎn jiǎo

reflex angle

反录病毒
fǎn lù bìng dú

reverse transcription virus

反转录
fǎn zhuǎn lù

(molecular biology) reverse transcription

反犹太主义
fǎn yóu tài zhǔ yì

antisemitism

反射作用
fǎn shè zuò yòng

reflex

反串
fǎn chuàn

(Chinese opera) to play a role outside of one's specialty

热核反应堆
rè hé fǎn yìng duī

thermal reactor

过敏反应
guò mǐn fǎn yìng

allergic reaction

反问
fǎn wèn

to ask (a question) in reply

画虎不成反类犬
huà hǔ bù chéng fǎn lèi quǎn

to try to draw a tiger but end up with a likeness of a dog (idiom)

报本反始
bào běn fǎn shǐ

ensure that you pay debts of gratitude (idiom)

反射弧
fǎn shè hú

reflex arc

链式裂变反应
liàn shì liè biàn fǎn yìng

chain reaction of nuclear fission

逆反
nì fǎn

rebellious behavior

反问句
fǎn wèn jù

rhetorical question

反对
fǎn duì

to fight against

反弹导弹
fǎn dàn dǎo dàn

antimissile missile

反嘴鹬
fǎn zuǐ yù

(bird species of China) pied avocet (Recurvirostra avosetta)

拨乱反正
bō luàn fǎn zhèng

bring order out of chaos

反掌
fǎn zhǎng

lit. to turn over one's palm

化学反应
huà xué fǎn yìng

chemical reaction

造反
zào fǎn

to rebel

反顾
fǎn gù

to glance back

反思
fǎn sī

to think back over sth

免疫反应
miǎn yì fǎn yìng

immune response

单反机
dān fǎn jī

see 單反相機|单反相机[dān fǎn xiàng jī]

反式
fǎn shì

trans- (isomer) (chemistry)

反围剿
fǎn wéi jiǎo

communist attack against the Guomindang's encircle and annihilate campaign

反观
fǎn guān

by contrast

反话
fǎn huà

irony

反科学
fǎn kē xué

anti-science

反清
fǎn qīng

anti-Qing

反袁
fǎn yuán

opposing Yuan Shikai 袁世凱|袁世凯[yuán shì kǎi] in National Protection War 護國戰爭|护国战争[hù guó zhàn zhēng] 1915-1916

反射区治疗
fǎn shè qū zhì liáo

reflexology (alternative medicine)

反污
fǎn wū

to accuse the victim (while being the guilty party)

反恐
fǎn kǒng

anti-terrorism

反向
fǎn xiàng

opposite direction

反过来说
fǎn guò lái shuō

on the other hand

核连锁反应
hé lián suǒ fǎn yìng

nuclear chain reaction

反电子
fǎn diàn zǐ

positron

反酸
fǎn suān

acid reflux

反函数
fǎn hán shù

inverse function (math.)

反对票
fǎn duì piào

dissenting vote

反馈
fǎn kuì

to send back information

谋反
móu fǎn

to plot a rebellion

反垄断
fǎn lǒng duàn

antitrust

反之
fǎn zhī

on the other hand...

适得其反
shì dé qí fǎn

to produce the opposite of the desired result

反贪
fǎn tān

anti-corruption (policy)

聚变反应
jù biàn fǎn yìng

nuclear fusion

反败为胜
fǎn bài wéi shèng

to turn defeat into victory (idiom); to turn the tide

反人道罪行
fǎn rén dào zuì xíng

crime against humanity

弄巧反拙
nòng qiǎo fǎn zhuō

see 弄巧成拙[nòng qiǎo chéng zhuō]

平方反比定律
píng fāng fǎn bǐ dìng lǜ

inverse-square law (physics)

成反比
chéng fǎn bǐ

to vary inversely

链式反应
liàn shì fǎn yìng

chain reaction

反革命
fǎn gé mìng

counterrevolutionary

同义反复
tóng yì fǎn fù

tautology

反制
fǎn zhì

to take countermeasures against

反日
fǎn rì

anti-Japan

反光面
fǎn guāng miàn

reflecting surface

唱反调
chàng fǎn diào

to express a different view

反核
fǎn hé

anti-nuclear (e.g. protest)

反弹
fǎn tán

to bounce

条件反应
tiáo jiàn fǎn yìng

conditioned response

反知识
fǎn zhī shi

anti-intellectual

誓不反悔
shì bù fǎn huǐ

to vow not to break one's promise

反走私
fǎn zǒu sī

to oppose smuggling

反应时
fǎn yìng shí

response time

反用换流器
fǎn yòng huàn liú qì

inverter, device that converts AC electricity to DC and vice versa

反切
fǎn qiè

traditional system expressing the phonetic value of a Chinese character using two other characters, the first for the initial consonant, the second for the rhyme and tone

负反馈
fù fǎn kuì

negative feedback

反义
fǎn yì

antonymous

反导系统
fǎn dǎo xì tǒng

anti-missile system

反乌托邦
fǎn wū tuō bāng

dystopia

老子英雄儿好汉,老子反动儿混蛋
lǎo zi yīng xióng ér hǎo hàn , lǎo zi fǎn dòng ér hún dàn

If the father is a hero, the son is a real man. If the father is a reactionary, the son is a bastard. (Cultural Revolution slogan)

欲益反损
yù yì fǎn sǔn

wishing for profit, but causing loss (idiom); good intentions that lead to disaster

反映
fǎn yìng

to mirror

反照率
fǎn zhào lǜ

reflectivity

一反往常
yī fǎn wǎng cháng

contrary to usual

反超
fǎn chāo

to reverse (the score)

反抗
fǎn kàng

to resist

自反
zì fǎn

to introspect

反躬自问
fǎn gōng zì wèn

introspection

反证法
fǎn zhèng fǎ

reductio ad absurdum

反相器
fǎn xiàng qì

(electronics) inverter; NOT gate

倒反
dào fǎn

instead

反身代词
fǎn shēn dài cí

reflexive pronoun

反作用
fǎn zuò yòng

opposite reaction

反过来
fǎn guo lái

conversely

反战
fǎn zhàn

anti-war

反托拉斯
fǎn tuō lā sī

antitrust (loanword)

反口
fǎn kǒu

to correct oneself

反反复复
fǎn fǎn fù fù

repeatedly

反腐倡廉
fǎn fǔ chàng lián

to fight corruption and advocate probity

知识越多越反动
zhī shi yuè duō yuè fǎn dòng

the more knowledgeable, the more reactionary (absurd anti-intellectual slogan attributed after the event to the Gang of Four 四人幫|四人帮[sì rén bāng])

反应堆芯
fǎn yìng duī xīn

reactor core

反手
fǎn shǒu

to turn a hand over

反裘负刍
fǎn qiú fù chú

lit. to wear one's coat inside out and carry firewood on one's back (idiom)

三反
sān fǎn

\Three Anti\ campaign (anti-corruption, anti-waste, anti-bureaucracy), early PRC purge of 1951-52

反比
fǎn bǐ

inversely proportional

四一二反革命政变
sì yī èr fǎn gé mìng zhèng biàn

counterrevolutionary coup of 12th April 1927, Chiang Kai-shek's coup against the communists in Shanghai

反圣婴
fǎn shèng yīng

La Niña (counterpart of El Niño in meteorology)

条件反射
tiáo jiàn fǎn shè

conditioned reflex

反应式
fǎn yìng shì

equation of a chemical reaction

反应堆
fǎn yìng duī

reactor

反嘴
fǎn zuǐ

to answer back

反式脂肪
fǎn shì zhī fáng

trans fat

反讽
fǎn fěng

irony

反正一样
fǎn zhèng yī yàng

whether it's right or wrong doesn't make a lot of difference

反义词
fǎn yì cí

antonym

反相
fǎn xiàng

(a person's) rebellious appearance

反空降
fǎn kōng jiàng

anti-aircraft defense

反批评
fǎn pī píng

countercriticism

超敏反应
chāo mǐn fǎn yìng

hypersensitivity

反潜
fǎn qián

anti-submarine

反智论
fǎn zhì lùn

anti-intellectualism

反英
fǎn yīng

anti-English

反射光
fǎn shè guāng

to reflect light