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HSK 3.0 Level 3

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Definitions

  1. 1. ancient
  2. 2. paleo-

Example Sentences

1 shown
今萬國綱鑑
Source: Tatoeba.org (ID 5116727)

Sentence data courtesy of Tatoeba.org.

Words Containing 古

新古典主义
xīn gǔ diǎn zhǔ yì

neoclassicism

奥古斯塔
ào gǔ sī tǎ

Augusta (place name: capital of Maine, city in Georgia etc)

古老
gǔ lǎo

ancient

古杰拉尔
gǔ jié lā ěr

Gujral (name)

阜新蒙古族自治县
fù xīn měng gǔ zú zì zhì xiàn

Fuxin Mongol autonomous county in Fuxin 阜新, Liaoning

内蒙古大学
nèi měng gǔ dà xué

Inner Mongolia University

将今论古
jiāng jīn lùn gǔ

to observe the present to study the past

南方古猿
nán fāng gǔ yuán

Australopithecus

古拉格
gǔ lā gé

gulag (loanword)

古玩
gǔ wán

antique

古冶
gǔ yě

Guye district of Tangshan city 唐山市[táng shān shì], Hebei

奥古斯都
ào gǔ sī dū

Augustus (name)

古早
gǔ zǎo

former times

古波
gǔ bō

Gubo (a personal name)

埃及古物学者
āi jí gǔ wù xué zhě

Egyptologist

轮台古城
lún tái gǔ chéng

ruins of Luntai city, archaeological site in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州, Xinjiang

古浪县
gǔ làng xiàn

Gulang county in Wuwei 武威[wǔ wēi], Gansu

古柯树
gǔ kē shù

coca plant (source of cocaine)

古音
gǔ yīn

ancient (esp. pre-Qin) pronunciation of a Chinese character

古典音乐
gǔ diǎn yīn yuè

classical music

古坑
gǔ kēng

Gukeng or Kukeng township in Yunlin county 雲林縣|云林县[yún lín xiàn], Taiwan

古鲁
gǔ lǔ

guru (loanword)

古脊椎动物学
gǔ jǐ zhuī dòng wù xué

vertebrate paleontology

古今
gǔ jīn

then and now

古希腊语
gǔ xī là yǔ

Ancient Greek (language)

古蔺
gǔ lìn

Gulin county in Luzhou 瀘州|泸州[lú zhōu], Sichuan

古墓葬群
gǔ mù zàng qún

(archeology) burial complex

古谚
gǔ yàn

ancient proverb

联合古大陆
lián hé gǔ dà lù

Pangea or Pangaea

古新统
gǔ xīn tǒng

Palaeocene system (geology)

古装
gǔ zhuāng

ancient costume

亘古不变
gèn gǔ bù biàn

unchanging since times immemorial (idiom)

考古
kǎo gǔ

archaeology

太古宙
tài gǔ zhòu

Archaean (geological eon before 2500m years ago)

古都
gǔ dū

ancient capital

古典语言
gǔ diǎn yǔ yán

classical language

古兰经
gǔ lán jīng

the Koran

古筝
gǔ zhēng

guzheng (large zither with 13 to 25 strings, developed from guqin 古琴[gǔ qín] during Tang and Song times)

古物
gǔ wù

antique

肃北蒙古族自治县
sù běi měng gǔ zú zì zhì xiàn

Subei Mongol autonomous county in Jiuquan 酒泉, Gansu

红古
hóng gǔ

Honggu District of Lanzhou City 蘭州市|兰州市[lán zhōu shì], Gansu

古体诗
gǔ tǐ shī

a pre-Tang Dynasty genre of poetry, relatively free in form, usually having four, five, six or seven characters per line

古根罕
gǔ gēn hǎn

Guggenheim (name)

借古喻今
jiè gǔ yù jīn

to borrow the past as a model for the present

古柯
gǔ kē

(botany) coca (source of cocaine)

古田县
gǔ tián xiàn

Gutian county in Ningde 寧德|宁德[níng dé], Fujian

特古西加尔巴
tè gǔ xī jiā ěr bā

Tegucigalpa, capital of Honduras

古特雷斯
gǔ tè léi sī

António Guterres (1949-), secretary-general of the United Nations (2017-), prime minister of Portugal (1995-2002)

古迹
gǔ jì

places of historic interest

古生物学
gǔ shēng wù xué

palaeontology

利古里亚
lì gǔ lǐ yà

Liguria, northwest Italy

喀喇沁左翼蒙古族自治县
kā lǎ qìn zuǒ yì měng gǔ zú zì zhì xiàn

Harqin Left Mongol autonomous county in Chaoyang 朝陽|朝阳[cháo yáng], Liaoning

古诗
gǔ shī

Classical Chinese poem

万古长青
wàn gǔ cháng qīng

remain fresh

史前古器物
shǐ qián gǔ qì wù

prehistoric artifacts

千古罪人
qiān gǔ zuì rén

sb condemned by history (idiom)

古旧
gǔ jiù

archaic

古玩店
gǔ wán diàn

antique store

古往今来
gǔ wǎng jīn lái

since ancient times

古丈
gǔ zhàng

Guzhang County in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 湘西土家族苗族自治州[xiāng xī tǔ jiā zú miáo zú zì zhì zhōu]

古墓丽影
gǔ mù lì yǐng

Tomb Raider (computer game)

自由古巴
zì yóu gǔ bā

Cuba Libre

古新世
gǔ xīn shì

Palaeocene (geological epoch from 65m-55m years ago)

波来古
bō lái gǔ

Pleiku, Vietnam

叙拉古
xù lā gǔ

Syracuse, Sicily

龚古尔
gōng gǔ ěr

Goncourt (name)

古生物学家
gǔ shēng wù xué jiā

paleontologist; paleobiologist

师古
shī gǔ

in imitation of ancient style

庇古
bì gǔ

Arthur Cecil Pigou (1877-1959), British economist

古昔
gǔ xī

(literary) ancient times

古道
gǔ dào

ancient road

震古烁今
zhèn gǔ shuò jīn

lit. to astonish the ancients and dazzle contemporaries (idiom)

古腾堡计划
gǔ téng bǎo jì huà

Project Gutenberg

古灵精怪
gǔ líng jīng guài

weird

新古典
xīn gǔ diǎn

neoclassical

古砚
gǔ yàn

antique ink slab

名古屋
míng gǔ wū

Nagoya, city in Japan

古方
gǔ fāng

ancient prescription

古杰拉特邦
gǔ jié lā tè bāng

Gujarat, Indian state

古今中外
gǔ jīn zhōng wài

at all times and in all places (idiom)

古生代
gǔ shēng dài

Paleozoic, geological era 545-250m years ago, covering Cambrian 寒武紀|寒武纪, Ordovician 奧陶紀|奥陶纪, Silurian 志留紀|志留纪, Devonian 泥盆紀|泥盆纪, Carboniferous 石炭紀|石炭纪, Permian 二疊紀|二叠纪

亘古
gèn gǔ

throughout time

古铜色
gǔ tóng sè

bronze color

额尔古纳河
é ěr gǔ nà hé

Argun River of Mongolia and Heilongjiang province, tributary of Heilongjiang River 黑龍江|黑龙江[hēi lóng jiāng]

考古学家
kǎo gǔ xué jiā

archaeologist

旷古
kuàng gǔ

since the dawn of time

古文观止
gǔ wén guān zhǐ

Guwen Guanzhi, an anthology of essays written in Literary Chinese, compiled and edited by Wu Chucai and Wu Diaohou of Qing dynasty

古文运动
gǔ wén yùn dòng

cultural movement aspiring to study and emulate classic works, at different periods of history, esp. Tang and Song

往古
wǎng gǔ

in former times

古吉拉特邦
gǔ jí lā tè bāng

Gujarat, state in west India

古巴
gǔ bā

Cuba

吊古
diào gǔ

to revisit the past

古风
gǔ fēng

a pre-Tang Dynasty genre of poetry aka 古體詩|古体诗[gǔ tǐ shī]

古斯塔夫·多雷
gǔ sī tǎ fū · duō léi

Gustave Dore (1832-1883), French artist and sculptor

仿古
fǎng gǔ

pseudo-classical

太古
tài gǔ

immemorial

近古
jìn gǔ

near ancient history (often taken to mean Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing times)

古坑乡
gǔ kēng xiāng

Gukeng or Kukeng township in Yunlin county 雲林縣|云林县[yún lín xiàn], Taiwan

留芳千古
liú fāng qiān gǔ

a good reputation to last down the generations

乌伦古湖
wū lún gǔ hú

Ulungur Lake in Xinjiang

古来
gǔ lái

since ancient times; it has ever been the case that

古城区
gǔ chéng qū

Gucheng district of Lijiang city 麗江市|丽江市[lì jiāng shì], Yunnan

外蒙古
wài měng gǔ

Outer Mongolia

圣奥古斯丁
shèng ào gǔ sī dīng

St Augustine

古塔区
gǔ tǎ qū

Guta district of Jinzhou city 錦州市|锦州市, Liaoning

古丈县
gǔ zhàng xiàn

Guzhang County in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 湘西土家族苗族自治州[xiāng xī tǔ jiā zú miáo zú zì zhì zhōu]

盘古氏
pán gǔ shì

Pangu (creator of the universe in Chinese mythology)

泥古不化
nì gǔ bù huà

conservative and unable to adapt (idiom)

古里古怪
gǔ lǐ gǔ guài

quaint

古斯塔夫·施特雷泽曼
gǔ sī tǎ fū · shī tè léi zé màn

Gustav Stresemann (Chancellor and Foreign Minister during the Weimar Republic)

蒙古国
měng gǔ guó

Mongolia

古典乐
gǔ diǎn yuè

classical music (mainly Western)

古板
gǔ bǎn

outmoded

千古遗恨
qiān gǔ yí hèn

to have eternal regrets (idiom)

古田
gǔ tián

Gutian county in Ningde 寧德|宁德[níng dé], Fujian

借古讽今
jiè gǔ fěng jīn

to use the past to disparage the present (idiom)

古书
gǔ shū

ancient book

古老肉
gǔ lǎo ròu

sweet and sour pork

万古千秋
wàn gǔ qiān qiū

for all eternity (idiom)

蒙古语
měng gǔ yǔ

Mongolian language

古琴
gǔ qín

guqin or qin, a long zither with seven strings, plucked with the fingers

古根罕喷气推进研究中心
gǔ gēn hǎn pēn qì tuī jìn yán jiū zhōng xīn

Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory at the California Institute of Technology (GALCIT, from 1926)

红古区
hóng gǔ qū

Honggu District of Lanzhou City 蘭州市|兰州市[lán zhōu shì], Gansu

自古
zì gǔ

(since) ancient times

今古文
jīn gǔ wén

Former Han dynasty study or rewriting of classical texts such as the Confucian six classics 六經|六经[liù jīng]

尼古丁
ní gǔ dīng

nicotine (loanword)

元古宙
yuán gǔ zhòu

pre-Cambrian (geological eon 2500-645m)

蒙古沙雀
méng gǔ shā què

(bird species of China) Mongolian finch (Bucanetes mongolicus)

古文
gǔ wén

the Classics

食古不化
shí gǔ bù huà

to swallow ancient learning without digesting it (idiom)

古塔
gǔ tǎ

Guta district of Jinzhou city 錦州市|锦州市, Liaoning

自古以来
zì gǔ yǐ lái

since ancient times

复古
fù gǔ

to turn back the clock

远古
yuǎn gǔ

antiquity

蒙古百灵
méng gǔ bǎi líng

(bird species of China) Mongolian lark (Melanocorypha mongolica)

河南蒙古族自治县
hé nán méng gǔ zú zì zhì xiàn

Henan Mengguzu Autonomous County in Qinghai

蒙古人民共和国
měng gǔ rén mín gòng hé guó

People's Republic of Mongolia (from 1924)

古柯碱
gǔ kē jiǎn

cocaine (loanword)

凤凰古城
fèng huáng gǔ chéng

Fenghuang Ancient Town, in Fenghuang County, Xiangxi Prefecture, Hunan, added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List in 2008 in the Cultural category

古登堡
gǔ dēng bǎo

Gutenberg (name)

巴音郭楞蒙古自治州
bā yīn guō léng měng gǔ zì zhì zhōu

Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang

蒙古族
měng gǔ zú

Mongol ethnic group of north China and Inner Mongolia

一失足成千古恨
yī shī zú chéng qiān gǔ hèn

a single slip may cause everlasting sorrow (idiom)

考古家
kǎo gǔ jiā

archaeologist

古惑仔
gǔ huò zǎi

gangster

死海古卷
sǐ hǎi gǔ juàn

Dead Sea Scrolls

额尔古纳左旗
é ěr gǔ nà zuǒ qí

former Ergun Left banner, now in Ergun, county-level city, Mongolian Ergüne xot, in Hulunbuir 呼倫貝爾|呼伦贝尔[hū lún bèi ěr], Inner Mongolia

法马古斯塔
fǎ mǎ gǔ sī tǎ

Famagusta (Ammochostos), Cyprus

古浪
gǔ làng

Gulang county in Wuwei 武威[wǔ wēi], Gansu

古罗马
gǔ luó mǎ

ancient Rome

稽古
jī gǔ

to learn from the ancients

邃古
suì gǔ

remote antiquity

围场满族蒙古族自治县
wéi chǎng mǎn zú měng gǔ zú zì zhì xiàn

Weichang Manchu and Mongol autonomous county in Chengde 承德[chéng dé], Hebei

作古
zuò gǔ

to die

旷古未有
kuàng gǔ wèi yǒu

never before in the whole of history (idiom)

古装剧
gǔ zhuāng jù

costume drama

古奇
gǔ qí

Gucci (brand)

亘古未有
gèn gǔ wèi yǒu

unprecedented

希奇古怪
xī qí gǔ guài

crazy

替古人耽忧
tì gǔ rén dān yōu

to fret over the worries of long-departed people (idiom); to worry unnecessarily

中古汉语
zhōng gǔ hàn yǔ

Middle Chinese (linguistics)

印古什
yìn gǔ shí

Ingushetia, republic in southwestern Russia

杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县
dù ěr bó tè měng gǔ zú zì zhì xiàn

Dorbod Mongol autonomous county in Daqing 大慶|大庆[dà qìng], Heilongjiang

古县
gǔ xiàn

Gu county in Linfen 臨汾|临汾[lín fén], Shanxi

朱古力
zhū gǔ lì

chocolate (loanword)

德古拉
dé gǔ lā

Dracula, novel by Bram Stoker

唐古拉山
táng gǔ lā shān

Dangla or Tanggula Mountains on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

太古代
tài gǔ dài

Archaeozoic (geological era before 2500m years ago)

访古
fǎng gǔ

to search for ancient relics

古字
gǔ zì

ancient character

古董
gǔ dǒng

curio

辽宁古盗鸟
liáo níng gǔ dào niǎo

Archaeoraptor liaoningensis (bird-like dinosaur found in Liaoning province)

瓦加杜古
wǎ jiā dù gǔ

Ouagadougou, capital of Burkina Faso

古宅
gǔ zhái

former residence

古代史
gǔ dài shǐ

ancient history

海西蒙古族藏族自治州
hǎi xī měng gǔ zú zàng zú zì zhì zhōu

Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture (Tibetan: Mtsho-nub Sog-rigs dang Bod-rigs rang-skyong-khul) in Qinghai

古交
gǔ jiāo

Gujiao, county-level city in Taiyuan 太原[tài yuán], Shanxi

稀奇古怪
xī qí gǔ guài

crazy

千古
qiān gǔ

for all eternity

古尔邦节
gǔ ěr bāng jié

Eid al-Adha or Festival of the Sacrifice (Qurban), celebrated on the 10th day of the 12th month of the Islamic calendar

古希腊
gǔ xī là

ancient Greece

古典派
gǔ diǎn pài

classicists

古人
gǔ rén

people of ancient times

古雅典
gǔ yǎ diǎn

ancient Athens

古堡
gǔ bǎo

ancient castle

蒙古沙鸻
měng gǔ shā héng

(bird species of China) lesser sand plover (Charadrius mongolus)

古时
gǔ shí

antiquity

古北界
gǔ běi jiè

Palearctic realm

埃及古物学
āi jí gǔ wù xué

Egyptology

古典文学
gǔ diǎn wén xué

classical literature

蒙古大夫
měng gǔ dài fu

(coll.) quack (doctor)

贵古贱今
guì gǔ jiàn jīn

to revere the past and despise the present (idiom)

厚古薄今
hòu gǔ bó jīn

to revere the past and neglect the present (idiom)

元古代
yuán gǔ dài

Proterozoic (geological era 2500-540m years ago)

古代
gǔ dài

ancient times

古朴
gǔ pǔ

simple and unadorned (of art, architecture etc)

额尔古纳
é ěr gǔ nà

Ergun, county-level city, Mongolian Ergüne xot, in Hulunbuir 呼倫貝爾|呼伦贝尔[hū lún bèi ěr], Inner Mongolia

中古
zhōng gǔ

Sino-Cuban

迈杜古里
mài dù gǔ lǐ

Maiduguri, city in north Nigeria

古文明
gǔ wén míng

ancient civilization

额尔古纳右旗
é ěr gǔ nà yòu qí

former Ergun Right banner, now in Ergun, county-level city, Mongolian Ergüne xot, in Hulunbuir 呼倫貝爾|呼伦贝尔[hū lún bèi ěr], Inner Mongolia

彪炳千古
biāo bǐng qiān gǔ

to shine through the ages (idiom)

古蔺县
gǔ lìn xiàn

Gulin county in Luzhou 瀘州|泸州[lú zhōu], Sichuan

蒙古人
měng gǔ rén

Mongol

太古洋行
tài gǔ yáng háng

Butterfield and Swire (Hong Kong bank)

前不见古人,后不见来者
qián bù jiàn gǔ rén , hòu bù jiàn lái zhě

unique

怀古
huái gǔ

to recall the past

古交市
gǔ jiāo shì

Gujiao, county-level city in Taiyuan 太原[tài yuán], Shanxi

古地磁
gǔ dì cí

paleomagnetism

乌伦古河
wū lún gǔ hé

Ulungur River in Xinjiang

古晋
gǔ jìn

Kuching (city in Malaysia)

万古长新
wàn gǔ cháng xīn

to remain forever new (idiom)

拟古
nǐ gǔ

to emulate a classic

盘古
pán gǔ

Pangu (creator of the universe in Chinese mythology)

古尔班通古特沙漠
gǔ ěr bān tōng gǔ tè shā mò

Gurbantunggut Desert, northern Xinjiang

和布克赛尔蒙古自治县
hé bù kè sài ěr měng gǔ zì zhì xiàn

Hoboksar Mongol autonomous county or Qobuqsar Mongghul aptonom nahiyisi in Tacheng prefecture 塔城地區|塔城地区[tǎ chéng dì qū], Xinjiang

古语
gǔ yǔ

ancient language

上古
shàng gǔ

the distant past

唐古拉
táng gǔ lā

Dangla or Tanggula mountain range on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau 青藏高原[qīng zàng gāo yuán]

人心不古
rén xīn bù gǔ

the men of today are sadly degenerated (idiom)

亘古通今
gèn gǔ tōng jīn

from ancient times up to now

明古鲁
míng gǔ lǔ

Bengkulu (Indonesian town on the south coast of Sumatra)

拟古之作
nǐ gǔ zhī zuò

a work in a classic style

古根海姆
gǔ gēn hǎi mǔ

Guggenheim (name)

博尔塔拉蒙古自治州
bó ěr tǎ lā měng gǔ zì zhì zhōu

Börtala Mongol autonomous prefecture in Xinjiang

皇古
huáng gǔ

ancient times

古驰
gǔ chí

Gucci (brand)

古鲁鲁
gǔ lǔ lǔ

(onom.) the sound of a rolling object

古训
gǔ xùn

ancient teaching

古史
gǔ shǐ

ancient history

古国
gǔ guó

ancient country

明古鲁市
míng gǔ lǔ shì

Bengkulu (Indonesian town on the south coast of Sumatra)

唐古拉山脉
táng gǔ lā shān mài

Dangla or Tanggula Mountains on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

古诺
gǔ nuò

Gounod (name)

古文字学
gǔ wén zì xué

paleography

古城
gǔ chéng

ancient city

谈古论今
tán gǔ lùn jīn

to talk of the past and discuss the present (idiom)

额尔古纳市
é ěr gǔ nà shì

Ergun, county-level city, Mongolian Ergüne xot, in Hulunbuir 呼倫貝爾|呼伦贝尔[hū lún bèi ěr], Inner Mongolia

古盗鸟
gǔ dào niǎo

Archaeoraptor (bird-like dinosaur)

贻范古今
yí fàn gǔ jīn

to leave an example for all generations

古早味
gǔ zǎo wèi

flavor of yesteryear

替古人担忧
tì gǔ rén dān yōu

to fret over the worries of long-departed people (idiom); to worry unnecessarily

旷古未闻
kuàng gǔ wèi wén

never before in the whole of history (idiom)

考古学
kǎo gǔ xué

archaeology

复古会
fù gǔ huì

anti-Qing revolutionary party set up in 1904 under Cai Yuanpei 蔡元培

古吉拉特
gǔ jí lā tè

Gujarat, state in west India

览古
lǎn gǔ

to visit historic sites

博古通今
bó gǔ tōng jīn

conversant with things past and present

前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县
qián guō ěr luó sī měng gǔ zú zì zhì xiàn

Qian Gorlos Mongol autonomous county in Songyuan 松原, Jilin

老古板
lǎo gǔ bǎn

overly conservative

通古斯
tōng gǔ sī

Tungus

古义
gǔ yì

ancient meaning

古时候
gǔ shí hou

in ancient times

蒙古
měng gǔ

Mongolia

古人类
gǔ rén lèi

ancient human species such as Homo erectus and Homo neanderthalensis

泥古
nì gǔ

stick-in-the-mud

前无古人
qián wú gǔ rén

(idiom) unprecedented

古铜色卷尾
gǔ tóng sè juǎn wěi

(bird species of China) bronzed drongo (Dicrurus aeneus)

古人类学
gǔ rén lèi xué

paleoanthropology

丝绸古路
sī chóu gǔ lù

the ancient Silk Road

古生物
gǔ shēng wù

paleo-organism

古气候学
gǔ qì hòu xué

paleoclimatology

古怪
gǔ guài

strange

古典
gǔ diǎn

classical

古董滩
gǔ dǒng tān

Gudong desert or Antiques desert at Han dynasty Yangguan pass 陽關|阳关[yáng guān], named after many Han dynasty archaeological discoveries

蒙古包
měng gǔ bāo

yurt

古籍
gǔ jí

ancient text

前无古人,后无来者
qián wú gǔ rén , hòu wú lái zhě

there has never been and never will be another person like this (idiom)

古龙
gǔ lóng

Gu Long (1938-1985), Taiwanese wuxia novelist and screenwriter

古巴比伦
gǔ bā bǐ lún

ancient Babylon

博古
bó gǔ

Bo Gu (1907-1946), Soviet-trained Chinese Communist, journalist and propagandist, 1930s Left adventurist, subsequently rehabilitated, killed in air crash

名胜古迹
míng shèng gǔ jì

historical sites and scenic spots

古冶区
gǔ yě qū

Guye district of Tangshan city 唐山市[táng shān shì], Hebei