吩咐

fēn fù

HSK 2.0 Level 6 HSK 3.0 Level 7 Verb Uncommon

Save to list

Definitions

1. to tell
2. to instruct
3. to command

Stop forgetting what you study.
Build recall daily.

Try HanyuGuide's Chinese review system with multiple choice, typed recall, tone-aware practice, and reviews scheduled before memory fades.

Start Free Trial $9.99 / year

Lifetime for $19.99 Try the 30-second demo

Word relationships

Related words

3 items

• 命令 mìng lìng 命令 mìng lìng order used in more authoritative, formal command contexts: order
• 交代 jiāo dài 交代 jiāo dài to transfer (duties to sb else) can be used to assign tasks or pass on instructions: to transfer (duties to sb else)
• 嘱咐 zhǔ fù 嘱咐 zhǔ fù to tell emphasizes earnest, detailed telling, often with care or warnings: to tell

Usage notes

Collocations

Often used when a superior or elder instructs a subordinate or junior; not typically used among peers.

Common mistakes

Don't use 吩咐 as a noun; use 命令 or 指示 for 'instruction' or 'command' as a thing.

Example Sentences

1 shown

老板 吩咐 员工明天加班。

The boss instructed the employees to work overtime tomorrow.

AI-generated examples are marked with this icon.

Child Words of 吩咐

• 吩 吩 fēn: leave instructions
• 咐 咐 fù: to order