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HSK 2.0 Level 1 HSK 3.0 Level 1

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Definitions

  1. 1. big; large; great
  2. 2. eldest (as in 大姐[dà jiě])
  3. 3. greatly; freely; fully
  4. 4. (dialect) father
  5. 5. (dialect) uncle (father's brother)

Example Sentences

1 shown
我來自義 利,會說義 利文。
Source: Tatoeba.org (ID 1545749)

Sentence data courtesy of Tatoeba.org.

Words Containing 大

大安市
dà ān shì

Da'an, county-level city in Baicheng 白城, Jilin

大茴香
dà huí xiāng

Chinese anise

大分界岭
dà fēn jiè lǐng

Great Dividing Range, mountain range along the east coast of Australia

大杂院
dà zá yuàn

compound with many families living together

大理寺卿
dà lǐ sì qīng

Chief Justice of the Imperial Court of Judicial Review

大寨
dà zhài

Dazhai

哥伦比亚大学
gē lún bǐ yà dà xué

Columbia University

宽宏大度
kuān hóng dà dù

magnanimous

香港中文大学
xiāng gǎng zhōng wén dà xué

Chinese University of Hong Kong

大釜
dà fǔ

cauldron

北京理工大学
běi jīng lǐ gōng dà xué

Beijing Institute of Technology

鼎鼎大名
dǐng dǐng dà míng

famous

大规模杀伤性武器
dà guī mó shā shāng xìng wǔ qì

weapons of mass destruction

大政翼赞会
dà zhèng yì zàn huì

Taisei Yokusankai, Japanese fascist organization created in 1940

大解
dà jiě

to defecate

大黄蜂
dà huáng fēng

bumblebee

肿大
zhǒng dà

swelling

不顾大局
bù gù dà jú

to give no consideration to the bigger picture (usually implying selfishness)

以小挤大
yǐ xiǎo jǐ dà

minor projects eclipse major ones (idiom)

春秋大梦
chūn qiū dà mèng

grand dreams

崩大碗
bēng dà wǎn

gotu kola (Centella asiatica), herbaceous plant

伟大
wěi dà

huge; great; grand; worthy of the greatest admiration; important (contribution etc)

独大
dú dà

to dominate over all others

大兴安岭地区
dà xīng ān lǐng dì qū

Daxing'anling prefecture in northwest Heilongjiang province 黑龍江|黑龙江[hēi lóng jiāng] in northeast China

大斑鹡鸰
dà bān jí líng

(bird species of China) white-browed wagtail (Motacilla maderaspatensis)

大陆性气候
dà lù xìng qì hòu

continental climate

大兴土木
dà xīng tǔ mù

to carry out large scale construction

文件大小
wén jiàn dà xiǎo

file size

大圆
dà yuán

great circle (in spherical geometry)

纽约大学
niǔ yuē dà xué

New York University

大哭
dà kū

to cry loudly

胸大无脑
xiōng dà wú nǎo

(having) big boobs but no brain

细大不捐
xì dà bù juān

not to discard anything, whether small or big (idiom)

大笑
dà xiào

to laugh heartily

大啖一番
dà dàn yī fān

to have a square meal

脑洞大开
nǎo dòng dà kāi

imaginative

金大中
jīn dà zhōng

Kim Dae-jung (1926-2009), South Korea politician, president 1998-2003, Nobel peace prize laureate 2000

大片
dà piàn

wide expanse

大狱
dà yù

jail

大唐狄公案
dà táng dí gōng àn

Three Murder Cases Solved by Judge Dee, 1949 novel by R.H. van Gulik, featuring Tang Dynasty politician Di Renjie 狄仁傑|狄仁杰[dí rén jié] as master sleuth

世宗大王
shì zōng dà wáng

Sejong the Great or Sejong Daewang (1397-1450), reigned 1418-1450 as fourth king of Joseon or Chosun dynasty, in whose reign the hangeul alphabet was invented

青天大老爷
qīng tiān dà lǎo ye

(coll.) just and incorruptible official

大盘鸡
dà pán jī

dapanji or \big plate chicken\, a kind of spicy chicken stew originating from Xinjiang

大气环流
dà qì huán liú

atmospheric circulation

大海沟
dà hǎi gōu

marine trench

过而能改,善莫大焉
guò ér néng gǎi , shàn mò dà yān

If one can change after making a mistake, there is nothing better (idiom)

汶川大地震
wèn chuān dà dì zhèn

Great Sichuan Earthquake (2008)

关岛大学
guān dǎo dà xué

University of Guam

落落大方
luò luò dà fāng

(of one's conduct, speech etc) natural and unrestrained

大件
dà jiàn

large

大名
dà míng

Daming county in Handan 邯鄲|邯郸[hán dān], Hebei

大环
dà huán

Tai Wan, a locality in Kowloon, Hong Kong

恍然大悟
huǎng rán dà wù

to suddenly realize

彪形大汉
biāo xíng dà hàn

burly chap

大投资家
dà tóu zī jiā

big investor

大久保利通
dà jiǔ bǎo lì tōng

Oukubo Toshimichi (1830-1878), Japanese politician

上海大学
shàng hǎi dà xué

Shanghai University

大山
dà shān

Dashan, stage name of Canadian Mark Henry Rowswell (1965-), actor and well-known TV personality in PRC

联合古大陆
lián hé gǔ dà lù

Pangea or Pangaea

大无畏
dà wú wèi

utterly fearless

大汗
dà hán

supreme khan

新加坡国立大学
xīn jiā pō guó lì dà xué

National University of Singapore

大沙锥
dà shā zhuī

(bird species of China) Swinhoe's snipe (Gallinago megala)

大桥
dà qiáo

Da Qiao, one of the Two Qiaos, according to Romance of the Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义[sān guó yǎn yì], the two great beauties of ancient China

大理市
dà lǐ shì

Dali city, capital of Dali Bai autonomous prefecture 大理白族自治州 in Yunnan

三大纪律八项注意
sān dà jì lǜ bā xiàng zhù yì

the Three Rules of Discipline and Eight Points for Attention, a military doctrine issued in 1928 by Mao Zedong for the Red Army, which included a number of injunctions demanding high standards of behavior and respect for civilians during wartime

大方
dà fāng

expert

大材小用
dà cái xiǎo yòng

using a talented person in an insignificant position (idiom)

派克大衣
pài kè dà yī

parka jacket (loanword)

国立西南联合大学
guó lì xī nán lián hé dà xué

National Southwest Combined University (Peking, Tsinghua and Nankai Universities in exile in Kunming 1937-1945)

吐槽大会
tù cáo dà huì

Roast! (PRC comedy series)

大发雷霆
dà fā léi tíng

to be furious

大闹
dà nào

to cause havoc

大鹃䴗
dà juān jú

(bird species of China) large cuckooshrike (Coracina macei)

登大宝
dēng dà bǎo

to ascend to the throne

辽宁大学
liáo níng dà xué

Liaoning University

大柴旦行政委员会
dà chái dàn xíng zhèng wěi yuán huì

Da Qaidam county level subdivision of Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州, Qinghai

南京农业大学
nán jīng nóng yè dà xué

Nanjing Agricultural University

真相大白
zhēn xiàng dà bái

the whole truth is revealed (idiom); everything becomes clear

大卫·艾登堡
dà wèi · ài dēng bǎo

David Attenborough (1926-), British naturalist and broadcaster, author of Life on Earth 地球上的生物[dì qiú shàng de shēng wù]

大纲
dà gāng

synopsis

大吉大利
dà jí dà lì

great luck, great profit (idiom); everything is thriving

大亚湾
dà yà wān

Daya Bay

世界维吾尔代表大会
shì jiè wéi wú ěr dài biǎo dà huì

World Uighur Congress

大镰刀
dà lián dāo

scythe

大钢琴
dà gāng qín

grand piano

大合唱
dà hé chàng

cantata

大大小小
dà dà xiǎo xiǎo

large and small; of all sizes

大三和弦
dà sān hé xián

major triad do-mi-so

大鹏
dà péng

legendary giant bird

大逆不道
dà nì bù dào

disgraceful (of behavior that is unfilial, rebellious or otherwise in grave breach of the norms of society)

大政方针
dà zhèng fāng zhēn

major policy of the national government

金陵大学
jīn líng dà xué

University of Nanking

雍容大度
yōng róng dà dù

generous

低音大号
dī yīn dà hào

bass tuba

老大
lǎo dà

very

大树底下好乘凉
dà shù dǐ xià hǎo chéng liáng

lit. under a big tree the shade is plentiful (idiom)

大柴旦镇
dà chái dàn zhèn

Da Qaidam town in Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州[hǎi xī měng gǔ zú zàng zú zì zhì zhōu], Qinghai

大愚
dà yú

idiot

西安交通大学
xī ān jiāo tōng dà xué

Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU)

大融炉
dà róng lú

melting pot

伦敦大学学院
lún dūn dà xué xué yuàn

University College, London

嚎啕大哭
háo táo dà kū

to wail

黄河大合唱
huáng hé dà hé chàng

Yellow River Cantata (1939) by Xian Xinghai 冼星海[xiǎn xīng hǎi]

大限到来
dà xiàn dào lái

to die

此事体大
cǐ shì tǐ dà

see 茲事體大|兹事体大[zī shì tǐ dà]

大社
dà shè

Tashe township in Kaohsiung county 高雄縣|高雄县[gāo xióng xiàn], southwest Taiwan

大冶市
dà yě shì

Daye, county-level city in Huangshi 黃石|黄石[huáng shí], Hubei

五大名山
wǔ dà míng shān

Five Sacred Mountains of the Daoists, namely: Mt Tai 泰山[tài shān] in Shandong, Mt Hua 華山|华山[huà shān] in Shaanxi, Mt Heng 衡山[héng shān] in Hunan, Mt Heng 恆山|恒山[héng shān] in Shanxi, Mt Song 嵩山[sōng shān] in Henan

大后天
dà hòu tiān

three days from now

五大连池
wǔ dà lián chí

Wudalianchi, county-level city in Heihe 黑河[hēi hé], Heilongjiang

硕大无朋
shuò dà wú péng

immense

大安的列斯群岛
dà ān dì liè sī qún dǎo

Greater Antilles, Caribbean archipelago

中国大蝾螈
zhōng guó dà róng yuán

Chinese giant salamander (Andrias davidianus davidianus)

非国大
fēi guó dà

African National Congress, ANC

极大
jí dà

maximum

大贱卖
dà jiàn mài

to sell at a big discount

大学学科能力测验
dà xué xué kē néng lì cè yàn

General Scholastic Ability Test (college entrance exam in Taiwan)

科技大学
kē jì dà xué

university of science and technology

香榭丽舍大街
xiāng xiè lì shè dà jiē

Avenue des Champs-Élysées

大醇小疵
dà chún xiǎo cī

great despite minor blemishes

微言大义
wēi yán dà yì

subtle words with profound meaning (idiom)

大余
dà yú

Dayu county in Ganzhou 贛州|赣州[gàn zhōu], Jiangxi

大白天
dà bái tiān

broad daylight

大疆
dà jiāng

DJI, Chinese technology company

大娘
dà niáng

aunt (polite address)

北大荒
běi dà huāng

the Great Northern Wilderness (in Northern China)

大写字母
dà xiě zì mǔ

capital letters

大意失荆州
dà yi shī jīng zhōu

lit. to lose Jingzhou due to carelessness (idiom)

大度
dà dù

magnanimous

大姐
dà jiě

big sister

大连
dà lián

Dalian subprovincial city in Liaoning province 遼寧省|辽宁省[liáo níng shěng] in northeast China

三八大盖
sān bā dà gài

(coll.) Arisaka Type 38 rifle (Japanese army rifle used 1905-1945)

大屠杀
dà tú shā

massacre; mass slaughter

大于
dà yú

greater than; bigger than; more than

大专
dà zhuān

three-year college

因小失大
yīn xiǎo shī dà

to save a little only to lose a lot (idiom)

船政大臣
chuán zhèng dà chén

Minister of Navy during Qing times

四川外国语大学
sì chuān wài guó yǔ dà xué

Sichuan International Studies University (SISU)

大班
dà bān

tai-pan

大街小巷
dà jiē xiǎo xiàng

great streets and small alleys (idiom); everywhere in the city

蚍蜉撼大树
pí fú hàn dà shù

lit. an ant trying to shake a big tree (idiom)

蔚为大观
wèi wéi dà guān

to afford a magnificent sight (idiom)

远大理想
yuǎn dà lǐ xiǎng

lofty ideal

大洋洲
dà yáng zhōu

Oceania

大客车
dà kè chē

coach

大惊小怪
dà jīng xiǎo guài

to make a fuss about nothing (idiom)

加拿大皇家海军
jiā ná dà huáng jiā hǎi jūn

Royal Canadian Navy

业余大学
yè yú dà xué

college for people who attend after work

老大娘
lǎo dà niáng

Madam (polite address)

山东大学
shān dōng dà xué

Shandong University

帖木儿大汗
tiē mù ér dà hán

Timur or Tamerlane (1336-1405), Mongol emperor and conqueror

大快人心
dà kuài rén xīn

to the satisfaction of everyone

大款
dà kuǎn

very wealthy person

大模大样
dà mú dà yàng

poised; self-assured

大蒜
dà suàn

garlic

贪小失大
tān xiǎo shī dà

penny wise and pound foolish (idiom)

大暑
dà shǔ

Dashu or Great Heat, 12th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣|二十四节气 23rd July-6th August

大埤乡
dà pí xiāng

Dapi or Tapi township in Yunlin county 雲林縣|云林县[yún lín xiàn], Taiwan

命大
mìng dà

lucky (to have escaped death or serious injury)

亚历山大
yà lì shān dà

Alexander (name)

粤港澳大湾区
yuè gǎng ào dà wān qū

Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, established in 2017, consisting of Hong Kong, Macao and nine cities in Guangdong

拉大便
lā dà biàn

to poop

大屯火山
dà tún huǒ shān

Mt Tatun, volcanic area to the north of Taipei

机场大厦
jī chǎng dà shà

airport terminal

拯救大兵瑞恩
zhěng jiù dà bīng ruì ēn

Saving Private Ryan (1998 movie)

胳膊拧不过大腿
gē bo nǐng bu guò dà tuǐ

(idiom) the weak cannot overcome the strong

欧亚大陆
ōu yà dà lù

Eurasia

大吉
dà jí

very auspicious

港珠澳大桥
gǎng zhū ào dà qiáo

Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge

马大
mǎ dà

Martha (biblical name)

五大洲
wǔ dà zhōu

five continents

胸大肌
xiōng dà jī

pectoralis major muscle (across the top of the chest)

摩天大楼
mó tiān dà lóu

skyscraper

大权
dà quán

power

三峡大坝
sān xiá dà bà

Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River

铸成大错
zhù chéng dà cuò

to make a serious mistake (idiom)

刘姥姥进大观园
liú lǎo lao jìn dà guān yuán

Granny Liu visits the Grand View gardens

大湄公河次区域
dà méi gōng hé cì qū yù

Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS), area of economic cooperation between China and Vietnam

大红大绿
dà hóng dà lǜ

bright-colored

大田
dà tián

Datian county in Sanming 三明[sān míng], Fujian

六朝四大家
liù cháo sì dà jiā

Four Great Painters of the Six Dynasties, namely: Cao Buxing 曹不興|曹不兴[cáo bù xīng], Gu Kaizhi 顧愷之|顾恺之[gù kǎi zhī], Lu Tanwei 陸探微|陆探微[lù tàn wēi] and Zhang Sengyou 張僧繇|张僧繇[zhāng sēng yóu]

胀大
zhàng dà

swollen

大副
dà fù

first mate

大理寺
dà lǐ sì

Imperial Court of Judicial Review

大限
dà xiàn

the limit

大乌苏里岛
dà wū sū lǐ dǎo

Bolshoi Ussuriisk Island in the Heilongjiang or Amur river, at mouth of the Ussuri River opposite Khabarovsk

国际大赦
guó jì dà shè

Amnesty International

小洞不补大洞吃苦
xiǎo dòng bù bǔ dà dòng chī kǔ

A small hole not plugged will make you suffer a big hole (idiom); a stitch in time saves nine

大相径庭
dà xiāng jìng tíng

as different as can be (idiom)

大嘴乌鸦
dà zuǐ wū yā

(bird species of China) large-billed crow (Corvus macrorhynchos)

仪表放大器
yí biǎo fàng dà qì

instrumentation amplifier

康奈尔大学
kāng nài ěr dà xué

Cornell University

胆大妄为
dǎn dà wàng wéi

daredevil

大要
dà yào

abstract

大雄宝殿
dà xióng bǎo diàn

Hall of Great Strength, main hall of a Buddhist temple containing the main image of veneration 大雄[dà xióng]

大唐
dà táng

the Tang dynasty (618-907)

大别山
dà bié shān

Dabie mountain range on the borders of Henan, Anhui and Hubei provinces

大系
dà xì

compendium

大败
dà bài

to defeat

大修
dà xiū

overhaul

大石桥
dà shí qiáo

Dashiqiao county-level city in Yingkou 營口|营口[yíng kǒu], Liaoning

肥大
féi dà

(of clothes) baggy; loose

南京理工大学
nán jīng lǐ gōng dà xué

Nanjing University of Science and Technology

斯大林格勒会战
sī dà lín gé lè huì zhàn

Battle of Stalingrad (1942-1943)

大批特批
dà pī tè pī

to criticize severly

大气暖化
dà qì nuǎn huà

atmospheric warming

宽大为怀
kuān dà wéi huái

magnanimous (idiom)

大过年
dà guò nián

Chinese New Year

大声疾呼
dà shēng jí hū

to call loudly (idiom); to get people's attention

北方民族大学
běi fāng mín zú dà xué

Northern Nationalities University NNU at Yingchuan, Ningxia (former Northwestern Second College for Nationalities)

售票大厅
shòu piào dà tīng

ticket office

光禄大夫
guāng lù dài fu

honorific title during Tang to Qing times, approx. \Glorious grand master\",2025-02-14 13:18:20,2025-02-14 13:18:20 45153,30127,bald; bare (no hair

大宁
dà níng

Daning county in Linfen 臨汾|临汾[lín fén], Shanxi

大雁塔
dà yàn tǎ

Giant Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi'an

大姚
dà yáo

Dayao County in Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture 楚雄彞族自治州|楚雄彝族自治州[chǔ xióng yí zú zì zhì zhōu], Yunnan

武汉大学
wǔ hàn dà xué

Wuhan University

大沽炮台
dà gū pào tái

Taku Forts, maritime defense works in Tianjin dating back to the Ming dynasty, playing a prominent role during the Opium Wars (1839-1860)

华东理工大学
huá dōng lǐ gōng dà xué

East China University of Science and Technology

大苇莺
dà wěi yīng

(bird species of China) great reed warbler (Acrocephalus arundinaceus)

大月
dà yuè

solar month of 31 days

笑掉大牙
xiào diào dà yá

to laugh one's head off

大男子主义
dà nán zǐ zhǔ yì

male chauvinism

大放悲声
dà fàng bēi shēng

to wail loudly and mournfully (idiom)

大棚
dà péng

greenhouse

大本营
dà běn yíng

headquarters

大泽乡起义
dà zé xiāng qǐ yì

Dazexiang Uprising, another name for 陳勝吳廣起義|陈胜吴广起义[chén shèng wú guǎng qǐ yì]

蓝大翅鸲
lán dà chì qú

(bird species of China) grandala (Grandala coelicolor)

耶律大石
yē lǜ dà shí

Yollig Taxin or Yelü Dashi (1087-1143), Chinese-educated Khitan leader, founder of Western Liao 西遼|西辽 in Central Asia

大戏
dà xì

large-scale Chinese opera

皆大欢喜
jiē dà huān xǐ

As You Like It, comedy by Shakespeare

大拿
dà ná

(coll.) man in power

大夫
dà fū

senior official (in imperial China)

大东区
dà dōng qū

Dadong district of Shenyang city 瀋陽市|沈阳市, Liaoning

大抵
dà dǐ

generally speaking

大埤
dà pí

Dapi or Tapi township in Yunlin county 雲林縣|云林县[yún lín xiàn], Taiwan

大萧条
dà xiāo tiáo

the Great Depression (1929-c. 1939)

大环境
dà huán jìng

the environment (from a macro perspective); the broader context; the bigger picture

时大时小
shí dà shí xiǎo

sometimes big, sometimes small

足大指
zú dà zhǐ

big toe

大洼县
dà wā xiàn

Dawa county in Panjin 盤錦|盘锦, Liaoning

泛大洋
fàn dà yáng

Panthalassis (geology)

沼泽大尾莺
zhǎo zé dà wěi yīng

(bird species of China) striated grassbird (Megalurus palustris)

广东外语外贸大学
guǎng dōng wài yǔ wài mào dà xué

Guangdong University of Foreign Studies

大甲
dà jiǎ

Dajia or Tachia Town in Taichung County 臺中縣|台中县[tái zhōng xiàn], Taiwan

中国人民大学
zhōng guó rén mín dà xué

Renmin University of China

雷大雨小
léi dà yǔ xiǎo

lit. much thunder but little rain; fig. a lot of talk but little action

蜜大腿
mì dà tuǐ

(coll.) curvaceous thighs (loanword from Korean)

亚欧大陆
yà ōu dà lù

Eurasian continent

东京大学
dōng jīng dà xué

Tokyo University, Japan

大为
dà wéi

very

大兴机场
dà xīng jī chǎng

Beijing Daxing International Airport (PKX), nicknamed 海星機場|海星机场[hǎi xīng jī chǎng] because its terminal looks like a huge starfish

百货大楼
bǎi huò dà lóu

department store

大石鸡
dà shí jī

(bird species of China) rusty-necklaced partridge (Alectoris magna)

苦大仇深
kǔ dà chóu shēn

great bitterness, deep hatred (idiom); deeply ingrained long-standing resentment

小洞不堵,大洞受苦
xiǎo dòng bù dǔ , dà dòng shòu kǔ

A small hole not plugged will make you suffer a big hole (idiom); A stitch in time saves nine.

对外经济贸易大学
duì wài jīng jì mào yì dà xué

University of International Business and Economics

澳大利亚国立大学
ào dà lì yà guó lì dà xué

Australian National University (ANU), Canberra

大能
dà néng

almighty

大帅
dà shuài

commander-in-chief

大力神
dà lì shén

Heracles (Greek mythology)

华东师大
huá dōng shī dà

East China Normal University

加拿大雁
jiā ná dà yàn

(bird species of China) cackling goose (Branta hutchinsii)

大汗
dà hàn

profuse perspiration

北京大兴国际机场
běi jīng dà xīng guó jì jī chǎng

Beijing Daxing International Airport (PKX)

埃尔金大理石
āi ěr jīn dà lǐ shí

the Elgin Marbles, the Parthenon marbles stolen in 1801-1810 by Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin

大全
dà quán

all-inclusive

大耳窿
dà ěr lóng

loan shark

大老远
dà lǎo yuǎn

very far away

马尼拉大学
mǎ ní lā dà xué

University of Manila

老鼠拖木锨,大头在后头
lǎo shǔ tuō mù xiān , dà tóu zài hòu tou

when the mice drag a shovel, the biggest thing comes second

大地主
dà dì zhǔ

a large landowner

大勇若怯
dà yǒng ruò qiè

a great hero may appear timid (idiom); the really brave person remains level-headed

大小
dà xiǎo

dimension

大谈特谈
dà tán tè tán

to keep on talking about

大惑不解
dà huò bù jiě

to be at a loss (idiom)

大化瑶族自治县
dà huà yáo zú zì zhì xiàn

Dahua Yao Autonomous County in Hezhou 賀州|贺州[hè zhōu], Guangxi

大洼
dà wā

Dawa county in Panjin 盤錦|盘锦, Liaoning

大门
dà mén

the Doors, US rock band

关门大吉
guān mén dà jí

to close down a business for good and put the best face on it (idiom)

海南大学
hǎi nán dà xué

Hainan University

波士顿大学
bō shì dùn dà xué

Boston University

大煞风景
dà shā fēng jǐng

see 大殺風景|大杀风景[dà shā fēng jǐng]

三官大帝
sān guān dà dì

the three gods in charge of heaven, earth and water (Daoism)

蒙古大夫
měng gǔ dài fu

(coll.) quack (doctor)

大雁
dà yàn

wild goose

掌玺大臣
zhǎng xǐ dà chén

chancellor (rank in various European states)

大鳄
dà è

lit. big crocodile

大都市
dà dū shì

metropolis

大厂回族自治县
dà chǎng huí zú zì zhì xiàn

Dachang Hui autonomous county in Langfang 廊坊[láng fáng], Hebei

出大差
chū dà chāi

lit. to go on a long trip

北京工业大学
běi jīng gōng yè dà xué

Beijing University of Technology

大使
dà shǐ

ambassador

哄堂大笑
hōng táng dà xiào

the whole room roaring with laughter (idiom)

大奖
dà jiǎng

prize

大丰
dà fēng

Dafeng, county-level city in Yancheng 鹽城|盐城[yán chéng], Jiangsu

大化县
dà huà xiàn

Dahua Yao autonomous county in Hezhou 賀州|贺州[hè zhōu], Guangxi

催泪大片
cuī lèi dà piàn

tear-jerker (movie)

河北工业大学
hé běi gōng yè dà xué

Hebei University of Technology

大潮
dà cháo

spring tide

师范大学
shī fàn dà xué

normal university

大滨鹬
dà bīn yù

(bird species of China) great knot (Calidris tenuirostris)

大夏
dà xià

Han Chinese name for an ancient Central Asia country

奇耻大辱
qí chǐ dà rǔ

extraordinary shame and humiliation (idiom)

大陪审团
dà péi shěn tuán

grand jury

内阁总理大臣
nèi gé zǒng lǐ dà chén

formal title of the Japanese prime minister

大通
dà tōng

Datong district of Huainan city 淮南市[huái nán shì], Anhui

大出其汗
dà chū qí hàn

to sweat buckets (idiom)

拉大旗作虎皮
lā dà qí zuò hǔ pí

lit. to wave a banner as if it were a tiger skin (idiom)

大赛
dà sài

grand contest

重庆大学
chóng qìng dà xué

Chongqing University

夸大之词
kuā dà zhī cí

hyperbole

胖大海
pàng dà hǎi

malva nut

大陆漂移
dà lù piāo yí

continental drift

科罗拉多大峡谷
kē luó lā duō dà xiá gǔ

the Grand Canyon (Colorado)

形象大使
xíng xiàng dà shǐ

person who represents an organization and enhances its image

大鸨
dà bǎo

(bird species of China) great bustard (Otis tarda)

大外宣
dà wài xuān

(derog.) China's foreign propaganda machine (esp. since c. 2009)

粗枝大叶
cū zhī dà yè

thick stems and broad leaves (idiom)

解大手
jiě dà shǒu

(coll.) to defecate

首都经贸大学
shǒu dū jīng mào dà xué

Capital University of Business and Economics, Beijing

大伙
dà huǒ

everybody

大叶性肺炎
dà yè xìng fèi yán

lobar pneumonia

大鸣大放
dà míng dà fàng

(idiom) to freely air one's views

大连理工大学
dà lián lǐ gōng dà xué

Dalian University of Technology

大写
dà xiě

capital letters

军事核大国
jūn shì hé dà guó

military nuclear power

大部制
dà bù zhì

super-ministry system (reform aimed at streamlining government department functions)

北师大
běi shī dà

Beijing Normal University

澳大利亚首都特区
ào dà lì yà shǒu dū tè qū

Australian Capital Territory

大道理
dà dào li

major principle

大事化小,小事化了
dà shì huà xiǎo , xiǎo shì huà liǎo

to turn big problems into small ones, and small problems into no problems at all (idiom)

大山猫
dà shān māo

Lynx rufus

北京科技大学
běi jīng kē jì dà xué

University of Science and Technology Beijing

山中无老虎,猴子称大王
shān zhōng wú lǎo hǔ , hóu zi chēng dà wáng

in the country of the blind the one-eyed man is king (idiom)

大港
dà gǎng

Dagang former district of Tianjin, now part of Binhai subprovincial district 濱海新區|滨海新区[bīn hǎi xīn qū]

大菱鲆
dà líng píng

turbot

大角星
dà jiǎo xīng

Arcturus (brightest star in the constellation Boötes 牧伕座|牧夫座[mù fū zuò])

大块朵颐
dà kuài duǒ yí

to chew on a large slab (idiom); a large mouthful is hard to chew

大号
dà hào

tuba

大渡口
dà dù kǒu

Dadukou district of central Chongqing municipality, formerly in Sichuan

东吴大学
dōng wú dà xué

Soochow University (Suzhou, PRC from 1900-1952)

大草鹛
dà cǎo méi

(bird species of China) giant babax (Babax waddelli)

女大十八变
nǚ dà shí bā biàn

lit. a girl changes eighteen times between childhood and womanhood (idiom)

饕餮大餐
tāo tiè dà cān

great meal fit for dragon's son (idiom); sumptuous banquet

雅鲁藏布大峡谷
yǎ lǔ zàng bù dà xiá gǔ

Great Canyon of Yarlung Tsangpo-Brahmaputra (through the southeast Himalayas, from Tibet to Assam and Bangladesh)

大赦国际
dà shè guó jì

Amnesty International

大寺院
dà sì yuàn

abbey

南大洋
nán dà yáng

Southern Ocean

大方之家
dà fāng zhī jiā

learned person

五花大绑
wǔ huā dà bǎng

to bind a person's upper body, with arms tied behind the back and rope looped around the neck

大气污染
dà qì wū rǎn

air pollution

大𥻗子
dà chá zi

gruel made from coarsely ground maize

大张旗鼓
dà zhāng qí gǔ

with great fanfare

大匠
dà jiàng

master craftsman

大容量
dà róng liàng

high capacity

贻笑大方
yí xiào dà fāng

to make a fool of oneself

大众化
dà zhòng huà

mass-oriented

庆大霉素
qìng dà méi sù

gentamycin (antibiotic)

加拿大皇家
jiā ná dà huáng jiā

HMCS (Her Majesty's Canadian Ship)

伯赛大
bó sài dà

Bethsaida, settlement on the shore of the Sea of Galilee mentioned in the New Testament

大器晚成
dà qì wǎn chéng

lit. it takes a long time to make a big pot (idiom); fig. a great talent matures slowly

大惊
dà jīng

with great alarm

州立大学
zhōu lì dà xué

State University (US)

大小写
dà xiǎo xiě

capitals and lowercase letters

壮大
zhuàng dà

to expand

大溪
dà xī

Daxi or Tahsi town in Taoyuan county 桃園縣|桃园县[táo yuán xiàn], north Taiwan

三千大千世界
sān qiān dà qiān shì jiè

cosmos (Buddhism)

大短趾百灵
dà duǎn zhǐ bǎi líng

(bird species of China) greater short-toed lark (Calandrella brachydactyla)

大教堂
dà jiào táng

cathedral

大圆圈
dà yuán quān

great circle (in spherical geometry)

四大发明
sì dà fā míng

the four great Chinese inventions: paper, printing, magnetic compass and gunpowder

头大
tóu dà

to have a big head

磊落大方
lěi luò dà fāng

to be generous in the extreme (idiom)

多层大厦
duō céng dà shà

multistory building

供大于求
gōng dà yú qiú

supply exceeds demand

正大光明
zhèng dà guāng míng

just and honorable

大变
dà biàn

huge changes

大惊失色
dà jīng shī sè

to turn pale with fright (idiom)

大犬座
dà quǎn zuò

Canis Major (constellation)

大年三十
dà nián sān shí

last day of the lunar year

全国人民代表大会
quán guó rén mín dài biǎo dà huì

(Chinese) National People's Congress

大运河
dà yùn hé

the Grand Canal, 1800 km from Beijing to Hangzhou, built starting from 486 BC

大噪鹛
dà zào méi

(bird species of China) giant laughingthrush (Garrulax maximus)

西南交通大学
xī nán jiāo tōng dà xué

Southwest Jiaotong University

大喊大叫
dà hǎn dà jiào

shouting and screaming (idiom); to scream loudly

大兵
dà bīng

large army

斯大林格勒战役
sī dà lín gé lè zhàn yì

Battle of Stalingrad (1942-1943), decisive battle of Second World War and one of the bloodiest battles in history, when the Germans failed to take Stalingrad, were then trapped and destroyed by Soviet forces

大西洋
dà xī yáng

Atlantic Ocean

吉大港
jí dà gǎng

Chittagong (Bangladesh port city)

大比目鱼
dà bǐ mù yú

halibut

坎大哈省
kǎn dà hā shěng

Kandahar province of Afghanistan

大军区
dà jūn qū

PLA military region

放大纸
fàng dà zhǐ

enlarging paper (photography)

大使级
dà shǐ jí

ambassadorial

大愿地藏菩萨
dà yuàn dì zàng pú sà

Kṣitigarbha Bodhisattva, the Bodhisattva of the Great Vow (to save all souls before accepting Bodhi)

大鹏鸟
dà péng niǎo

roc (mythical bird of prey)

大牢
dà láo

prison

高大上
gāo dà shàng

(slang) high-end, elegant, and classy

真心话大冒险
zhēn xīn huà dà mào xiǎn

The Moment of Truth (TV show)

荣禄大夫
róng lù dà fū

a rank in government service

大过
dà guò

serious mistake

澳大利亚
ào dà lì yà

Australia

大姨妈
dà yí mā

(coll.) (euphemism) Aunt Flo (i.e. menstrual period)

西南大学
xī nán dà xué

Southwest University (Chongqing)

义大利
yì dà lì

Italian

大拇哥
dà mǔ gē

thumb

大获全胜
dà huò quán shèng

to seize total victory (idiom); an overwhelming victory

万事大吉
wàn shì dà jí

everything is fine (idiom); all is well with the world

阿拉斯加大学
ā lā sī jiā dà xué

University of Alaska

大同县
dà tóng xiàn

Datong county in Datong 大同[dà tóng], Shanxi

冒大不韪
mào dà bù wěi

to face opprobrium (idiom)

大肠杆菌
dà cháng gǎn jūn

Escherichia coli (E. coli)

嘉应大学
jiā yīng dà xué

Jiaying University (Guangdong)

空心大老官
kōng xīn dà lǎo guān

fake important personage

大枣
dà zǎo

see 紅棗|红枣[hóng zǎo]

开业大吉
kāi yè dà jí

celebration on opening a business

大跌
dà diē

large fall

大港区
dà gǎng qū

Dagang former district of Tianjin, now part of Binhai subprovincial district 濱海新區|滨海新区[bīn hǎi xīn qū]

大旗
dà qí

banner

大面积
dà miàn jī

large area

居鲁士大帝
jū lǔ shì dà dì

Cyrus the Great (ca. 600-530 BC), the founder of the Persian Empire and the conqueror of Babylon

大武口区
dà wǔ kǒu qū

Dawukou district of Shizuishan city 石嘴山市[shí zuǐ shān shì], Ningxia

五大湖
wǔ dà hú

Great Lakes

治大国若烹小鲜
zhì dà guó ruò pēng xiǎo xiān

ruling a large nation is like cooking a small delicacy (idiom)

大鹿
dà lù

moose

大明虾
dà míng xiā

king prawn

内蒙古大学
nèi měng gǔ dà xué

Inner Mongolia University

大兴
dà xīng

Daxing district of Beijing, formerly Daxing county

大篆
dà zhuàn

the great seal

民族大迁徙
mín zú dà qiān xǐ

great migration of peoples

斯坦佛大学
sī tǎn fó dà xué

Stanford University, Palo Alto, California

上海交通大学
shàng hǎi jiāo tōng dà xué

Shanghai Jiao Tong University

哀莫大于心死
āi mò dà yú xīn sǐ

nothing sadder than a withered heart (idiom attributed to Confucius by Zhuangzi 莊子|庄子[zhuāng zǐ])

交大
jiāo dà

Jiaotong University

八岐大蛇
bā qí dà shé

Yamata no Orochi, serpent with eight heads and eight tails from mythological section of Nihon Shoki (Chronicles of Japan)

大红鼻子
dà hóng bí zi

rhinophyma (red nose, often related to rosacea or excessive alcohol)

大湖乡
dà hú xiāng

Dahu or Tahu township in Miaoli county 苗栗縣|苗栗县[miáo lì xiàn], northwest Taiwan

赚大钱
zhuàn dà qián

to earn a fortune

满头大汗
mǎn tóu dà hàn

brow beaded with sweat

孙大圣
sūn dà shèng

Great-Sage Sun

大城市
dà chéng shì

major city

大道
dà dào

main street

大脚
dà jiǎo

naturally-formed feet (as opposed to bound feet 小腳|小脚[xiǎo jiǎo])

大分子
dà fēn zǐ

macromolecule (chemistry)

哈哈大笑
hā hā dà xiào

to laugh heartily

大头目
dà tóu mù

the boss

大打出手
dà dǎ chū shǒu

to come to blows

海军大校
hǎi jūn dà xiào

commodore (= US Navy equivalent)

法国大革命
fǎ guó dà gé mìng

French Revolution (1789-1799)

亚特兰大
yà tè lán dà

Atlanta

青马大桥
qīng mǎ dà qiáo

Tsing Ma Bridge (to Hong Kong Airport)

大权在握
dà quán zài wò

to be in a position of power

加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校
jiā lì fú ní yà dà xué luò shān jī fēn xiào

UCLA

傻大个
shǎ dà gè

idiot

强大
qiáng dà

large

大雨如注
dà yǔ rú zhù

pouring with rain

泰西大儒
tài xī dà rú

Great European Scholar (honorific title of Matteo Ricci)

佳木斯大学
jiā mù sī dà xué

Jiamusi University (Heilongjiang)

大箐山
dà qìng shān

Daqingshan County in Heilongjiang province

绝大部分
jué dà bù fen

overwhelming majority

张大千
zhāng dà qiān

Chang Dai-chien or Zhang Daqian (1899-1983), one of the greatest Chinese artists of the 20th century

普罗大众
pǔ luó dà zhòng

proletariat

大吉岭
dà jí lǐng

Darjeeling, town in India

大肆
dà sì

wantonly

大头贴
dà tóu tiē

photo sticker booth

大楼
dà lóu

building (a relatively large, multistory one)

群众大会
qún zhòng dà huì

mass rally

大杂烩
dà zá huì

mix-up

大口
dà kǒu

big mouthful (of food, drink, smoke etc)

大树
dà shù

Tashu township in Kaohsiung county 高雄縣|高雄县[gāo xióng xiàn], southwest Taiwan

功莫大焉
gōng mò dà yān

no greater contribution has been made than this (idiom)

四大佛教名山
sì dà fó jiào míng shān

Four Sacred Mountains of Buddhism, namely: Mt Wutai 五臺山|五台山 in Shanxi, Mt Emei 峨眉山 in Sichuan, Mt Jiuhua 九華山|九华山 in Anhui, Mt Potala 普陀山 in Zhejiang

大白鹭
dà bái lù

(bird species of China) great egret (Ardea alba)

浓眉大眼
nóng méi dà yǎn

thick eyebrows and big eyes

罗格斯大学
luó gé sī dà xué

Rutgers University (New Jersey)

大陆妹
dà lù mèi

(in Taiwan, Hong Kong or Macao) girl from the mainland

大卫·米利班德
dà wèi · mǐ lì bān dé

David Miliband (1965-), UK politician

夸大其词
kuā dà qí cí

to exaggerate

大校
dà xiào

senior ranking officer in Chinese army

民族大学
mín zú dà xué

University for Nationalities (university of ethnic studies)

亚历山大鹦鹉
yà lì shān dà yīng wǔ

(bird species of China) Alexandrine parakeet (Psittacula eupatria)

大力
dà lì

energetically

大麦地
dà mài dì

place name in Ningxia with rock carving conjectured to be a stage in the development of Chinese characters

四大皆空
sì dà jiē kōng

lit. the four elements are vanity (idiom)

全国人大会议
quán guó rén dà huì yì

National People's Congress (NPC)

大户
dà hù

great family

猎户座大星云
liè hù zuò dà xīng yún

the Great Nebula in Orion M42

树大招风
shù dà zhāo fēng

lit. a tall tree attracts the wind (idiom)

大白熊犬
dà bái xióng quǎn

Great Pyrenees (dog breed)

大将军
dà jiāng jūn

important general

大西洋洋中脊
dà xī yáng yáng zhōng jǐ

Atlantic mid-ocean ridge

大冰期
dà bīng qī

ice age

大吹大擂
dà chuī dà léi

to make an exhibition of oneself

大尉
dà wèi

captain (army rank)

大舌头
dà shé tou

(coll.) lisp

大自然
dà zì rán

nature (the natural world)

非洲大裂谷
fēi zhōu dà liè gǔ

Great East African rift valley

大而无当
dà ér wú dàng

grandiose but impractical (idiom)

亚历山大里亚
yà lì shān dà lǐ yà

Alexandria

西安电子科技大学
xī ān diàn zǐ kē jì dà xué

Xidian University

敲大背
qiāo dà bèi

to have sex with a prostitute

大石鸻
dà shí héng

(bird species of China) great stone-curlew (Esacus recurvirostris)

大字报
dà zì bào

big-character poster

大地之歌
dà dì zhī gē

Das Lied von der Erde (Song of the Earth)

扩大化
kuò dà huà

to extend the scope

大不了
dà bù liǎo

at worst; if worst comes to worst

旅大租地条约
lǚ dà zū dì tiáo yuē

unequal treaty of 1898 whereby the Qing dynasty ceded the lease of Lüshun (Port Arthur) to Russia

放大倍数
fàng dà bèi shù

magnifying power

麻痹大意
má bì dà yì

unwary

四大盆地
sì dà pén dì

four great basin depressions of China, namely: Tarim 塔里木盆地 in south Xinjiang, Jungar 準葛爾盆地|准葛尔盆地 and Tsaidam or Qaidam 柴達木盆地|柴达木盆地 in north Xinjiang Sichuan 四川盆地

大红袍
dà hóng páo

an expensive type of oolong tea

花心大萝卜
huā xīn dà luó bo

(coll.) womanizer

加大力度
jiā dà lì dù

to try harder

大司农
dà sī nóng

Grand Minister of Agriculture in imperial China, one of the Nine Ministers 九卿[jiǔ qīng]

大众捷运
dà zhòng jié yùn

mass rapid transit MRT

大邑
dà yì

Dayi County in Chengdu 成都[chéng dū], Sichuan

东京帝国大学
dōng jīng dì guó dà xué

Tokyo Imperial University (renamed Tokyo University after 1945)

齐大非偶
qí dà fēi ǒu

too rich to be a good match (in marriage) (idiom)

平型关大捷
píng xíng guān dà jié

Great Victory at Pingxing Pass, ambush of Japanese troops by Communist forces on September 25, 1937 at 平型關|平型关[píng xíng guān]

大哥
dà gē

eldest brother

女皇大学
nǚ huáng dà xué

Queen's University (Belfast)

大局
dà jú

overall situation

大西庇阿
dà xī bì ā

Scipio Africanus (235-183 BC), Roman general and statesman

财政大臣
cái zhèng dà chén

finance minister

闷声发大财
mēn shēng fā dà cái

to amass wealth while keeping a low profile (idiom)

大水冲了龙王庙
dà shuǐ chōng le lóng wáng miào

lit. surging waters flooded the Dragon King temple (idiom)

大乘
dà shèng

Mahayana, the Great Vehicle

大油
dà yóu

lard

大盖帽
dà gài mào

peaked cap

大媒
dà méi

matchmaker

大宛
dà yuān

ancient state of central Asia

抱大腿
bào dà tuǐ

(coll.) to cling to sb influential or famous

大气层核试验
dà qì céng hé shì yàn

atmospheric nuclear test

史丹福大学
shǐ dān fú dà xué

Stanford University

上海医科大学
shàng hǎi yī kē dà xué

Shanghai Medical University

大修道院
dà xiū dào yuàn

abbey

大不列蹀
dà bu liē diē

(dialect) full of oneself; too big for one's boots

欧洲歌唱大赛
ōu zhōu gē chàng dà sài

Eurovision Song Contest

大紫胸鹦鹉
dà zǐ xiōng yīng wǔ

(bird species of China) Lord Derby's parakeet (Psittacula derbiana)

香港科技大学
xiāng gǎng kē jì dà xué

Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

长安大学
cháng ān dà xué

Chang'an University

浩大
hào dà

vast; huge

挑大梁
tiǎo dà liáng

to play a leading role

大韩帝国
dà hán dì guó

Korean Empire, from fall of Joseon dynasty in 1897 to annexation by Japan in 1910

龙头老大
lóng tóu lǎo dà

big boss

大学本科
dà xué běn kē

university undergraduate course

特大号
tè dà hào

jumbo

大雪
dà xuě

Daxue or Great Snow, 21st of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣|二十四节气 7th-21st December

山东科技大学
shān dōng kē jì dà xué

Shandong University of Science and Technology

印度国大党
yìn dù guó dà dǎng

Indian Congress party

大后年
dà hòu nián

three years from now

好大喜功
hào dà xǐ gōng

to rejoice in grandiose deeds

老大妈
lǎo dà mā

\Madam\ (affectionate term for an elderly woman)

大头钉
dà tóu dīng

tack

大喜过望
dà xǐ guò wàng

overjoyed at unexpected good news (idiom)

人民大会堂
rén mín dà huì táng

the Great Hall of the People (in Beijing)

大气
dà qì

atmosphere (surrounding the earth)

大意
dà yi

careless

宽宏大量
kuān hóng dà liàng

magnanimous (idiom); generous

大学
dà xué

the Great Learning, one of the Four Books 四書|四书[sì shū] in Confucianism

野鸡大学
yě jī dà xué

diploma mill

国立首尔大学
guó lì shǒu ěr dà xué

Seoul National University SNU

大鸣大放运动
dà míng dà fàng yùn dòng

see 百花運動|百花运动[bǎi huā yùn dòng]

大作
dà zuò

your work (book, musical composition etc) (honorific)

大棒
dà bàng

big stick (policy etc)

大路货
dà lù huò

staple goods

大放光明
dà fàng guāng míng

to shine brightly

绝对大多数
jué duì dà duō shù

absolute majority

纽约帝国大厦
niǔ yuē dì guó dà shà

Empire State Building

大发
dà fā

Daihatsu, Japanese car company

大地洞
dà dì dòng

cavern

大五码
dà wǔ mǎ

Big5 Chinese character coding (developed by Taiwanese companies from 1984)

大腿袜
dà tuǐ wà

thigh highs

大驾光临
dà jià guāng lín

we are honored by your presence

大悟县
dà wù xiàn

Dawu county in Xiaogan 孝感[xiào gǎn], Hubei

大饱眼福
dà bǎo yǎn fú

to feast one's eyes

大错
dà cuò

blunder

大庭广众
dà tíng guǎng zhòng

public place with numerous people

大神
dà shén

deity

大型
dà xíng

large

士大夫
shì dà fū

scholar officials

大白话
dà bái huà

colloquial speech

胸无大志
xiōng wú dà zhì

to have no aspirations (idiom)

大管
dà guǎn

bassoon

极为庞大
jí wéi páng dà

monumental

大马
dà mǎ

Malaysia

大地水准面
dà dì shuǐ zhǔn miàn

geoid

意大利
yì dà lì

Italy

大摇大摆
dà yáo dà bǎi

to strut

中北大学
zhōng běi dà xué

North University of China (Shanxi)

南澳大利亚州
nán ào dà lì yà zhōu

South Australia, Australian state

如临大敌
rú lín dà dí

lit. as if meeting a great enemy (idiom)

卡内基梅隆大学
kǎ nèi jī méi lóng dà xué

Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh

大名县
dà míng xiàn

Daming county in Handan 邯鄲|邯郸[hán dān], Hebei

大话骰
dà huà tóu

liar's dice (dice game)

大灰狼
dà huī láng

big bad wolf

大肠
dà cháng

the large intestine

大二
dà èr

second-year university student

吃大锅饭
chī dà guō fàn

lit. to eat from the common pot (idiom)

力大无穷
lì dà wú qióng

extraordinary strength

七大姑八大姨
qī dà gū bā dà yí

distant relatives

同济大学
tóng jì dà xué

Tongji University

放大镜
fàng dà jìng

magnifying glass

大V
dà ü

influential microblogger with a verified account (hence the \V\)

老大哥
lǎo dà gē

big brother

寒武纪生命大爆发
hán wǔ jì shēng mìng dà bào fā

the Cambrian explosion

大调
dà diào

major key (in music)

公寓大楼
gōng yù dà lóu

apartment building

大病
dà bìng

serious illness

大城
dà chéng

Dacheng County in Langfang 廊坊[láng fáng], Hebei

大吃
dà chī

to gorge oneself

大跌市
dà diē shì

great market fall

大麻
dà má

hemp (Cannabis sativa)

大连外国语大学
dà lián wài guó yǔ dà xué

Dalian University of Foreign Languages

大朱雀
dà zhū què

(bird species of China) spotted great rosefinch (Carpodacus severtzovi)

汕头大学
shàn tóu dà xué

Shantou University

大拐
dà guǎi

to turn left (Shanghainese)

苏州大学
sū zhōu dà xué

Suzhou or Soochow University (Suzhou, PRC since 1986)

光大
guāng dà

splendid

中大西洋脊
zhōng dà xī yáng jǐ

mid-Atlantic ridge

怒江大峡谷
nù jiāng dà xiá gǔ

the Grand Canyon of the Nujiang river in Tibet and Yunnan

华师大
huá shī dà

East China Normal University

大会报告起草人
dà huì bào gào qǐ cǎo rén

rapporteur

大嘴鸟
dà zuǐ niǎo

toucan

中国政法大学
zhōng guó zhèng fǎ dà xué

China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing, with undergraduate campus at Changping 昌平[chāng píng], and graduate campus in Haidian district 海澱區|海淀区[hǎi diàn qū]

安大略湖
ān dà lüe4 hú

Lake Ontario, one of the Great Lakes 五大湖[wǔ dà hú]

霍普金斯大学
huò pǔ jīn sī dà xué

Johns Hopkins University

大括弧
dà kuò hú

square brackets

大鱼大肉
dà yú dà ròu

dishes with generous amounts of meat and fish

特大
tè dà

exceptionally big

四大
sì dà

the four elements: earth, water, fire, and wind (Buddhism)

阿亨工业大学
ā hēng gōng yè dà xué

RWTH Aachen University

大条
dà tiáo

(used to modify 事情[shì qing]) serious

水浅养不住大鱼
shuǐ qiǎn yǎng bù zhù dà yú

lit. shallow waters cannot harbor big fish (idiom)

一抓一大把
yī zhuā yī dà bǎ

to be a dime a dozen; easy to come by

意大利直面
yì dà lì zhí miàn

spaghetti

大步流星
dà bù liú xīng

at a stride

大萝卜
dà luó bo

see 白蘿蔔|白萝卜[bái luó bo]

大法官
dà fǎ guān

grand justice

大志
dà zhì

high aims

砍大山
kǎn dà shān

to chat (1980s Beijing slang)

大鸿胪
dà hóng lú

Grand Herald in imperial China, one of the Nine Ministers 九卿[jiǔ qīng]

电子科技大学
diàn zǐ kē jì dà xué

University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

北京语言大学
běi jīng yǔ yán dà xué

Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU)

大浦洞
dà pǔ dòng

Taepodong, North Korean rocket series

大三度
dà sān dù

major third (musical interval)

大麻二酚
dà má èr fēn

cannabidiol (CBD)

大根兰
dà gēn lán

Cymbidium macrorrhizum Lindl.

大理
dà lǐ

Dali Bai autonomous prefecture 大理白族自治州 in Yunnan

不随大流
bù suí dà liú

not following the crowd

血盆大口
xuè pén dà kǒu

bloody mouth wide open like a sacrificial bowl (idiom); ferocious mouth of beast of prey

傍大款
bàng dà kuǎn

to live off a rich man

大义
dà yì

righteousness

大脑
dà nǎo

brain

白大衣高血压
bái dà yī gāo xuè yā

white coat hypertension

大言不惭
dà yán bù cán

to boast shamelessly

大悟
dà wù

Dawu county in Xiaogan 孝感[xiào gǎn], Hubei

大忙人
dà máng rén

busy bee

大干
dà gàn

to go all out

大头
dà tóu

big head

大仙
dà xiān

great immortal

安大略省
ān dà lüe4 shěng

Ontario province, Canada

大汶口文化
dà wèn kǒu wén huà

Dawenkou culture (c. 4100-2600 BC), Neolithic culture based in today's Shandong area 山東|山东[shān dōng]

大方
dà fang

generous

斯大林
sī dà lín

Joseph Stalin (1879-1953), Soviet dictator

杨百翰大学
yáng bǎi hàn dà xué

Brigham Young University

大谈
dà tán

to harangue

草大青
cǎo dà qīng

Isatis tinctoria (indigo woad plant)

大脑死亡
dà nǎo sǐ wáng

brain death

一大早
yī dà zǎo

at dawn

购物大厦
gòu wù dà shà

shopping mall

大白
dà bái

to be revealed

大月氏
dà yuè zhī

the Greater Yuezhi, a branch of the Yuezhi 月氏[yuè zhī] people of central Asia during the Han dynasty

大峡谷
dà xiá gǔ

great valley

盛大
shèng dà

grand

斯大林格勒
sī dà lín gé lè

Stalingrad, former name of Volvograd 伏爾加格勒|伏尔加格勒 (1925-1961)

意大利青瓜
yì dà lì qīng guā

zucchini

巴伊兰大学
bā yī lán dà xué

Bar-Ilan University, in Israel

大热
dà rè

great heat

四大天王
sì dà tiān wáng

the four heavenly kings (Sanskrit vajra)

蹲大牢
dūn dà láo

to be behind bars

大富翁
dà fù wēng

Monopoly (game)

南京大屠杀
nán jīng dà tú shā

the Nanjing Massacre (1937-38)

同花大顺
tóng huā dà shùn

royal flush (poker)

李大钊
lǐ dà zhāo

Li Dazhao (1889-1927), early Chinese Marxist and founding member of the communist party

深明大义
shēn míng dà yì

to have a high notion of one's duty

广东海洋大学
guǎng dōng hǎi yáng dà xué

Guangdong Ocean University

大陆架
dà lù jià

continental shelf

柏林工业大学
bó lín gōng yè dà xué

Technical University of Berlin, Germany (Technische Universitaet zu Berlin)

扩大再生产
kuò dà zài shēng chǎn

to expand production

大嫂
dà sǎo

sister-in-law

大部
dà bù

most of

宽洪大量
kuān hóng dà liàng

magnanimous

大兴区
dà xīng qū

Daxing district of Beijing, formerly Daxing county

大安区
dà ān qū

Da'an or Ta'an District of Taipei City 臺北市|台北市[tái běi shì], Taiwan

圣伯多禄大殿
shèng bó duō lù dà diàn

St Peter's Basilica, Vatican City

大都会
dà dū huì

major city

大桶
dà tǒng

barrel

大伯
dà bó

brother-in-law

大满贯
dà mǎn guàn

grand slam

大吞噬细胞
dà tūn shì xì bāo

macrophage

延边大学
yán biān dà xué

Yanbian University (Jilin province)

大鳞大马哈鱼
dà lín dá mǎ hǎ yú

see 大鱗大麻哈魚|大鳞大麻哈鱼[dà lín dá má hǎ yú]

中央财经大学
zhōng yāng cái jīng dà xué

Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing

马大哈
mǎ dà hā

a careless person

习大大
xí dà dà

Papa Xi, nickname for Xi Jinping 習近平|习近平[xí jìn píng]

大彻大悟
dà chè dà wù

to achieve supreme enlightenment or nirvana (Buddhism)

仙女座大星云
xiān nǚ zuò dà xīng yún

great nebula in Andromeda or Andromeda galaxy M31

大夼
dà kuǎng

Dakuang township in Laiyang 萊陽|莱阳[lái yáng], Yantai, Shandong

大绿雀鹎
dà lǜ què bēi

(bird species of China) great iora (Aegithina lafresnayei)

亚欧大陆桥
yà ōu dà lù qiáo

Eurasian land bridge (rail line linking China and Europe)

大进大出
dà jìn dà chū

large-scale import and export

百慕大三角
bǎi mù dà sān jiǎo

Bermuda Triangle

狂妄自大
kuáng wàng zì dà

arrogant and conceited

博大精深
bó dà jīng shēn

wide-ranging and profound

大田县
dà tián xiàn

Datian county in Sanming 三明[sān míng], Fujian

乔治城大学
qiáo zhì chéng dà xué

Georgetown University in Washington D.C., famous as quality Jesuit university and for its basketball team

大竹县
dà zhú xiàn

Dazhu county in Dazhou 達州|达州[dá zhōu], Sichuan

大脚怪
dà jiǎo guài

bigfoot

大丽花
dà lì huā

dahlia (loanword)

大厦
dà shà

large building

大葱
dà cōng

leek

斯事体大
sī shì tǐ dà

see 茲事體大|兹事体大[zī shì tǐ dà]

堤顶大路
dī dǐng dà lù

promenade

流动性大沙漠
liú dòng xìng dà shā mò

shifting sand dunes

条条大路通罗马
tiáo tiáo dà lù tōng luó mǎ

all roads lead to Rome

大难不死,必有后福
dà nàn bù sǐ , bì yǒu hòu fú

one is bound for good fortune after surviving a great disaster (proverb)

大埔
dà bù

Dabu County in Meizhou 梅州[méi zhōu], Guangdong

格林奈尔大学
gé lín nài ěr dà xué

Grinnell College (private liberal arts college in Grinnell, Iowa, USA)

大象
dà xiàng

elephant

大帝
dà dì

heavenly emperor

大爷
dà ye

uncle

开罗大学
kāi luó dà xué

Cairo University

大理石
dà lǐ shí

marble

大新县
dà xīn xiàn

Daxin county in Chongzuo 崇左[chóng zuǒ], Guangxi

工业大学
gōng yè dà xué

technical university

大宝
dà bǎo

Taiho (a Japanese era)

大祭司
dà jì sī

High Priest

大有作为
dà yǒu zuò wéi

to accomplish much

相当于或大于
xiāng dāng yú huò dà yú

greater than or equal to ≥

北京航空航天大学
běi jīng háng kōng háng tiān dà xué

Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

大白菜
dà bái cài

bok choy

大路
dà lù

avenue

大旱望云霓
dà hàn wàng yún ní

lit. looking for rain clouds in times of drought (idiom)

御用大律师
yù yòng dà lǜ shī

Queen's Counsel

大草原
dà cǎo yuán

prairie

大憝
dà duì

archenemy

上海财经大学
shàng hǎi cái jīng dà xué

Shanghai University of Finance and Economics (SUFE)

弥天大谎
mí tiān dà huǎng

a pack of lies (idiom)

世贸大厦
shì mào dà shà

World Trade Center

大钱
dà qián

large sum of money

大众
dà zhòng

Volkswagen (automobile manufacturer)

大润发
dà rùn fā

RT Mart (supermarket chain)

大坑
dà kēng

Tai Hang District, Hong Kong

大吃特吃
dà chī tè chī

to gorge oneself with food

意大利语
yì dà lì yǔ

Italian (language)

大东
dà dōng

Dadong district of Shenyang city 瀋陽市|沈阳市, Liaoning

南洋理工大学
nán yáng lǐ gōng dà xué

Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

大洋中脊
dà yáng zhōng jǐ

mid-ocean ridge (geology)

理工大学
lǐ gōng dà xué

University of Science and Engineering

大小三度
dà xiǎo sān dù

major and minor third (musical interval)

斯大林主义
sī dà lín zhǔ yì

Stalinism

拉扯大
lā che dà

(coll.) to bring up

香港大学
xiāng gǎng dà xué

The University of Hong Kong

博大
bó dà

enormous

国立台北科技大学
guó lì tái běi kē jì dà xué

National Taipei University of Technology

西安外国语大学
xī ān wài guó yǔ dà xué

Xi'an International Studies University (XISU)

安徽大学
ān huī dà xué

Anhui University

大型空爆炸弹
dà xíng kōng bào zhà dàn

Massive Ordinance Air Blast (MOAB), a powerful American bomb

大方县
dà fāng xiàn

Dafang county in Bijie prefecture 畢節地區|毕节地区[bì jié dì qū], Guizhou

勃然大怒
bó rán dà nù

to fly into a rage

发扬光大
fā yáng guāng dà

to develop and promote

大妈
dà mā

father's elder brother's wife

山西大学
shān xī dà xué

Shanxi University

大戟科
dà jǐ kē

Euphorbiaceae (plant family including rubber and cassava)

大观
dà guān

Daguan district of Anqing city 安慶市|安庆市[ān qìng shì], Anhui

大夼镇
dà kuǎng zhèn

Dakuang township in Laiyang 萊陽|莱阳[lái yáng], Yantai, Shandong

先大母
xiān dà mǔ

deceased paternal grandmother

大麦克指数
dà mài kè zhǐ shù

see 巨無霸漢堡包指數|巨无霸汉堡包指数[jù wú bà hàn bǎo bāo zhǐ shù]

大英帝国
dà yīng dì guó

British Empire

大半夜
dà bàn yè

the middle of the night

吃大户
chī dà hù

to plunder the homes of the wealthy for food (in times of famine)

大斋节
dà zhāi jié

great fast

首都经济贸易大学
shǒu dū jīng jì mào yì dà xué

Capital University of Economics and Business (Beijing)

大黄冠啄木鸟
dà huáng guān zhuó mù niǎo

(bird species of China) greater yellownape (Chrysophlegma flavinucha)

大氅
dà chǎng

overcoat

希伯莱大学
xī bó lái dà xué

the Hebrew University, Jerusalem

大敌当前
dà dí dāng qián

(idiom) to be faced with a formidable enemy

汉语大词典
hàn yǔ dà cí diǎn

Hanyu Da Cidian, the largest Chinese dictionary, with over 375,000 word entries, first published 1986-1994

大灾
dà zāi

calamity

大拇指
dà mu zhǐ

Tom Thumb (small person in folk tales)

吃大亏
chī dà kuī

to cost one dearly

大东亚共荣圈
dà dōng yà gòng róng quān

Great East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, Japanese wartime slogan for their short-lived Pacific Empire, first enunciated by Prime Minister Prince KONOE Fumimaro 近衛文麿|近卫文麿 in 1938

大城乡
dà chéng xiāng

Dacheng or Tacheng Township in Changhua County 彰化縣|彰化县[zhāng huà xiàn], Taiwan

大鳞大麻哈鱼
dà lín dá má hǎ yú

king salmon

大堡礁
dà bǎo jiāo

Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia

偌大
ruò dà

so big

大树菠萝
dà shù bō luó

jackfruit

大宇
dà yǔ

Daewoo (Korean conglomerate)

大卡
dà kǎ

kilocalorie

大天鹅
dà tiān é

(bird species of China) whooper swan (Cygnus cygnus)

东北大学
dōng běi dà xué

Northeastern University (in Shenyang 瀋陽市|沈阳市[shěn yáng shì], Liaoning)

北大西洋公约组织
běi dà xī yáng gōng yuē zǔ zhī

North Atlantic Treaty Organization, NATO

大卫·尼尔
dà wèi · ní ěr

Alexandra David-Néel (1868-1969), Belgian-French explorer and writer who traveled in Tibet in the 1920s

大中学生
dà zhōng xué sheng

university and high school students

大快朵颐
dà kuài duǒ yí

to gorge oneself

大义灭亲
dà yì miè qīn

to place righteousness before family (idiom); ready to punish one's own family if justice demands it

加拿大
jiā ná dà

Canada

大西国
dà xī guó

Atlantis

中原大学
zhōng yuán dà xué

Chung Yuan Christian University, in Taiwan

船老大
chuán lǎo dà

coxswain

大言
dà yán

to exaggerate

合肥工业大学
hé féi gōng yè dà xué

Hefei University of Technology

大公司
dà gōng sī

large company

大牛
dà niú

(coll.) leading light

哈佛大学
hā fó dà xué

Harvard University

大一些
dà yī xiē

a bit bigger

大日如来
dà rì rú lái

Vairocana, Buddha of supreme enlightenment

大吃大喝
dà chī dà hē

to eat and drink as much as one likes

大饼
dà bǐng

large flat bread

低音大提琴
dī yīn dà tí qín

double bass; contrabass

自高自大
zì gāo zì dà

to think of oneself as terrific (idiom); arrogant

南亚大草莺
nán yà dà cǎo yīng

(bird species of China) Indian grassbird (Graminicola bengalensis)

哈尔滨工业大学
hā ěr bīn gōng yè dà xué

Harbin Institute of Technology

大斋
dà zhāi

to fast

大熔炉
dà róng lú

lit. large smelting furnace

大师
dà shī

great master

终身大事
zhōng shēn dà shì

major turning point of lifelong import (esp. marriage)

外交大臣
wài jiāo dà chén

Foreign Secretary

大禹
dà yǔ

Yu the Great (c. 21st century BC) mythical leader who tamed the floods

大手大脚
dà shǒu dà jiǎo

extravagant (idiom); to throw away money by the handful

大河
dà hé

large river (esp the Yellow River)

大伤元气
dà shāng yuán qì

to ruin one's constitution

驻大陆
zhù dà lù

stationed on the continent (i.e. PRC)

大排长龙
dà pái cháng lóng

to form a long queue (idiom)

大佬
dà lǎo

big shot (leading some field or group)

前大灯
qián dà dēng

headlight

点大
diǎn dà

(of a child etc) small as a mite

布鲁克林大桥
bù lǔ kè lín dà qiáo

Brooklyn Bridge

天文学大成
tiān wén xué dà chéng

the Almagest by Ptolemy

大氧吧
dà yǎng bā

source of oxygen (of forests and nature reserves)

拉大条
lā dà tiáo

to defecate (slang)

大家闺秀
dà jiā guī xiù

girl from a wealthy family

四大名著
sì dà míng zhù

the Four Classic Novels of Chinese literature, namely: A Dream of Red Mansions 紅樓夢|红楼梦[hóng lóu mèng], Romance of Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义[sān guó yǎn yì], Water Margin 水滸傳|水浒传[shuǐ hǔ zhuàn], Journey to the West 西遊記|西游记[xī yóu jì]

粗大
cū dà

thick

大红鹳
dà hóng guàn

(bird species of China) greater flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus)

清华大学
qīng huá dà xué

Tsinghua University, Beijing

不识大体
bù shí dà tǐ

to fail to see the larger issue (idiom)

大观区
dà guān qū

Daguan district of Anqing city 安慶市|安庆市[ān qìng shì], Anhui

大浪
dà làng

billow

大放厥词
dà fàng jué cí

to prattle on self-importantly (idiom)

约瑟夫·斯大林
yuē sè fū · sī dà lín

Joseph Stalin (1879-1953), Soviet dictator

养大
yǎng dà

to raise (a child or animal)

大农场
dà nóng chǎng

ranch

旅大
lǚ dà

Lüshun 旅順|旅顺[Lu:3 shùn] port and Dalian city 大連|大连[dà lián], Liaoning Province 遼寧省|辽宁省[liáo níng shěng]

大辟
dà pì

death sentence

大洲
dà zhōu

continent

芝加哥大学
zhī jiā gē dà xué

University of Chicago

南京大屠杀事件
nán jīng dà tú shā shì jiàn

The Rape of Nanking (1997 documentary book by Iris Chang 張純如|张纯如[zhāng chún rú])

大功告成
dà gōng gào chéng

successfully accomplished (project or goal)

复旦大学
fù dàn dà xué

Fudan University, Shanghai

大会
dà huì

general assembly

大斑啄木鸟
dà bān zhuó mù niǎo

(bird species of China) great spotted woodpecker (Dendrocopos major)

夜大学
yè dà xué

evening college

大王
dà wáng

king

肇庆大学
zhào qìng dà xué

Zhaoqing University (Guangdong)

大只
dà zhī

big

大王
dài wang

magnate

大元帅
dà yuán shuài

generalissimo

小洞不堵沉大船
xiǎo dòng bù dǔ chén dà chuán

A small hole not plugged will sink a great ship.

杂剧四大家
zá jù sì dà jiā

Four Great Yuan Dramatists, namely: Guan Hanqing 關漢卿|关汉卿[guān hàn qīng], Zheng Guangzu 鄭光祖|郑光祖[zhèng guāng zǔ], Ma Zhiyuan 馬致遠|马致远[mǎ zhì yuǎn] and Bai Pu 白樸|白朴[bái pǔ]

年度大会
nián dù dà huì

annual meeting

大鼓
dà gǔ

bass drum

教友大会
jiào yǒu dà huì

church conference

大蝾螈
dà róng yuán

Chinese giant salamander (Andrias davidianus davidianus)

康庄大道
kāng zhuāng dà dào

broad and open road (idiom); fig. brilliant future prospects

大男人
dà nán rén

very masculine guy

石投大海
shí tóu dà hǎi

to disappear like a stone dropped into the sea

基因扩大
jī yīn kuò dà

gene amplification

亚历山大·杜布切克
yà lì shān dà · dù bù qiē kè

Alexander Dubček (1921-1992), leader of Czechoslovakia (1968-1969)

二次大战
èr cì dà zhàn

World War Two

摩天大厦
mó tiān dà shà

skyscraper

无大无小
wú dà wú xiǎo

no matter how big or small

大邱
dà qiū

Daegu Metropolitan City, capital of North Gyeongsang Province 慶尚北道|庆尚北道[qìng shàng běi dào] in east South Korea

大智慧
dà zhì huì

great wisdom and knowledge (Buddhism)

大衣
dà yī

overcoat

大堂
dà táng

lobby

大吵大闹
dà chǎo dà nào

to shout and scream (idiom); to kick up a fuss

仰光大金塔
yǎng guāng dà jīn tǎ

Great Pagoda of Yangon (Rangoon)

做大
zuò dà

arrogant; to put on airs

大选
dà xuǎn

general election

齐天大圣
qí tiān dà shèng

Great Sage the Equal of Heaven, self-proclaimed title of the Monkey King Sun Wukong 孫悟空|孙悟空[sūn wù kōng] in the novel Journey to the West 西遊記|西游记[xī yóu jì]

大美人
dà měi rén

gorgeous-looking woman

大放异彩
dà fàng yì cǎi

to shine (of talents, skills, accomplishment)

大开斋
dà kāi zhāi

see 開齋節|开斋节[kāi zhāi jié]

大灰啄木鸟
dà huī zhuó mù niǎo

(bird species of China) great slaty woodpecker (Mulleripicus pulverulentus)

神经大条
shén jīng dà tiáo

thick-skinned

瘦死的骆驼比马大
shòu sǐ de luò tuo bǐ mǎ dà

lit. even a scrawny camel is bigger than a horse (idiom)

吉林大学
jí lín dà xué

Jilin University

大约
dà yuē

approximately

剑桥大学
jiàn qiáo dà xué

University of Cambridge

大社乡
dà shè xiāng

Tashe township in Kaohsiung county 高雄縣|高雄县[gāo xióng xiàn], southwest Taiwan

大墓地
dà mù dì

necropolis

大寮
dà liáo

Taliao township in Kaohsiung county 高雄縣|高雄县[gāo xióng xiàn], southwest Taiwan

旅大市
lǚ dà shì

former name of Dalian city 大連|大连[dà lián] incorporating Lüshun 旅順|旅顺[Lu:3 shùn]

大嗓
dà sǎng

loud voice

大行其道
dà xíng qí dào

rampant

大气压强
dà qì yā qiáng

atmospheric pressure

大家庭
dà jiā tíng

extended family

多大
duō dà

how big?

大男子主义者
dà nán zǐ zhǔ yì zhě

male chauvinist

大赦
dà shè

amnesty

五角大楼
wǔ jiǎo dà lóu

the Pentagon

大人
dà ren

adult

南京大学
nán jīng dà xué

Nanjing University, NJU

大体上
dà tǐ shàng

overall

大肆鼓吹
dà sì gǔ chuī

to advocate vociferously

大阪
dà bǎn

Ōsaka, a city and prefecture in Japan

大学生
dà xué shēng

university student

大举
dà jǔ

(do sth) on a large scale

大力水手
dà lì shuǐ shǒu

Popeye (the Sailor)

拉夫堡大学
lā fū bǎo dà xué

Loughborough University

大员
dà yuán

high official

快乐大本营
kuài lè dà běn yíng

Happy Camp (PRC TV series)

大阮
dà ruǎn

daruan or bass lute, like pipa 琵琶 and zhongruan 中阮 but bigger and lower range

大学城
dà xué chéng

university city

陕西师范大学
shǎn xī shī fàn dà xué

Shaanxi Normal University

大开
dà kāi

to open wide

生杀大权
shēng shā dà quán

life-and-death power

大场鸫
dà chǎng dōng

OHBA Tsugumi (pen-name), author of cult series Death Note 死亡筆記|死亡笔记[sǐ wáng bǐ jì]

大仙鹟
dà xiān wēng

(bird species of China) large niltava (Niltava grandis)

不大
bù dà

not very

大床房
dà chuáng fáng

hotel room with one double (or queen or king) bed

同济医科大学
tóng jì yī kē dà xué

Tongji Medical College

东南大学
dōng nán dà xué

Southeast University

斯坦福大学
sī tǎn fú dà xué

Stanford University

过站大厅
guò zhàn dà tīng

transit lounge

北京外国语大学
běi jīng wài guó yǔ dà xué

Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU)

意大利人
yì dà lì rén

Italian person

大长腿
dà cháng tuǐ

(coll.) (a person's) long legs

大安
dà ān

Da'an or Ta'an District of Taipei City 臺北市|台北市[tái běi shì], Taiwan

瓢泼大雨
piáo pō dà yǔ

downpour (idiom)

大虫
dà chóng

tiger

最大公因子
zuì dà gōng yīn zǐ

highest common factor HCF

阿肯色大学
ā kěn sè dà xué

University of Arkansas

大足县
dà zú xiàn

Dazu suburban county in Chongqing municipality, formerly in Sichuan

多大点事
duō dà diǎn shì

trivial matter

大主教
dà zhǔ jiào

archbishop

大洋龙
dà yáng lóng

halisaurus

大学预科
dà xué yù kē

university preparatory course

大腿
dà tuǐ

thigh

大鼠
dà shǔ

rat

华侨大学
huá qiáo dà xué

Huaqiao University

大沙河
dà shā hé

Dasha River (the name of rivers in various parts of China)

大伦敦地区
dà lún dūn dì qū

Greater London

大漠
dà mò

desert

澳大利亚联邦
ào dà lì yà lián bāng

Commonwealth of Australia

巨大影响
jù dà yǐng xiǎng

huge influence

名山大川
míng shān dà chuān

famous mountains and great rivers

大兴安岭山脉
dà xīng ān lǐng shān mài

Daxing'anling mountain range in northwest Heilongjiang province

大园
dà yuán

Dayuan or Tayuan township in Taoyuan county 桃園縣|桃园县[táo yuán xiàn], north Taiwan

大包大揽
dà bāo dà lǎn

to take complete charge (idiom)

大秦
dà qín

Han Dynasty term for the Roman Empire 羅馬帝國|罗马帝国[luó mǎ dì guó]

大利拉
dà lì lā

Delilah (person name)

世贸中心大楼
shì mào zhōng xīn dà lóu

World Trade Center (the twin towers destroyed by the 9-11 terrorists)

大智如愚
dà zhì rú yú

the wise may appear stupid (idiom); a genius not appreciated in his own time

大臣
dà chén

chancellor (of a monarchy)

大都
dà dū

Dadu, capital of China during the Yuan Dynasty (1280-1368), modern day Beijing

大埔县
dà bù xiàn

Dabu county in Meizhou 梅州, Guangdong

大国家党
dà guó jiā dǎng

South Korean Grand national party

中国人大
zhōng guó rén dà

China National People's Congress

臀大肌
tún dà jī

(anatomy) gluteus maximus

大里
dà lǐ

Dali or Tali City in Taichung County 臺中縣|台中县[tái zhōng xiàn], Taiwan

大公国
dà gōng guó

grand duchy

大理岩
dà lǐ yán

marble

大前提
dà qián tí

major premise

大有裨益
dà yǒu bì yì

bringing great benefits (idiom); very useful

宽洪大度
kuān hóng dà dù

magnanimous

大提琴
dà tí qín

cello

大都
dà dōu

for the most part

大军
dà jūn

army

大锅
dà guō

a big wok

宾夕法尼亚大学
bīn xī fǎ ní yà dà xué

University of Pennsylvania

西北工业大学
xī běi gōng yè dà xué

Northwestern Polytechnical University

大腕
dà wàn

star

大尽
dà jìn

lunar month of 30 days

大染缸
dà rǎn gāng

big dyeing vat

不孝有三,无后为大
bù xiào yǒu sān , wú hòu wéi dà

There are three ways to be unfilial; having no sons is the worst. (citation from Mencius 孟子[mèng zǐ])

大通县
dà tōng xiàn

Datong Hui and Tu autonomous county in Xining 西寧|西宁[xī níng], Qinghai

大腹皮
dà fù pí

husk of betel nut 檳榔|槟榔[bīng lang]

大灶
dà zào

large kitchen stove made from bricks or earth

大宁县
dà níng xiàn

Daning county in Linfen 臨汾|临汾[lín fén], Shanxi

大同市
dà tóng shì

Datong prefecture-level city in Shanxi 山西

浙江大学
zhè jiāng dà xué

Zhejiang University

巨大
jù dà

huge

波哥大
bō gē dà

Bogota, capital of Colombia

巴黎大学
bā lí dà xué

University of Paris

大灯
dà dēng

headlight

大奸似忠
dà jiān sì zhōng

the most treacherous person appears the most guileless (idiom)

噪大苇莺
zào dà wěi yīng

(bird species of China) clamorous reed warbler (Acrocephalus stentoreus)

华威大学
huá wēi dà xué

University of Warwick, Coventry, UK

林克平大学
lín kè píng dà xué

Linköping University, Sweden

大大
dà dà

greatly

晓以大义
xiǎo yǐ dà yì

to reason with sb

尾大不掉
wěi dà bù diào

large tail obstructs action (idiom); bottom heavy

斗大
dǒu dà

huge

财大气粗
cái dà qì cū

rich and imposing

广州中医药大学
guǎng zhōu zhōng yī yào dà xué

Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine

大盘子
dà pán zi

platter

大力钳
dà lì qián

locking pliers; mole grips

声名大噪
shēng míng dà zào

to rise to fame

假大空
jiǎ dà kōng

empty words

雄才大略
xióng cái dà lüe4

great skill and strategy

高大
gāo dà

tall; lofty; towering

第一次世界大战
dì yī cì shì jiè dà zhàn

World War One

放大器
fàng dà qì

amplifier

大丹犬
dà dān quǎn

Great Dane (dog breed)

系列放大器
xì liè fàng dà qì

series amplifier

最大似然估计
zuì dà sì rán gū jì

maximum-likelihood estimation (statistics)

大多
dà duō

for the most part

女大不中留
nǚ dà bù zhōng liú

when a girl is of age, she must be married off (idiom)

大溪镇
dà xī zhèn

Daxi or Tahsi town in Taoyuan county 桃園縣|桃园县[táo yuán xiàn], north Taiwan

大通区
dà tōng qū

Datong district of Huainan city 淮南市[huái nán shì], Anhui

大气圈
dà qì quān

atmosphere

文化大革命
wén huà dà gé mìng

Cultural Revolution (1966-1976)

开大油门
kāi dà yóu mén

to open the throttle

大势至菩萨
dà shì zhì pú sà

Mahasthamaprapta Bodhisattva, the Great Strength Bodhisattva

空心老大
kōng xīn lǎo dà

pretentious and vacuous person

大仲马
dà zhòng mǎ

Alexandre Dumas, père (1802-1870), French writer

大轴戏
dà zhòu xì

last item on a program (theater)

百年大计
bǎi nián dà jì

a project of vital and lasting importance

大雅
dà yǎ

Daya or Taya Township in Taichung County 臺中縣|台中县[tái zhōng xiàn], Taiwan

大分县
dà fēn xiàn

Ōita prefecture, Japan

酩酊大醉
mǐng dǐng dà zuì

dead drunk; plastered; as drunk as a lord

新大陆
xīn dà lù

the New World

大不列颠
dà bù liè diān

Great Britain

澳大利亚洲
ào dà lì yà zhōu

Australia

大丰市
dà fēng shì

Dafeng, county-level city in Yancheng 鹽城|盐城[yán chéng], Jiangsu

大沽口炮台
dà gū kǒu pào tái

Taku Forts, maritime defense works in Tianjin dating back to the Ming dynasty, playing a prominent role during the Opium Wars (1839-1860)

大殿
dà diàn

main hall of a Buddhist temple

大舵手
dà duò shǒu

the Great Helmsman (Mao Zedong)

大英联合王国
dà yīng lián hé wáng guó

United Kingdom

远大
yuǎn dà

far-reaching

紫坪铺大坝
zǐ píng pū dà bà

Zipingpu reservoir, Sichuan

大豆
dà dòu

soybean

大力神杯
dà lì shén bēi

FIFA World Cup trophy

北京林业大学
běi jīng lín yè dà xué

Beijing Forestry University

声名大震
shēng míng dà zhèn

to create a sensation

大锅饭
dà guō fàn

meal cooked in a large pot

大蛇丸
dà shé wán

Orochimaru, Japanese folktale hero

大红大紫
dà hóng dà zǐ

to hit the big time

大清
dà qīng

Great Qing dynasty (1644-1911)

大同
dà tóng

(Confucianism) Great Harmony (concept of an ideal society)

大紫荆勋章
dà zǐ jīng xūn zhāng

Great Bauhinia Medal (GBM), Hong Kong's highest honor

大声喊叫
dà shēng hǎn jiào

to shout loudly

花大姐
huā dà jiě

common word for ladybug, more formally 瓢蟲|瓢虫[piáo chóng]

世界卫生大会
shì jiè wèi shēng dà huì

World Health Assembly

大流行
dà liú xíng

major epidemic

方寸大乱
fāng cùn dà luàn

(idiom) to become agitated

大同小异
dà tóng xiǎo yì

virtually the same

采花大盗
cǎi huā dà dào

lit. flower thief

大器
dà qì

very capable person

宋四大书
sòng sì dà shū

Four great compilations of Northern Song dynasty, namely: Extensive records of the Taiping era (978) 太平廣記|太平广记, Imperial readings of the Taiping era 太平御覽|太平御览, Prime tortoise of the record bureau 冊府元龜|册府元龟, Finest blossoms in the garden of literature 文苑英華|文苑英华

大坝
dà bà

dam

大地测量学
dà dì cè liáng xué

geodesy

大不相同
dà bù xiāng tóng

not at all the same

顾全大局
gù quán dà jú

to take the big picture into consideration (idiom)

大丈夫
dà zhàng fu

a manly man

随大溜
suí dà liù

to follow the crowd

出港大厅
chū gǎng dà tīng

departure lounge

摄护腺肿大
shè hù xiàn zhǒng dà

benign prostate hypertrophy

大步
dà bù

large strides

大凡
dà fán

generally

加拿大太平洋铁路
jiā ná dà tài píng yáng tiě lù

Canadian Pacific Railway

政府大学院
zhèng fǔ dà xué yuàn

the name of Academia Sinica 中央研究院[zhōng yāng yán jiū yuàn] when it was founded

撞大运
zhuàng dà yùn

to have a lucky stroke

大球
dà qiú

sports such as soccer, basketball and volleyball that use large balls

联合国大会
lián hé guó dà huì

United Nations General Assembly

首尔国立大学
shǒu ěr guó lì dà xué

Seoul National University (SNU or Seoul National), Korea

膀大腰圆
bǎng dà yāo yuán

tall and strong

最大化
zuì dà huà

to maximize

拿大顶
ná dà dǐng

to do a handstand

七大工业国集团
qī dà gōng yè guó jí tuán

G7, the group of 7 industrialized countries: US, Japan, Britain, Germany, France, Italy and Canada (now G8, including Russia)

大加
dà jiā

(before a two-syllable verb) considerably

侃大山
kǎn dà shān

to chatter idly

大旱望霓
dà hàn wàng ní

see 大旱望雲霓|大旱望云霓[dà hàn wàng yún ní]

大亨
dà hēng

big shot

大姨
dà yí

aunt (mother's eldest sister)

全权大使
quán quán dà shǐ

plenipotentiary ambassador

大显身手
dà xiǎn shēn shǒu

(idiom) fully displaying one's capabilities

模拟放大器
mó nǐ fàng dà qì

analog amplifier

大公
dà gōng

grand duke

大喜
dà xǐ

exultation

大都市地区
dà dū shì dì qū

metropolitan area

大型强子对撞机
dà xíng qiáng zǐ duì zhuàng jī

Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

八大元老
bā dà yuán lǎo

\the Eight Great Eminent Officials\ of the CCP, namely 鄧小平|邓小平[dèng xiǎo píng], 陳雲|陈云[chén yún], 李先念[lǐ xiān niàn], 彭真[péng zhēn], 楊尚昆|杨尚昆[yáng shàng kūn], 薄一波[bó yī bō], 王震[wáng zhèn], and 宋任窮|宋任穷[sòng rèn qióng]

夜郎自大
yè láng zì dà

lit. Yelang thinks highly of itself (idiom)

最大速率
zuì dà sù lǜ

maximum speed

函授大学
hán shòu dà xué

correspondence university

大姑
dà gū

sister-in-law

四大美女
sì dà měi nǚ

the four legendary beauties of ancient China, namely: Xishi 西施[xī shī], Wang Zhaojun 王昭君[wáng zhāo jūn], Diaochan 貂蟬|貂蝉[diāo chán] and Yang Yuhuan 楊玉環|杨玉环[yáng yù huán]

大刀会
dà dāo huì

Great Sword Society, an offshoot of the White Lotus in the late Qing dynasty, involved in anti-Western activity at the time of the Boxer rebellion

大吃二喝
dà chī èr hē

to eat and drink extravagantly

首席大法官
shǒu xí dà fǎ guān

Chief Justice (of US Supreme Court)

措大
cuò dà

worthless scholar

索邦大学
suǒ bāng dà xué

Université Paris IV

暨南大学
jì nán dà xué

Jinan University in Guangdong Province, with 4 campuses in Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Zhuhai

大略
dà lüe4

a broad outline

大意
dà yì

general idea

大气压力
dà qì yā lì

atmospheric pressure

京杭大运河
jīng háng dà yùn hé

the Grand Canal, 1800 km from Beijing to Hangzhou, built starting from 486 BC

不区分大小写
bù qū fēn dà xiǎo xiě

case insensitive

老大爷
lǎo dà yé

uncle

大排档
dà pái dàng

food stall

盛大舞会
shèng dà wǔ huì

grand ball

罪大恶极
zuì dà è jí

guilty of terrible crimes (idiom)

大城县
dà chéng xiàn

Dacheng county in Langfang 廊坊[láng fáng], Hebei

大公国际
dà gōng guó jì

Dagong Global Credit Rating, credit rating agency based in China

大树乡
dà shù xiāng

Tashu township in Kaohsiung county 高雄縣|高雄县[gāo xióng xiàn], southwest Taiwan

次大陆
cì dà lù

subcontinent (e.g. the Indian subcontinent)

大明湖
dà míng hú

Daming Lake in Jinan 濟南|济南[jǐ nán], Shandong

大气压
dà qì yā

atmospheric pressure

高楼大厦
gāo lóu dà shà

tall building

大量杀伤武器
dà liàng shā shāng wǔ qì

weapons of mass destruction

大跌眼镜
dà diē yǎn jìng

(fig.) to be astounded

大刀
dà dāo

broadsword

抓大放小
zhuā dà fàng xiǎo

(PRC, mid-1990s) to restructure the large state-owned enterprises (SOEs) controlled by the central government and privatize smaller SOEs at the local level

约翰·霍金斯大学
yuē hàn · huò jīn sī dà xué

Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore

大千世界
dà qiān shì jiè

great wide world

东海大学
dōng hǎi dà xué

Tunghai University (in Taichung, Taiwan)

大雾
dà wù

thick fog

火大
huǒ dà

to get mad; to be very angry

南开大学
nán kāi dà xué

Nankai University (Tianjin)

大幅度
dà fú dù

by a wide margin

大捕头
dà bǔ tóu

head constable

大汗淋漓
dà hàn lín lí

dripping with sweat

大肚子经济
dà dù zi jīng jì

\Pregnancy-oriented Economy\, new market conditions brought about by a predicted baby boom in China

唐初四大家
táng chū sì dà jiā

Four Great Calligraphers of early Tang

总统大选
zǒng tǒng dà xuǎn

presidential election

大数据
dà shù jù

big data (computing)

滑天下之大稽
huá tiān xià zhī dà jī

to be the most ridiculous thing in the world (idiom)

大石桥市
dà shí qiáo shì

Dashiqiao county-level city in Yingkou 營口|营口[yíng kǒu], Liaoning

大餐
dà cān

sumptuous meal; banquet

美洲大陆
měi zhōu dà lù

the Americas

广大
guǎng dà

(of an area) vast or extensive

大块头
dà kuài tóu

heavy man

久仰大名
jiǔ yǎng dà míng

I have been looking forward to meeting you for a long time (idiom)

国立台湾技术大学
guó lì tái wān jì shù dà xué

National Taiwan University of Science and Technology

四大须生
sì dà xū shēng

Four great beards of Beijing opera, namely: Ma Lianliang 馬連良|马连良, Tan Fuying 譚富英|谭富英, Yang Baosen 楊寶森|杨宝森, Xi Xiaobo 奚嘯伯|奚啸伯

大战
dà zhàn

war

大类
dà lèi

main type

大跃进
dà yuè jìn

Great Leap Forward (1958-1960), Mao's attempt to modernize China's economy, which resulted in economic devastation, and millions of deaths from famine caused by misguided policies

四大石窟
sì dà shí kū

the four great caves, namely: Longmen Grottoes 龍門石窟|龙门石窟[lóng mén shí kū] at Luoyang, Henan, Yungang Caves 雲岡石窟|云冈石窟[yún gāng shí kū] at Datong, Shanxi, Mogao Caves 莫高窟[mò gāo kū] at Dunhuang, Gansu, and Mt Maiji Caves 麥積山石窟|麦积山石窟[mài jī shān shí kū] at Tianshui, Gansu

大祸
dà huò

disaster

洋洋大篇
yáng yáng dà piān

lit. an ocean of writing

大气候
dà qì hòu

atmosphere

大麻哈鱼
dà má hǎ yú

see 大馬哈魚|大马哈鱼[dà mǎ hǎ yú]

大逃港
dà táo gǎng

exodus to Hong Kong (from mainland China, 1950s-1970s)

大陆性
dà lù xìng

continental

大里市
dà lǐ shì

Dali or Tali City in Taichung County 臺中縣|台中县[tái zhōng xiàn], Taiwan

郑州大学
zhèng zhōu dà xué

Zhengzhou University

圣大非
shèng dà fēi

Santa Fe

光明正大
guāng míng zhèng dà

(of a person) honorable

大柴旦
dà chái dàn

Da Qaidam county level subdivision of Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州[hǎi xī měng gǔ zú zàng zú zì zhì zhōu], Qinghai

河北科技大学
hé běi kē jì dà xué

Hebei University of Science and Technology

欧洲大陆
ōu zhōu dà lù

continent of Europe

大一
dà yī

first-year university student

大柴旦行政区
dà chái dàn xíng zhèng qū

Da Qaidam county level subdivision of Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州[hǎi xī měng gǔ zú zàng zú zì zhì zhōu], Qinghai

大我
dà wǒ

the collective

大规模
dà guī mó

large scale

大湄公河次区域合作
dà méi gōng hé cì qū yù hé zuò

Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS), economic cooperation program between China and Vietnam

大马哈鱼
dà mǎ hǎ yú

chum salmon

大红灯笼高高挂
dà hóng dēng lóng gāo gāo guà

Raise the Red Lantern (1991), movie by Zhang Yimou 張藝謀|张艺谋[zhāng yì móu]

东海大桥
dōng hǎi dà qiáo

Donghai Bridge, 32.5 km bridge between Shanghai and the offshore Yangshan deep-water port

小隐隐于野,大隐隐于市
xiǎo yǐn yǐn yú yě , dà yǐn yǐn yú shì

an ordinary hermit lives in the seclusion of the wild; the true recluse chooses the city (idiom)

大旱之望云霓
dà hàn zhī wàng yún ní

see 大旱望雲霓|大旱望云霓[dà hàn wàng yún ní]

不大离
bù dà lí

pretty close

小洞不堵,大洞难补
xiǎo dòng bù dǔ , dà dòng nán bǔ

If you don't plug the small hole, the big hole will be hard to repair (idiom); A stitch in time saves nine.

大庆
dà qìng

Daqing prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang province 黑龍江|黑龙江[hēi lóng jiāng] in northeast China

庞大
páng dà

huge

增大
zēng dà

to enlarge

随大流
suí dà liú

to follow the crowd

大显神通
dà xiǎn shén tōng

to display one's remarkable skill or prowess

大林镇
dà lín zhèn

Dalin or Talin Town in Chiayi County 嘉義縣|嘉义县[jiā yì xiàn], west Taiwan

大杀风景
dà shā fēng jǐng

to be a blot on the landscape

大多数
dà duō shù

(great) majority

大鲵
dà ní

giant salamander (Andrias japonicus)

大富大贵
dà fù dà guì

very rich

大奖赛
dà jiǎng sài

grand prix

黄大仙
huáng dà xiān

Wong Tai Sin district of Kowloon, Hong Kong

西北大学
xī běi dà xué

Northwest University

大武乡
dà wǔ xiāng

Dawu or Tawu township in Taitung County 臺東縣|台东县[tái dōng xiàn], southeast Taiwan

北京师范大学
běi jīng shī fàn dà xué

Beijing Normal University

大量
dà liàng

great amount

大范围
dà fàn wéi

large-scale

大姨子
dà yí zi

sister-in-law

非洲人国民大会
fēi zhōu rén guó mín dà huì

African National Congress, ANC

大圣
dà shèng

great sage

大院
dà yuàn

courtyard; compound

斑背大尾莺
bān bèi dà wěi yīng

(bird species of China) marsh grassbird (Locustella pryeri)

大波斯菊
dà bō sī jú

cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus), flowering herbaceous plant

唐山大地震
táng shān dà dì zhèn

Great Tangshan Earthquake (1976)

大一统
dà yī tǒng

unification (of the nation)

大汉族主义
dà hàn zú zhǔ yì

Greater Han nationalism

大本钟
dà běn zhōng

Big Ben

大便秘结
dà biàn mì jié

constipation

大麻鳽
dà má yán

(bird species of China) Eurasian bittern (Botaurus stellaris)

大公无私
dà gōng wú sī

selfless

加大努力
jiā dà nǔ lì

to try harder

共商大计
gòng shāng dà jì

to discuss matters of vital importance

大熊猫
dà xióng māo

giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)

大马士革李
dà mǎ shì gé lǐ

damson (fruit)

脸大
liǎn dà

unafraid

大冶
dà yě

Daye, county-level city in Huangshi 黃石|黄石[huáng shí], Hubei

大裂谷
dà liè gǔ

great rift valley

世界大战
shì jiè dà zhàn

world war

耶鲁大学
yē lǔ dà xué

Yale University

地产大亨
dì chǎn dà hēng

Monopoly (game)

大伙儿
dà huǒ r

erhua variant of 大伙[dà huǒ]

大处着眼,小处着手
dà chù zhuó yǎn , xiǎo chù zhuó shǒu

think of the big picture, start with the little things (idiom)

狗窦大开
gǒu dòu dà kāi

dog hole wide open (idiom); fig. gap caused by missing teeth (used mockingly)

放声大哭
fàng shēng dà kū

to burst into tears

大骂
dà mà

to rain curses (on sb)

大小姐
dà xiǎo jie

eldest daughter of an affluent family

大公报
dà gōng bào

Dagong Bao, popular newspaper name

八抬大轿
bā tái dà jiào

palanquin with eight carriers

大厂县
dà chǎng xiàn

Dachang Hui autonomous county in Langfang 廊坊[láng fáng], Hebei

大雅乡
dà yǎ xiāng

Daya or Taya Township in Taichung County 臺中縣|台中县[tái zhōng xiàn], Taiwan

大侠
dà xiá

knight

大炮打蚊子
dà pào dǎ wén zi

cannon fire to hit a mosquito

永乐大典
yǒng lè dà diǎn

the Yongle Great Encyclopedia (1408)

大势所趋
dà shì suǒ qū

general trend

大海
dà hǎi

sea

大量生产
dà liàng shēng chǎn

to manufacture in bulk

长大
zhǎng dà

to grow up

兹事体大
zī shì tǐ dà

this is no small thing (idiom)

大麦
dà mài

barley

五大连池市
wǔ dà lián chí shì

Wudalianchi, county-level city in Heihe 黑河[hēi hé], Heilongjiang

大项
dà xiàng

main item (of program)

大米
dà mǐ

(husked) rice

东方大苇莺
dōng fāng dà wěi yīng

(bird species of China) oriental reed warbler (Acrocephalus orientalis)

大邱市
dà qiū shì

Daegu Metropolitan City, capital of North Gyeongsang Province 慶尚北道|庆尚北道[qìng shàng běi dào] in east South Korea

自大狂
zì dà kuáng

megalomania

东非大地堑
dōng fēi dà dì qiàn

Great East African rift valley

拿大
ná dà

to put on airs

四氢大麻酚
sì qīng dà má fēn

Tetrahydrocannabinol, THC

以老大自居
yǐ lǎo dà zì jū

regarding oneself as number one in terms of leadership, seniority or status

大巴
dà bā

(coll.) large bus

大西洋国
dà xī yáng guó

Historical name for Portugal during the Qing dynasty

最大公约数
zuì dà gōng yuē shù

highest common factor HCF

大有希望
dà yǒu xī wàng

to stand a good chance; to have great hopes; to be promising

大勇若怯,大智若愚
dà yǒng ruò qiè , dà zhì ruò yú

a great hero may appear timid, the wise may appear stupid (idiom); the general public may not recognize great talent

辅仁大学
fǔ rén dà xué

Fu Jen Catholic University of Peking (from 1925), forerunner of Beijing Normal University 北京師範大學|北京师范大学

大西洋中脊
dà xī yáng zhōng jǐ

Atlantic mid-ocean ridge

大正
dà zhèng

Taishō, Japanese era name, corresponding to the reign (1912-1926) of emperor Yoshihito 嘉仁[jiā rén]

大破大立
dà pò dà lì

radical transformation

天津大学
tiān jīn dà xué

Tianjin University

大腹便便
dà fù pián pián

big-bellied (idiom)

大般涅盘经
dà bān niè pán jīng

Nirvana sutra

大不韪
dà bù wěi

great error

大水
dà shuǐ

flood

大林
dà lín

Dalin or Talin Town in Chiayi County 嘉義縣|嘉义县[jiā yì xiàn], west Taiwan

大大方方
dà dà fāng fāng

confident

体大思精
tǐ dà sī jīng

extensive and penetrating (idiom); expansive and profound (of writing)

大连市
dà lián shì

Dalian subprovincial city in Liaoning province 遼寧省|辽宁省[liáo níng shěng] in northeast China

大绝灭
dà jué miè

mass extinction

大明历
dà míng lì

the 5th century Chinese calendar established by Zu Chongzhi 祖沖之|祖冲之

大麻里
dà má lǐ

Damali or Tamali township in Taitung County 臺東縣|台东县[tái dōng xiàn], southeast Taiwan

大唐芙蓉园
dà táng fú róng yuán

Tang Paradise in Xi'an

大胆
dà dǎn

brazen

大错特错
dà cuò tè cuò

to be gravely mistaken (idiom)

普渡大学
pǔ dù dà xué

Purdue University

大虎头蜂
dà hǔ tóu fēng

Asian giant hornet (Vespa mandarinia)

大中华
dà zhōng huá

Greater China

大宗
dà zōng

large amount

疏忽大意
shū hu dà yì

oversight

大足
dà zú

Dazu suburban county in Chongqing municipality, formerly in Sichuan

大园乡
dà yuán xiāng

Dayuan or Tayuan township in Taoyuan county 桃園縣|桃园县[táo yuán xiàn], north Taiwan

加利福尼亚大学
jiā lì fú ní yà dà xué

University of California

阿卡迪亚大学
ā kǎ dí yà dà xué

Acadia University (Canada)

大黄鱼
dà huáng yú

Croceine croaker (Pseudosciaena crocea), a fish popular in Cantonese cooking

中山大学
zhōng shān dà xué

Sun Yat-sen University (Guangzhou)

大队
dà duì

group

大怒
dà nù

to become furious; to explode in anger

大碍
dà ài

serious problem

大幅
dà fú

a big margin

大体
dà tǐ

in general; more or less; in rough terms; basically; on the whole

大盘尾
dà pán wěi

(bird species of China) greater racket-tailed drongo (Dicrurus paradiseus)

跨海大桥
kuà hǎi dà qiáo

bay bridge (elevated bridge across stretch of water)

阳关大道
yáng guān dà dào

(lit.) the road through Yangguan 陽關|阳关[yáng guān]

老大不小
lǎo dà bù xiǎo

no longer a child (idiom)

小不忍则乱大谋
xiǎo bù rěn zé luàn dà móu

(idiom) great plans can be ruined by just a touch of impatience

大洋
dà yáng

ocean

黄果树大瀑布
huáng guǒ shù dà pù bù

Huangguoshu falls, Anshun 安順|安顺[ān shùn], Guizhou

产粮大省
chǎn liáng dà shěng

major agricultural province

大阿姨
dà ā yí

auntie, eldest of sisters in mother's family

大马士革
dà mǎ shì gé

Damascus, capital of Syria

大半
dà bàn

more than half

大而化之
dà ér huà zhī

careless

大猩猩
dà xīng xing

gorilla

西北农林科技大学
xī běi nóng lín kē jì dà xué

Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University

大名鼎鼎
dà míng dǐng dǐng

grand reputation

大肉
dà ròu

pork

江南四大才子
jiāng nán sì dà cái zǐ

Four great southern talents of the Ming, namely: Tang Bohu 唐伯虎, Zhu Zhishan 祝枝山, Wen Zhengming 文徵明|文征明 and Xu Zhenqing 徐禎卿|徐祯卿

大兴安岭
dà xīng ān lǐng

Daxing'anling mountain range in northwest Heilongjiang province 黑龍江|黑龙江[hēi lóng jiāng] in northeast China

大气层
dà qì céng

atmosphere

大笨象
dà bèn xiàng

(slang) elephant

大杜鹃
dà dù juān

(bird species of China) common cuckoo (Cuculus canorus)

宏大
hóng dà

great

大安乡
dà ān xiāng

Da'an or Ta'an Township in Taichung County 臺中縣|台中县[tái zhōng xiàn], Taiwan

大卫
dà wèi

David (name)

大闹天宫
dà nào tiān gōng

Monkey Wreaks Havoc in Heaven, story about the Monkey King Sun Wukong 孫悟空|孙悟空[sūn wù kōng] from the novel Journey to the West 西遊記|西游记

大题小作
dà tí xiǎo zuò

to cut a long story short

大韩民国
dà hán mín guó

Republic of Korea (South Korea)

大坏蛋
dà huài dàn

scoundrel

大海捞针
dà hǎi lāo zhēn

lit. to fish a needle from the sea

北大西洋
běi dà xī yáng

North Atlantic

犹大书
yóu dà shū

Epistle of St Jude (in New Testament)

四川大地震
sì chuān dà dì zhèn

Great Sichuan Earthquake (2008)

大业
dà yè

great cause

大篷车
dà péng chē

covered truck; covered wagon

大部分
dà bù fen

in large part

大庆市
dà qìng shì

Daqing prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang province 黑龍江|黑龙江[hēi lóng jiāng] in northeast China

八大菜系
bā dà cài xì

the eight major cuisines of China, namely 川魯粵蘇浙閩湘徽|川鲁粤苏浙闽湘徽[chuān lǔ yuè sū zhè mǐn xiāng huī]

到达大厅
dào dá dà tīng

arrival hall

大爆炸
dà bào zhà

Big Bang (cosmology)

大概
dà gài

roughly

大可不必
dà kě bù bì

need not

夸大
kuā dà

to exaggerate

大陆块
dà lù kuài

continental plates (geology)

大浅盘
dà qiǎn pán

platter

大武
dà wǔ

Dawu or Tawu township in Taitung County 臺東縣|台东县[tái dōng xiàn], southeast Taiwan

八大工业国组织
bā dà gōng yè guó zǔ zhī

G8 (group of eight major industrialized nations)

较大
jiào dà

comparatively large

大地线
dà dì xiàn

a geodesic (curve)

大邱广域市
dà qiū guǎng yù shì

Daegu Metropolitan City, capital of North Gyeongsang Province 慶尚北道|庆尚北道[qìng shàng běi dào] in east South Korea

大祸临头
dà huò lín tóu

facing imminent catastrophe

地大物博
dì dà wù bó

vast territory with abundant resources (idiom)

大厅
dà tīng

hall

溜之大吉
liū zhī dà jí

to steal away

大恭
dà gōng

(literary) excrement; feces

大牌档
dà pái dàng

food stall

北宋四大部书
běi sòng sì dà bù shū

Four great compilations of Northern Song dynasty, namely: Extensive records of the Taiping era (978) 太平廣記|太平广记, Imperial readings of the Taiping era 太平御覽|太平御览, Prime tortoise of the record bureau 冊府元龜|册府元龟, Finest blossoms in the garden of literature 文苑英華|文苑英华

大家
dà jiā

everyone

医科大学
yī kē dà xué

university of medicine

小隐隐于林,大隐隐于市
xiǎo yǐn yǐn yú lín , dà yǐn yǐn yú shì

an ordinary hermit lives in the seclusion of the woods; the true recluse chooses the city (idiom)

北京中医药大学
běi jīng zhōng yī yào dà xué

Beijing University of Chinese Medicine

大典
dà diǎn

ceremony

身高马大
shēn gāo mǎ dà

tall

小巫见大巫
xiǎo wū jiàn dà wū

lit. minor magician in the presence of a great one (idiom)

大难临头
dà nàn lín tóu

to be facing imminent calamity (idiom)

大限临头
dà xiàn lín tóu

facing the end (idiom); at the end of one's life

大族
dà zú

large and influential family

意大利面
yì dà lì miàn

spaghetti

唐宋八大家
táng sòng bā dà jiā

Eight Giants of Tang and Song prose, esp. involved in the Classics movement 古文運動|古文运动[gǔ wén yùn dòng], namely: Han Yu 韓愈|韩愈[hán yù], Liu Zongyuan 柳宗元[liǔ zōng yuán], Ouyang Xiu 歐陽修|欧阳修[ōu yáng xiū], the Three Su's 三蘇|三苏[sān sū], Wang Anshi 王安石[wáng ān shí], Zeng Gong 曾鞏|曾巩[zēng gǒng]

林阴大道
lín yīn dà dào

boulevard

大声
dà shēng

loud voice

成都体育大学
chéng dū tǐ yù dà xué

Chengdu Sports University

大英博物馆
dà yīng bó wù guǎn

British Museum

大白鲨
dà bái shā

great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias)

大洋型地壳
dà yáng xíng dì qiào

oceanic crust (geology)

大批
dà pī

large quantities of

雷声大,雨点小
léi shēng dà , yǔ diǎn xiǎo

lit. loud thunder, but only tiny drops of rain (idiom)

清仓大甩卖
qīng cāng dà shuǎi mài

clearance sale

大拟啄木鸟
dà nǐ zhuó mù niǎo

(bird species of China) great barbet (Megalaima virens)

寒武纪大爆发
hán wǔ jì dà bào fā

the Cambrian explosion

大四
dà sì

fourth-year university student

大一统志
dà yī tǒng zhì

Da Yuan Dayitongzhi, Yuan dynasty geographical encyclopedia, compiled 1285-1294 under Jamal al-Din 紮馬剌丁|扎马剌丁 and Yu Yinglong 虞應龍|虞应龙, 755 scrolls

防卫大臣
fáng wèi dà chén

minister of defense (esp. in Japan)

大有可为
dà yǒu kě wéi

with great prospects for the future (idiom); well worth doing

小作怡情,大作伤身
xiǎo zuò yí qíng , dà zuò shāng shēn

a little bit of it does one good, but carried to excess it's harmful (idiom)

天下大乱
tiān xià dà luàn

the whole country in rebellion

大草莺
dà cǎo yīng

(bird species of China) Chinese grassbird (Graminicola striatus)

大安的列斯
dà ān dì liè sī

Greater Antilles, Caribbean archipelago

大甲镇
dà jiǎ zhèn

Dajia or Tachia Town in Taichung County 臺中縣|台中县[tái zhōng xiàn], Taiwan

庞然大物
páng rán dà wù

huge monster

江南大学
jiāng nán dà xué

Jiangnan University (Jiangsu Province)

大牌
dà pái

strong card

国大党
guó dà dǎng

Indian Congress party

大黄
dà huáng

rhubarb (botany)

大清早
dà qīng zǎo

early in the morning

大麻里乡
dà má lǐ xiāng

Damali or Tamali township in Taitung County 臺東縣|台东县[tái dōng xiàn], southeast Taiwan

大数
dà shù

Tarsus, Mediterranean city in Turkey, the birthplace of St Paul

大竹
dà zhú

Dazhu county in Dazhou 達州|达州[dá zhōu], Sichuan

全国代表大会
quán guó dài biǎo dà huì

national general congress

超级大国
chāo jí dà guó

superpower

大兴问罪之师
dà xīng wèn zuì zhī shī

to launch a punitive campaign

大武口
dà wǔ kǒu

Dawukou district of Shizuishan city 石嘴山市[shí zuǐ shān shì], Ningxia

大口径
dà kǒu jìng

large caliber

扩大
kuò dà

to expand

大大咧咧
dà dà liē liē

carefree

大关县
dà guān xiàn

Daguan county in Zhaotong 昭通[zhāo tōng], Yunnan

大使馆
dà shǐ guǎn

embassy

胆大
dǎn dà

daring

离港大厅
lí gǎng dà tīng

departure lounge

破口大骂
pò kǒu dà mà

to abuse roundly

拟大朱雀
nǐ dà zhū què

(bird species of China) streaked rosefinch (Carpodacus rubicilloides)

大有
dà yǒu

there is a great deal of ... (typically followed by a bisyllabic word, as in 大有希望[dà yǒu xī wàng])

大饱口福
dà bǎo kǒu fú

to eat one's fill

大胜
dà shèng

to defeat decisively

教学大纲
jiào xué dà gāng

course syllabus

大众传播
dà zhòng chuán bō

mass communication

冤大头
yuān dà tóu

spendthrift and foolish

大昭寺
dà zhāo sì

Jokhang, main Buddhist temple in Lhasa, a sacred place of Tibetan Buddhism

陕西科技大学
shǎn xī kē jì dà xué

Shaanxi University of Science and Technology

大恩不言谢
dà ēn bù yán xiè

(maxim) a mere \thank you\ is an insufficient response to a huge favor

丹瑞大将
dān ruì dà jiàng

Than Shwe (1933-), Myanmar general and politician, president of Myanmar 1992-2011

大总统
dà zǒng tǒng

president (of a country)

大野狼
dà yě láng

big bad wolf

大祥区
dà xiáng qū

Daxiang district of Shaoyang city 邵陽市|邵阳市[shào yáng shì], Hunan

大厦将倾
dà shà jiāng qīng

great mansion on the verge of collapse (idiom); hopeless situation

百团大战
bǎi tuán dà zhàn

Hundred Regiments offensive of August-December 1940, a large scale offensive against the Japanese by the communists

大火
dà huǒ

conflagration; large fire

瞒天大谎
mán tiān dà huǎng

enormous lie

大键琴
dà jiàn qín

a harpsichord

完事大吉
wán shì dà jí

everything is finished (idiom); And there you are!

星球大战
xīng qiú dà zhàn

Star Wars

大呼小叫
dà hū xiǎo jiào

to shout and quarrel

大费周章
dà fèi zhōu zhāng

to take great pains

旧大陆
jiù dà lù

Eurasia as opposed to the New World 新大陸|新大陆[xīn dà lù] or the Americas

大锤
dà chuí

sledgehammer

大补帖
dà bǔ tiě

tonic

大田广域市
dà tián guǎng yù shì

Daejeon Metropolitan City, capital of South Chungcheong Province 忠清南道[zhōng qīng nán dào], South Korea

大节
dà jié

major festival

大埔乡
dà pǔ xiāng

Dapu or Tabu Township in Chiayi County 嘉義縣|嘉义县[jiā yì xiàn], west Taiwan

大青山
dà qīng shān

Daqing Mountain in Hohhot 呼和浩特[hū hé hào tè], Inner Mongolia

绝大多数
jué dà duō shù

the vast majority

冒天下之大不韪
mào tiān xià zhī dà bù wěi

see 冒大不韙|冒大不韪[mào dà bù wěi]

大驾
dà jià

imperial chariot

大老粗
dà lǎo cū

uncouth fellow

大谣
dà yáo

high-profile rumormonger (esp. on a microblog)

大通回族土族自治县
dà tōng huí zú tǔ zú zì zhì xiàn

Datong Hui and Tu autonomous county in Xining 西寧|西宁[xī níng], Qinghai

大山雀
dà shān què

(bird species of China) great tit (Parus major)

无伤大雅
wú shāng dà yǎ

(of a defect etc) to be of no great matter (idiom)

鸿图大计
hóng tú dà jì

important large scale project

大姐头
dà jiě tóu

female boss

四川大学
sì chuān dà xué

Sichuan University

亚欧大陆腹地
yà ōu dà lù fù dì

Eurasian hinterland (i.e. Central Asia including Xinjiang)

大风
dà fēng

gale

大印
dà yìn

stamp

大人不记小人过
dà rén bù jì xiǎo rén guò

a person of great moral stature does not remember the offenses committed by one of low moral stature

放大炮
fàng dà pào

to talk big

大修道院长
dà xiū dào yuàn zhǎng

abbot

大肚子
dà dù zi

pregnant

不登大雅之堂
bù dēng dà yǎ zhī táng

lit. not fit for elegant hall (of artwork)

大加那利岛
dà jiā nà lì dǎo

Gran Canaria (in the Canary Islands)

事无大小
shì wú dà xiǎo

see 事無巨細|事无巨细[shì wú jù xì]

大荔县
dà lì xiàn

Dali County in Weinan 渭南[wèi nán], Shaanxi

大庸
dà yōng

Dayong, former name of Zhangjiajie 張家界|张家界[zhāng jiā jiè], Hunan

大三
dà sān

third-year university student

肥头大耳
féi tóu dà ěr

fat; plump; chubby

神通广大
shén tōng guǎng dà

to possess great magical power

大吃一惊
dà chī yī jīng

to have a surprise (idiom); shocked or startled

大屿山
dà yǔ shān

Lantau Island

大咖
dà kā

influential person

大清帝国
dà qīng dì guó

Great Qing Empire (1644-1911)

菲律宾大学
fēi lǜ bīn dà xué

University of the Philippines

大老婆
dà lǎo pó

primary wife

大村乡
dà cūn xiāng

Dacun Township in Changhua County 彰化縣|彰化县[zhāng huà xiàn], Taiwan

大义凛然
dà yì lǐn rán

devotion to righteousness that inspires reverence (idiom)

大田市
dà tián shì

Daejeon Metropolitan City, capital of South Chungcheong Province 忠清南道[zhōng qīng nán dào], South Korea

小题大做
xiǎo tí dà zuò

to make a big fuss over a minor issue (idiom)

大长今
dà cháng jīn

Dae Jang Geum, a 2003 Korean historical drama TV series

大麦町
dà mài tǐng

Dalmatian (dog breed)

大难不死
dà nàn bù sǐ

to just escape from calamity

大国
dà guó

a power (i.e. a dominant country)

富商大贾
fù shāng dà gǔ

tycoon

大智若愚
dà zhì ruò yú

(idiom) great intelligence may appear to be stupidity

大伟
dà wěi

David (name)

放长线钓大鱼
fàng cháng xiàn diào dà yú

use a long line to catch a big fish (idiom); a long-term plan for major returns

中央民族大学
zhōng yāng mín zú dà xué

Central University for Nationalities

天大
tiān dà

gargantuan

二次世界大战
èr cì shì jiè dà zhàn

World War Two

大陆
dà lù

mainland China (reference to the PRC)

撇大条
piě dà tiáo

(slang) to take a dump

大熊座
dà xióng zuò

Ursa Major, the Great Bear (constellation)

早稻田大学
zǎo dào tián dà xué

Waseda University (private university in Tokyo)

大胃王
dà wèi wáng

eating champion

乾嘉三大家
qián jiā sān dà jiā

Three great poets of the Qianlong and Jiaqing era (1735-1820), namely: Yuan Mei 袁枚, Jiang Shiquan 蔣士銓|蒋士铨 and Zhao Yi 趙翼|赵翼

中苏解决悬案大纲协定
zhōng sū jiě jué xuán àn dà gāng xié dìng

the treaty of 1923 normalizing relations between the Soviet Union and the Northern Warlord government of China

莱顿大学
lái dùn dà xué

University of Leiden

大卖场
dà mài chǎng

hypermarket

大凤头燕鸥
dà fèng tóu yàn ōu

(bird species of China) greater crested tern (Thalasseus bergii)

大丈夫能屈能伸
dà zhàng fu néng qū néng shēn

A leader can submit or can stand tall as required.

天津外国语大学
tiān jīn wài guó yǔ dà xué

Tianjin Foreign Studies University

第二次世界大战
dì èr cì shì jiè dà zhàn

World War II

厦门大学
xià mén dà xué

Xiamen University

大元大一统志
dà yuán dà yī tǒng zhì

Da Yuan Dayitongzhi, Yuan dynasty geographical encyclopedia, compiled 1285-1294 under Jamal al-Din 紮馬剌丁|扎马剌丁 and Yu Yinglong 虞應龍|虞应龙, 755 scrolls

大唐西域记
dà táng xī yù jì

Great Tang Records on the Western Regions, travel record of Xuan Zang 玄奘[xuán zàng], compiled by 辯機|辩机[biàn jī] in 646

自大
zì dà

arrogant

没大没小
méi dà méi xiǎo

impolite

元曲四大家
yuán qǔ sì dà jiā

Four Great Yuan Dramatists, namely: Guan Hanqing 關漢卿|关汉卿[guān hàn qīng], Zheng Guangzu 鄭光祖|郑光祖[zhèng guāng zǔ], Ma Zhiyuan 馬致遠|马致远[mǎ zhì yuǎn] and Bai Pu 白樸|白朴[bái pǔ]

中国大百科全书出版社
zhōng guó dà bǎi kē quán shū chū bǎn shè

Encyclopedia of China Publishing House

东非大裂谷
dōng fēi dà liè gǔ

Great East African rift valley

滂沱大雨
pāng tuó dà yǔ

torrents of rain (idiom)

心眼大
xīn yǎn dà

magnanimous

大样
dà yàng

arrogant

步子太大,容易扯着蛋
bù zi tài dà , róng yì chě zhe dàn

if you take too big a stride, you could easily rip your balls (catchphrase) (line spoken by actor 葛優|葛优[gě yōu] in the 2010 action comedy movie 讓子彈飛|让子弹飞[ràng zǐ dàn fēi])

大床间
dà chuáng jiān

see 大床房[dà chuáng fáng]

大羊驼
dà yáng tuó

llama

大方广佛华严经
dà fāng guǎng fó huá yán jīng

Avatamsaka sutra of the Huayan school

大致
dà zhì

more or less

大失所望
dà shī suǒ wàng

greatly disappointed

全国人民代表大会常务委员会
quán guó rén mín dài biǎo dà huì cháng wù wěi yuán huì

Standing Committee of the National People's Congress

帝国大厦
dì guó dà shà

Empire State Building (New York City)

露天大戏院
lù tiān dà xì yuàn

open-air amphitheater

关公面前耍大刀
guān gōng miàn qián shuǎ dà dāo

lit. to wield the broadsword in the presence of Lord Guan (idiom)

核大国
hé dà guó

a nuclear power (country)

大余县
dà yú xiàn

Dayu county in Ganzhou 贛州|赣州[gàn zhōu], Jiangxi

前程远大
qián chéng yuǎn dà

to have a future full of promise

卧龙大熊猫保护区
wò lóng dà xióng māo bǎo hù qū

Wolong Giant Panda Nature Reserve in Wenchuan county, northwest Sichuan

春大麦
chūn dà mài

spring barley

大本涅盘经
dà běn niè pán jīng

the great Nirvana sutra: every living thing has Buddha nature.

大杓鹬
dà sháo yù

(bird species of China) Far Eastern curlew (Numenius madagascariensis)

上海大剧院
shàng hǎi dà jù yuàn

Shanghai Grand Theater

大渡口区
dà dù kǒu qū

Dadukou district of central Chongqing municipality, formerly in Sichuan

大括号
dà kuò hào

braces

大宪章
dà xiàn zhāng

Magna Carta

批斗大会
pī dòu dà huì

struggle session

大观园
dà guān yuán

Prospect Garden

大英
dà yīng

Daying county in Suining 遂寧|遂宁[suì níng], Sichuan

宽大
kuān dà

spacious

财务大臣
cái wù dà chén

finance minister

大虾
dà xiā

prawn

大剪刀
dà jiǎn dāo

shears

莱斯大学
lái sī dà xué

Rice University (Houston, Texas)

大长嘴地鸫
dà cháng zuǐ dì dōng

(bird species of China) long-billed thrush (Zoothera monticola)

湖南大学
hú nán dà xué

Hunan University

大阪府
dà bǎn fǔ

Ōsaka prefecture

大湖
dà hú

Dahu or Tahu township in Miaoli county 苗栗縣|苗栗县[miáo lì xiàn], northwest Taiwan

大溪豆干
dà xī dòu gān

Tahsi or Dasi dried dofu, Taiwanese Taoyuan speciality

办公大楼
bàn gōng dà lóu

office building

大梁
dà liáng

capital of Wei 魏 during Warring states

轩然大波
xuān rán dà bō

huge waves

大慈恩寺
dà cí ēn sì

Daci'en Buddhist temple in Xi'an

大理白族自治州
dà lǐ bái zú zì zhì zhōu

Dali Bai autonomous prefecture in Yunnan

大动脉
dà dòng mài

main artery (blood vessel)

大厂
dà chǎng

Dachang Hui autonomous county in Langfang 廊坊[láng fáng], Hebei

尺寸过大
chǐ cun guò dà

oversize (baggage, cargo etc)

小学而大遗
xiǎo xué ér dà yí

to concentrate on trivial points while neglecting the main problem (idiom)

大男人主义
dà nán rén zhǔ yì

male chauvinism

上海第二医科大学
shàng hǎi dì èr yī kē dà xué

Shanghai Second Medical University

各打五十大板
gè dǎ wǔ shí dà bǎn

lit. to give each one a flogging of fifty strokes (idiom)

大韵
dà yùn

rhyme group (group of characters that rhyme, in rhyme books)

全国大会党
quán guó dà huì dǎng

National Congress Party (Sudan)

喜大普奔
xǐ dà pǔ bēn

(of news etc) so thrilling that everyone is rejoicing and spreading the word (Internet slang)

普林斯顿大学
pǔ lín sī dùn dà xué

Princeton University

蒙大拿
méng dà ná

Montana, US state

玉皇大帝
yù huáng dà dì

Jade Emperor

波恩大学
bō ēn dà xué

University of Bonn

大𫛭
dà kuáng

(bird species of China) upland buzzard (Buteo hemilasius)

大事
dà shì

major event

大鲽鱼
dà dié yú

turbot fish

大运
dà yùn

Mandate of Heaven

重大
zhòng dà

great

法轮大法
fǎ lún dà fǎ

another name for 法輪功|法轮功[fǎ lún gōng]

兰州大学
lán zhōu dà xué

Lanzhou University

大众部
dà zhòng bù

Mahasanghika (branch of Buddhism)

大剌剌
dà là là

pompous

伦敦大学亚非学院
lún dūn dà xué yà fēi xué yuàn

London University School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS)

大五趾跳鼠
dà wǔ zhǐ tiào shǔ

great jerboa (Allactaga major)

元恶大憝
yuán è dà duì

arch-criminal and archenemy (idiom)

大指
dà zhǐ

thumb

阿亨科技大学
ā hēng kē jì dà xué

RWTH Aachen University

鹅毛大雪
é máo dà xuě

goose feather snow (idiom)

大有文章
dà yǒu wén zhāng

some deeper meaning in this

元诗四大家
yuán shī sì dà jiā

the four masters of Yuan poetry, namely 虞集[yú jí], 範梈|范梈[fàn pēng], 楊載|杨载[yáng zài] and 揭傒斯[jiē xī sī]

大韩航空
dà hán háng kōng

Korean Air, South Korea's main airline

西澳大利亚
xī ào dà lì yà

Western Australia, Australian state

捧腹大笑
pěng fù dà xiào

uproarious

燕京大学
yān jīng dà xué

Yanjing or Yenching University, Christian university in Beijing founded in 1919

大祥
dà xiáng

Daxiang district of Shaoyang city 邵陽市|邵阳市[shào yáng shì], Hunan

大张挞伐
dà zhāng tà fá

to launch an all-out attack (idiom)

林荫大道
lín yìn dà dào

see 林陰大道|林阴大道[lín yīn dà dào]

大邑县
dà yì xiàn

Dayi County in Chengdu 成都[chéng dū], Sichuan

生物大灭绝
shēng wù dà miè jué

great extinction of species

大乌鸦
dà wū yā

a raven

棕腹大仙鹟
zōng fù dà xiān wēng

(bird species of China) Fujian niltava (Niltava davidi)

大不里士
dà bù lǐ shì

Tabriz city in northwest Iran, capital of Iranian East Azerbaijan

石沉大海
shí chén dà hǎi

lit. to throw a stone and see it sink without trace in the sea (idiom)

大道具
dà dào jù

(theater) set prop (desk, chairs etc)

大渡河
dà dù hé

Dadu River in Sichuan

大体解剖学
dà tǐ jiě pōu xué

(medicine) gross anatomy

大难
dà nàn

great catastrophe

大悲咒
dà bēi zhòu

the Great Compassion Mantra

大前年
dà qián nián

three years ago

大肆攻击
dà sì gōng jī

to vilify sb wantonly

加大油门
jiā dà yóu mén

to accelerate

大纪元时报
dà jì yuán shí bào

Epoch Times, US newspaper

大树莺
dà shù yīng

(bird species of China) chestnut-crowned bush warbler (Cettia major)

大荔
dà lì

Dali County in Weinan 渭南[wèi nán], Shaanxi

长柄大镰刀
cháng bǐng dà lián dāo

scythe

金茂大厦
jīn mào dà shà

Jin Mao Tower, skyscraper in Shanghai

大众汽车
dà zhòng qì chē

Volkswagen

大提琴手
dà tí qín shǒu

cellist

大先知书
dà xiān zhī shū

the biblical books of the prophets

大斋期
dà zhāi qī

Lent (Christian period of forty days before Easter)

大疮
dà chuāng

ulcer or sore of venereal origin

大烟
dà yān

opium

大将
dà jiàng

a general or admiral

大张声势
dà zhāng shēng shì

to spread one's voice wide (idiom); wide publicity

骡马大车
luó mǎ dà chē

mule and horse carts

牛津大学
niú jīn dà xué

University of Oxford

燕子衔泥垒大窝
yàn zi xián ní lěi dà wō

the swallow's nest is built one beakful of mud at a time (idiom)

陕西大地震
shǎn xī dà dì zhèn

the great Shaanxi earthquake of 2nd February 1556 that killed 830,000 people

小时了了,大未必佳
xiǎo shí liǎo liǎo , dà wèi bì jiā

being bright at an early age does not necessarily bring success upon growing up (proverb)

大同区
dà tóng qū

Datong or Tatung District of Taipei City 臺北市|台北市[tái běi shì], Taiwan

南京邮电大学
nán jīng yóu diàn dà xué

Nanjing Post and Communications University

大计
dà jì

large scale program of lasting importance

国会大厦
guó huì dà shà
林子大了,什么鸟都有
lín zi dà le , shén me niǎo dōu yǒu

it takes all sorts (to make a world) (idiom)

大炮
dà pào

big gun

大灭绝
dà miè jué

mass extinction

力大无比
lì dà wú bǐ

having matchless strength

加大
jiā dà

to increase (e.g. one's effort)

大肚
dà dù

Dadu or Tatu Township in Taichung County 臺中縣|台中县[tái zhōng xiàn], Taiwan

大庾岭
dà yǔ lǐng

Dayu mountain range between southwest Jiangxi and Guangdong

竖起大拇指
shù qǐ dà mu zhǐ

to give a thumbs-up

大肚乡
dà dù xiāng

Dadu or Tatu Township in Taichung County 臺中縣|台中县[tái zhōng xiàn], Taiwan

大嘴巴
dà zuǐ ba

bigmouth

大伯子
dà bǎi zi

(coll.) husband's elder brother

大有人在
dà yǒu rén zài

there are plenty of such people

小惩大诫
xiǎo chéng dà jiè

lit. to punish a little to prevent a lot (idiom); to criticize former mistakes firmly to prevent large scale repetition

五大三粗
wǔ dà sān cū

burly

硕大
shuò dà

big

大粪
dà fèn

human excrement

莫大
mò dà

greatest

费尔马大定理
fèi ěr mǎ dà dìng lǐ

Fermat's last theorem

大喊
dà hǎn

to shout

大文蛤
dà wén gé

giant clam

大建
dà jiàn

lunar month of 30 days

大凡粗知
dà fán cū zhī

a rough acquaintance with sth

放大片
fàng dà piàn

big eye contact lens

大江健三郎
dà jiāng jiàn sān láng

Oe Kenzaburo (1935-) Japanese novelist and 1994 Nobel laureate

大叔
dà shū

eldest of father's younger brothers

西澳大利亚州
xī ào dà lì yà zhōu

Western Australia, Australian state

蒙大拿州
méng dà ná zhōu

Montana, US state

华东师范大学
huá dōng shī fàn dà xué

East China Normal University (ECNU)

大夫
dài fu

doctor

普林斯吨大学
pǔ lín sī dūn dà xué

Princeton University

大姚县
dà yáo xiàn

Dayao County in Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture 楚雄彞族自治州|楚雄彝族自治州[chǔ xióng yí zú zì zhì zhōu], Yunnan

布朗大学
bù lǎng dà xué

Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island

大村
dà cūn

Dacun Township in Changhua County 彰化縣|彰化县[zhāng huà xiàn], Taiwan

大起大落
dà qǐ dà luò

(of market prices etc) to rapidly fluctuate (idiom)

大星芹
dà xīng qín

great masterwort (Astrantia major)

大新
dà xīn

Daxin county in Chongzuo 崇左[chóng zuǒ], Guangxi

大爷
dà yé

arrogant idler

男子汉大丈夫
nán zǐ hàn dà zhàng fu

(coll.) he-man

大陆坡
dà lù pō

continental slope (boundary of continental shelf)

泛大陆
fàn dà lù

Pangea (geology)

妄自尊大
wàng zì zūn dà

ridiculous self-importance (idiom); arrogance

放大
fàng dà

to enlarge

倾盆大雨
qīng pén dà yǔ

a downpour; rain bucketing down

华南理工大学
huá nán lǐ gōng dà xué

South China University of Technology

大眼角
dà yǎn jiǎo

inner corner of the eye

大尾巴狼
dà yǐ ba láng

(coll.) person who puts on an act: feigning ignorance, pretending to be solicitous, acting innocent etc

大便
dà biàn

to defecate

亚历山大大帝
yà lì shān dà dà dì

Alexander the Great (356-323 BC)

大哥大
dà gē dà

cell phone (bulky, early-model one)

犹大
yóu dà

Judas

大雄
dà xióng

great hero

大关
dà guān

strategic pass

北京大学
běi jīng dà xué

Peking University

区分大小写
qū fēn dà xiǎo xiě

case sensitive

大红
dà hóng

crimson

百慕大
bǎi mù dà

Bermuda

香港理工大学
xiāng gǎng lǐ gōng dà xué

Hong Kong Polytechnic University

圣索非亚大教堂
shèng suǒ fēi yà dà jiào táng

Hagia Sophia (the main cathedral of Constantinople, subsequently the major mosque of Istanbul)

大动干戈
dà dòng gān gē

lit. to go to war (idiom)

上海外国语大学
shàng hǎi wài guó yǔ dà xué

Shanghai International Studies University (SISU)

滔天大罪
tāo tiān dà zuì

heinous crime

恩比天大
ēn bǐ tiān dà

to be as kind and benevolent as heaven (idiom)

大踏步
dà tà bù

in big strides

双龙大裂谷
shuāng lóng dà liè gǔ

Shuanglong ravine in Mt Xiong'er national geological park 熊耳山[xióng ěr shān], Zaozhuang 棗莊|枣庄[zǎo zhuāng], Shandong

督察大队
dū chá dà duì

censorship brigade (PRC)

大卫营和约
dà wèi yíng hé yuē

the Camp David agreement of 1978 brokered by President Jimmy Carter between Israel and Egypt

事关重大
shì guān zhòng dà

the implications are profound

大地
dà dì

earth

大理花
dà lǐ huā

dahlia (loanword)

粗心大意
cū xīn dà yì

negligent

大料
dà liào

Chinese anise

大寮乡
dà liáo xiāng

Taliao township in Kaohsiung county 高雄縣|高雄县[gāo xióng xiàn], southwest Taiwan

十大神兽
shí dà shén shòu

the Baidu 10 mythical creatures (a set of hoax animals and puns linked to PRC Internet censorship)

汉语大字典
hàn yǔ dà zì diǎn

Hanyu Da Zidian, one of the most comprehensive Chinese character dictionaries with 54,678 (and later 60,370) entries, first published between 1986-1990

屯特大学
tún tè dà xué

University of Twente

压力山大
yā lì shān dà

(jocular) to be under great pressure (a pun on 亞歷山大|亚历山大[yà lì shān dà])

大便干燥
dà biàn gān zào

constipated

大写锁定
dà xiě suǒ dìng

caps lock

大考
dà kǎo

final exam

大纪元
dà jì yuán

Epoch Times, US newspaper

大同乡
dà tóng xiāng

Datong or Tatung Township in Yilan County 宜蘭縣|宜兰县[yí lán xiàn], Taiwan

查理大帝
chá lǐ dà dì

Charlemagne (c. 747-c. 814), King of the Franks, Holy Roman Emperor from 800

大用
dà yòng

to put sb in powerful position

大汉
dà hàn

burly fellow

忠南大学校
zhōng nán dà xué xiào

Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea

大转
dà zhuǎn

to turn left (Shanghainese)

坎大哈
kǎn dà hā

Kandahar (town in Southern Afghanistan)

胆大包天
dǎn dà bāo tiān

reckless

大江南北
dà jiāng nán běi

north and south sides of the Yangtze River (idiom)

亲善大使
qīn shàn dà shǐ

goodwill ambassador

宽大仁爱
kuān dà rén ài

tolerant and lenient (idiom)

教廷大使
jiào tíng dà shǐ

an ambassador of the church

大体老师
dà tǐ lǎo shī

cadaver for dissection in training medical students

大金背啄木鸟
dà jīn bèi zhuó mù niǎo

(bird species of China) greater flameback (Chrysocolaptes lucidus)

师大
shī dà

teacher training college

小洞不堵,大洞吃苦
xiǎo dòng bù dǔ , dà dòng chī kǔ

lit. a small hole not plugged will give you grief when it gets bigger (idiom)

大力士
dà lì shì

strong man

中国光大银行
zhōng guó guāng dà yín háng

China Everbright Bank

大雨
dà yǔ

heavy rain

大李杜
dà lǐ dù

Li Bai 李白[lǐ bái] and Du Fu 杜甫[dù fǔ]

大内
dà nèi

Danei, a district in Tainan 台南|台南[tái nán], Taiwan

大陆客
dà lù kè

illegal immigrant from mainland China

大茴香子
dà huí xiāng zi

aniseed

中国传媒大学
zhōng guó chuán méi dà xué

Communication University of China (CUC), the highest institute of radio, film and television education in China

大前天
dà qián tiān

three days ago

大功
dà gōng

great merit

久闻大名
jiǔ wén dà míng

your name has been known to me for a long time (polite)

中共九大
zhōng gòng jiǔ dà

Chinese Communist Party 9th congress in 1969

大英县
dà yīng xiàn

Daying county in Suining 遂寧|遂宁[suì níng], Sichuan

中国地质大学
zhōng guó dì zhì dà xué

China University of Geosciences

大呼拉尔
dà hū lā ěr

State Great Khural or Great State Assembly, Mongolian parliament

斑头大翠鸟
bān tóu dà cuì niǎo

(bird species of China) Blyth's kingfisher (Alcedo hercules)

大度包容
dà dù bāo róng

generous and forgiving

人高马大
rén gāo mǎ dà

tall and strong

极大值
jí dà zhí

maximum value

台湾大学
tái wān dà xué

National Taiwan University

大小便
dà xiǎo biàn

using the toilet

大才小用
dà cái xiǎo yòng

lit. making little use of great talent

大街
dà jiē

street

密歇根大学
mì xiē gēn dà xué

University of Michigan