See How Fast You Can Learn Chinese

Try our interactive spaced repetition demo—study your first words in 60 seconds

Interactive demo Takes 60 seconds No sign-up needed

Studying for the HSK? Don't like subscriptions? Try our one-time HSK Study Access package for $9.99 (PPP available).

Learn More

cǎo
HSK 2.0 Level 3 HSK 3.0 Level 2

Sign in to save this word to your study lists.

Definitions

  1. 1. grass
  2. 2. straw
  3. 3. manuscript
  4. 4. draft (of a document)
  5. 5. careless
  6. 6. rough

Example Sentences

1 shown
易長, 惡習易染。
Source: Tatoeba.org (ID 806609)

Sentence data courtesy of Tatoeba.org.

Words Containing 草

兵马未动,粮草先行
bīng mǎ wèi dòng , liáng cǎo xiān xíng

before the troops move, fodder and provisions go first (idiom); logistics comes before military maneuvers

车轴草
chē zhóu cǎo

honewort

三道眉草鹀
sān dào méi cǎo wú

(bird species of China) meadow bunting (Emberiza cioides)

本草纲目
běn cǎo gāng mù

Compendium of Medical Herbs 1596, compiled by Li Shizhen 李時珍|李时珍[lǐ shí zhēn]

锄草
chú cǎo

to hoe

艾草
ài cǎo

Asian mugwort or wormwood (genus Artemesia)

除草
chú cǎo

to weed

草珊瑚
cǎo shān hú

Sarcandra glabra (botany)

蓝草莓
lán cǎo méi

blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium)

灯心草
dēng xīn cǎo

rush (botany)

草案
cǎo àn

draft (legislation, proposal etc)

草木鸟兽
cǎo mù niǎo shòu

flora and fauna

枯草
kū cǎo

withered grass

割草机
gē cǎo jī

lawn mower (machine)

除草剂
chú cǎo jì

weed killer

水草
shuǐ cǎo

water plants

紫草科
zǐ cǎo kē

Boraginaceae (family of flowers and bushes)

柴草
chái cǎo

firewood

萱草
xuān cǎo

Hemerocallis fulva

禾草
hé cǎo

grass

莽草
mǎng cǎo

Chinese anise (Ilicium anisatum, a shrub with poisonous leaves)

草鱼
cǎo yú

grass carp

莎草
suō cǎo

coco-grass or nut sedge (Cyperus rotundus)

草皮
cǎo pí

turf

草本
cǎo běn

grass

草根网民
cǎo gēn wǎng mín

grassroots netizens

三棱草
sān léng cǎo

sedge herb (Cyperus rotundus)

芒草
máng cǎo

Miscanthus (genus of grass)

益母草
yì mǔ cǎo

motherwort (Leonurus heterophyllus or L. cardiaca)

潦草
liáo cǎo

slipshod; careless; slovenly

招风惹草
zhāo fēng rě cǎo

(idiom) to bring trouble on oneself

草海
cǎo hǎi

Caohai Lake, Guizhou

尖草坪区
jiān cǎo píng qū

Jiancaoping district of Taiyuan city 太原市[tài yuán shì], Shanxi

草蜻蛉
cǎo qīng líng

green lacewing

草药
cǎo yào

herbal medicine

行草
xíng cǎo

semicursive script

谷草
gǔ cǎo

straw

大草莺
dà cǎo yīng

(bird species of China) Chinese grassbird (Graminicola striatus)

劲草
jìng cǎo

tough upright grass

草山
cǎo shān

Grassy Hill (hill in Hong Kong)

草率
cǎo shuài

careless

草泥马
cǎo ní mǎ

grass mud horse

绿草
lǜ cǎo

green grass

牧草
mù cǎo

pasture

新修本草
xīn xiū běn cǎo

Tang dynasty compendium of herbal medicine

食草动物
shí cǎo dòng wù

herbivore

草台班子
cǎo tái bān zi

small, poorly-equipped theatrical troupe that tours small towns and villages

马无夜草不肥,人无外快不富
mǎ wú yè cǎo bù féi , rén wú wài kuài bù fù

a horse cannot get fat without an extra ration, a man cannot get rich without an extra income (idiom)

草草收场
cǎo cǎo shōu chǎng

to rush to conclude a matter

中亚草原
zhōng yà cǎo yuán

Central Asian grasslands

惹草沾花
rě cǎo zhān huā

see 沾花惹草[zhān huā rě cǎo]

草原雕
cǎo yuán diāo

(bird species of China) steppe eagle (Aquila nipalensis)

草莓
cǎo méi

strawberry

结草
jié cǎo

deep gratitude up to death

药草
yào cǎo

medicinal herb

草木灰
cǎo mù huī

plant ash

杜甫草堂
dù fǔ cǎo táng

Du Fu's Thatched Cottage (park and museum in Chengdu)

杀草快
shā cǎo kuài

diquat

粪草
fèn cǎo

trash

金鱼草
jīn yú cǎo

snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus)

老牛吃嫩草
lǎo niú chī nèn cǎo

fig. a May-December relationship

百草
bǎi cǎo

all kinds of grass

火绒草
huǒ róng cǎo

edelweiss (Leontopodium alpinum)

草绿篱莺
cǎo lǜ lí yīng

(bird species of China) eastern olivaceous warbler (Iduna pallida)

枯草热
kū cǎo rè

hay fever

拉菲草
lā fēi cǎo

raffia (loanword)

猪草
zhū cǎo

ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia)

草芥人命
cǎo jiè rén mìng

see 草菅人命[cǎo jiān rén mìng]

鹿草乡
lù cǎo xiāng

Lucao or Lutsao Township in Chiayi County 嘉義縣|嘉义县[jiā yì xiàn], west Taiwan

方块草皮
fāng kuài cǎo pí

divot (golf)

剪草除根
jiǎn cǎo chú gēn

lit. cut grass and pull out roots (idiom); fig. to destroy root and branch

打草惊蛇
dǎ cǎo jīng shé

lit. beat the grass to scare the snake (idiom)

海草
hǎi cǎo

seagrass

草编
cǎo biān

straw weaving

草鸮
cǎo xiāo

(bird species of China) eastern grass owl (Tyto longimembris)

班草
bān cǎo

the most handsome boy in the class

熊胆草
xióng dǎn cǎo

Conyza blinii

兔子不吃窝边草
tù zi bù chī wō biān cǎo

lit. a rabbit never eats the grass beside its own burrow (idiom)

草鸡
cǎo jī

free-range chicken

矮脚白花蛇利草
ǎi jiǎo bái huā shé lì cǎo

see 白花蛇舌草[bái huā shé shé cǎo]

草率收兵
cǎo shuài shōu bīng

to work vaguely then retreat (idiom); sloppy and half-hearted

冬虫夏草
dōng chóng xià cǎo

caterpillar fungus (Cordyceps sinensis)

茅草
máo cǎo

sogon grass

三叶草
sān yè cǎo

clover

草船借箭
cǎo chuán jiè jiàn

lit. using straw boats to borrow arrows (idiom, from 三國演義|三国演义[sān guó yǎn yì])

草菇
cǎo gū

straw mushroom (Volvariella volvacea)

通草
tōng cǎo

rice-paper plant (Tetrapanax papyriferus)

草原百灵
cǎo yuán bǎi líng

(bird species of China) calandra lark (Melanocorypha calandra)

马草夼
mǎ cǎo kuǎng

Macaokuang village in Tengjia township 滕家鎮|滕家镇, Rongcheng county 榮成|荣成, Weihai 威海, Shandong

隐身草
yǐn shēn cǎo

legendary grass conferring invisibility

草垫
cǎo diàn

straw mattress

草原鹞
cǎo yuán yào

(bird species of China) pallid harrier (Circus macrourus)

草书
cǎo shū

grass script; cursive script (Chinese calligraphic style)

如草
rú cǎo

grassy

鱼腥草
yú xīng cǎo

Houttuynia cordata

草鹭
cǎo lù

(bird species of China) purple heron (Ardea purpurea)

皮草
pí cǎo

fur clothing

白花蛇舌草
bái huā shé shé cǎo

Hedyotis diffusa

捕蝇草
bǔ yíng cǎo

Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula)

草食
cǎo shí

herbivorous

草蜢
cǎo měng

grasshopper

花草
huā cǎo

flowers and plants

惹草拈花
rě cǎo niān huā

see 拈花惹草[niān huā rě cǎo]

饲草
sì cǎo

forage grass

打草
dǎ cǎo

to mow grass

斩草除根
zhǎn cǎo chú gēn

to cut weeds and eliminate the roots (idiom); to destroy root and branch

灯草
dēng cǎo

the spongy, white pulp inside the stem of rush plants, used as a wick for oil lamps

草满囹圄
cǎo mǎn líng yǔ

lit. jails overgrown with grass (idiom); fig. peaceful society

草耙
cǎo pá

a rake

草原
cǎo yuán

grassland

灯芯草
dēng xīn cǎo

see 燈心草|灯心草[dēng xīn cǎo]

草原灰伯劳
cǎo yuán huī bó láo

(bird species of China) steppe grey shrike (Lanius pallidirostris)

种草
zhòng cǎo

(Internet slang) to recommend a product to sb

阅微草堂笔记
yuè wēi cǎo táng bǐ jì

Notes on a Minutely Observed Thatched Hut by Ji Yun 紀昀|纪昀[jì yún], novel of the supernatural

紫草
zǐ cǎo

red root gromwell (Lithospermum erythrorhizon)

碧草如茵
bì cǎo rú yīn

green grass like cushion (idiom); green meadow so inviting to sleep on

枯草杆菌
kū cǎo gǎn jūn

bacillus subtilis

神农本草经
shén nóng běn cǎo jīng

Shennong's Compendium of Materia Medica, a Han dynasty pharmacological compendium, 3 scrolls

草鞋
cǎo xié

straw sandals

牛膝草
niú xī cǎo

hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis)

好马不吃回头草
hǎo mǎ bù chī huí tóu cǎo

lit. a good horse doesn't turn around and graze the same patch again (idiom)

大会报告起草人
dà huì bào gào qǐ cǎo rén

rapporteur

草荐
cǎo jiàn

straw mattress

草纸
cǎo zhǐ

rough straw paper

青草
qīng cǎo

grass

中草药
zhōng cǎo yào

Chinese herbal medicine

薰衣草
xūn yī cǎo

lavender

那拉提草原
nà lā dī cǎo yuán

Nalat grasslands

压死骆驼的最后一根稻草
yā sǐ luò tuo de zuì hòu yī gēn dào cǎo

the straw that broke the camel’s back (idiom)

香根草
xiāng gēn cǎo

vetiver grass (Vetiveria zizanoides)

草根
cǎo gēn

grass roots (lit. and fig.)

柠檬草
níng méng cǎo

lemongrass

东茅草盖
dōng máo cǎo gài

thatched roof

草垫子
cǎo diàn zi

straw mattress; palliasse

甘草
gān cǎo

licorice root

杂草
zá cǎo

weeds

樱花草
yīng huā cǎo

primrose

含羞草
hán xiū cǎo

mimosa

草草
cǎo cǎo

carelessly

香草精
xiāng cǎo jīng

vanilla

饭糗茹草
fàn qiǔ rú cǎo

lit. to live on dry provisions and wild herbs (idiom)

灯草绒
dēng cǎo róng

see 燈芯絨|灯芯绒[dēng xīn róng]

草大青
cǎo dà qīng

Isatis tinctoria (indigo woad plant)

剪草机
jiǎn cǎo jī

lawnmower

野草
yě cǎo

weeds

草体
cǎo tǐ

see 草書|草书[cǎo shū]

萍蓬草
píng péng cǎo

spatterdock (Nuphar pumilum), a type of lily

卧草
wò cǎo

(substitute for 我肏[wǒ cào]) fuck

草果
cǎo guǒ

black cardamom

落草为寇
luò cǎo wéi kòu

to take to the woods to become an outlaw (idiom)

草图
cǎo tú

a sketch

草拟
cǎo nǐ

first draft

草木
cǎo mù

vegetation

巴里坤草原
bā lǐ kūn cǎo yuán

Barkol grasslands near Hami in Xinjiang

仙草
xiān cǎo

medicinal herb (genus Mesona)

茜草
qiàn cǎo

Rubia cordifolia

白腰草鹬
bái yāo cǎo yù

(bird species of China) green sandpiper (Tringa ochropus)

稻草
dào cǎo

rice straw

蟋蟀草
xī shuài cǎo

wire grass (Eleusine indica)

薹草属
tái cǎo shǔ

genus Carex

沾花惹草
zhān huā rě cǎo

to fondle the flowers and trample the grass (idiom)

尖草坪
jiān cǎo píng

Jiancaoping district of Taiyuan city 太原市[tài yuán shì], Shanxi

荭草
hóng cǎo

(botany) Persicaria orientalis

百草枯
bǎi cǎo kū

paraquat

捞稻草
lāo dào cǎo

(fig.) to clutch at straws (in desperation)

草地鹨
cǎo dì liù

(bird species of China) meadow pipit (Anthus pratensis)

呼伦贝尔草原
hū lún bèi ěr cǎo yuán

Hulunbuir grasslands of Inner Mongolia

草丛
cǎo cóng

underbrush

忘忧草
wàng yōu cǎo

daylily (Hemerocallis fulva)

草石蚕
cǎo shí cán

Chinese artichoke

草坪机
cǎo píng jī

lawn mower

缬草
xié cǎo

valerian (Valeriana officinalis)

待宵草
dài xiāo cǎo

evening primrose

车前草
chē qián cǎo

plantain herb (Plantago asiatica)

草寇
cǎo kòu

bandits

草甸
cǎo diàn

meadow

寸草不生
cùn cǎo bù shēng

lit. not even a blade of grass grows (idiom)

草爬子
cǎo pá zi

tick (zoology)

草本植物
cǎo běn zhí wù

herbaceous plant

麝香草
shè xiāng cǎo

thyme

草坪
cǎo píng

lawn

牛筋草
niú jīn cǎo

wire grass (Eleusine indica)

四叶草
sì yè cǎo

four-leaf clover

干草
gān cǎo

hay

蓑草
suō cǎo

Chinese alpine rush (botany)

出草
chū cǎo

(of Taiwan aborigines) to go on a headhunting expedition

疾风知劲草
jí fēng zhī jìng cǎo

lit. sturdy grass withstands high winds (idiom)

大草原
dà cǎo yuán

prairie

薹草
tái cǎo

sedge

香草兰
xiāng cǎo lán

vanilla (Vanilla planifolia)

草民
cǎo mín

the grass roots

乳草
rǔ cǎo

milkweeds (genus Asclepias)

宝盖草
bǎo gài cǎo

henbit deadnettle (Lamium amplexicaule)

𬟁草
yì cǎo

reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea)

吃草
chī cǎo

to graze; to eat grass

巴音布克草原
bā yīn bù kè cǎo yuán

Bayanbulak grasslands in Uldus basin of Tianshan mountains

草包
cǎo bāo

bag made of woven straw

草木皆兵
cǎo mù jiē bīng

to feel beleaguered

蔓草
màn cǎo

creeper

草草收兵
cǎo cǎo shōu bīng

to work vaguely then retreat (idiom); sloppy and half-hearted

人生一世,草木一春
rén shēng yī shì , cǎo mù yī chūn

Man has but one life, grass but one spring (idiom). fig. the brevity of human existence

荒烟蔓草
huāng yān màn cǎo

lit. abandoned by men and choked with weeds

鹿草
lù cǎo

Lucao or Lutsao Township in Chiayi County 嘉義縣|嘉义县[jiā yì xiàn], west Taiwan

酢浆草
cù jiāng cǎo

creeping oxalis

风吹草动
fēng chuī cǎo dòng

lit. grass stirring in the wind (idiom)

蒲草箱
pú cǎo xiāng

rush basket

草原巨蜥
cǎo yuán jù xī

Savannah monitor (Varanus exanthematicus)

草屋
cǎo wū

thatched hut

草场
cǎo chǎng

pastureland

草食动物
cǎo shí dòng wù

herbivore

虫草
chóng cǎo

see 冬蟲夏草|冬虫夏草[dōng chóng xià cǎo]

草菅人命
cǎo jiān rén mìng

to have disregard for human life (idiom)

藁草
gǎo cǎo

hay

救命稻草
jiù mìng dào cǎo

(one's) last straw to clutch at

墙头草
qiáng tóu cǎo

sb who goes whichever way the wind blows

奇花异草
qí huā yì cǎo

very rarely seen, unusual (idiom)

棕草鹛
zōng cǎo méi

(bird species of China) Tibetan babax (Babax koslowi)

荒草
huāng cǎo

weeds

大草鹛
dà cǎo méi

(bird species of China) giant babax (Babax waddelli)

草莽
cǎo mǎng

a rank growth of grass

草屯镇
cǎo tún zhèn

Caotun or Tsaotun Town in Nantou County 南投縣|南投县[nán tóu xiàn], central Taiwan

起草
qǐ cǎo

to make a draft

马草夼村
mǎ cǎo kuǎng cūn

Macaokuang village in Tengjia township 滕家鎮|滕家镇, Rongcheng county 榮成|荣成, Weihai 威海, Shandong

草料
cǎo liào

fodder

校草
xiào cǎo

the most handsome boy in the school (see also 校花[xiào huā])

葎草
lǜ cǎo

(botany) Japanese hop (Humulus japonicus)

草帽
cǎo mào

straw hat

疾风劲草
jí fēng jìng cǎo

lit. sturdy grass withstands high winds (idiom)

草地
cǎo dì

lawn

南亚大草莺
nán yà dà cǎo yīng

(bird species of China) Indian grassbird (Graminicola bengalensis)

结草衔环
jié cǎo xián huán

to repay sb's kind acts (idiom)

熏衣草
xūn yī cǎo

lavender

鼠尾草
shǔ wěi cǎo

sage (Salvia officinalis)

苲草
zhǎ cǎo

hornwort

乌拉特草原
wū lā tè cǎo yuán

Urat plain in Bayan Nur 巴彥淖爾|巴彦淖尔[bā yàn nào ěr], Inner Mongolia

割草
gē cǎo

mow grass

本草
běn cǎo

a book on Chinese (herbal) medicine

宿草
sù cǎo

grass that has grown on a grave since last year

草酸
cǎo suān

oxalic acid C2H2O4

积草屯粮
jī cǎo tún liáng

to store up provisions against a war

草秆
cǎo gǎn

straw

天涯何处无芳草
tiān yá hé chù wú fāng cǎo

there are plenty more fish in the sea (idiom)

纸草
zhǐ cǎo

papyrus

疾风知劲草,烈火见真金
jí fēng zhī jìn cǎo , liè huǒ jiàn zhēn jīn

fig. strength of character is revealed in a crisis

烟草
yān cǎo

tobacco

草草了事
cǎo cǎo liǎo shì

to rush through the work

稻草人
dào cǎo rén

scarecrow

矛纹草鹛
máo wén cǎo méi

(bird species of China) Chinese babax (Babax lanceolatus)

草屯
cǎo tún

Caotun or Tsaotun Town in Nantou County 南投縣|南投县[nán tóu xiàn], central Taiwan

草稿
cǎo gǎo

draft

粮草
liáng cǎo

army provisions

长草区
cháng cǎo qū

the rough (golf)

香草
xiāng cǎo

aromatic herb

芸草
yún cǎo

(botany) rue (Ruta graveolens)

猪笼草
zhū lóng cǎo

tropical pitcher plant (i.e. genus Nepenthes)

绿草如茵
lǜ cǎo rú yīn

green grass like cushion (idiom); green meadow so inviting to sleep on

拈花惹草
niān huā rě cǎo

lit. to pick the flowers and trample the grass (idiom)