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还是

hái shi
HSK 2.0 Level 3 HSK 3.0 Level 2 Adverb Very common

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This word has multiple dictionary entries. Choose the reading or usage you want to review.

Definitions

  1. 1. still (as before)
  2. 2. had better
  3. 3. unexpectedly
  4. 4. or

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Usage notes

Common mistakes

还是 is used in questions that ask someone to choose between options; 或者 is for statements.

Grammar

Guides that feature 还是

Jump into a full guide with fill-in-the-blank drills. Clicking will load the page and move you to the top.

9 guides
HSK 2.0 Level 6+ HSK 3.0 Level 6+ 5 min
X归X,Y归Y for “X Is X and Y Is Y”

X归X,Y归Y keeps two things apart (朋友归朋友,规定归规定), and X归X alone admits a point before a “but” (贵归贵,味道真不错).

Reading: hái shi Open guide
HSK 2.0 Level 5+ HSK 3.0 Level 5+ 5 min
不是...,还/还是... for “Not Just …, But Also …”

不是……,还…… says the first idea is too little and adds more: 他不是一个人来的,还带了两个朋友.

Reading: hái shi Open guide
HSK 2.0 Level 2+ HSK 3.0 Level 2+ 5 min
就 and 还是 for “Exactly” and “Still”

As mood adverbs, 就 stresses that something is exactly so (我就是王明), 还是 says something is still true in spite of what happened, and 都…了 means “already”.

Reading: hái shi Open guide
HSK 2.0 Level 5+ HSK 3.0 Level 5+ 5 min
或是...,或是... for “Either … Or …”

或是……,或是…… lists two or more possibilities in a statement, like 或者 but a little more formal.

Reading: hái shi Open guide
HSK 2.0 Level 3+ HSK 3.0 Level 3+ 6 min
或者...,或者... for “Either … Or …”

Start each choice with 或者 to list two or more options in a statement: 周末我或者在家看书,或者去公园跑步.

Reading: hái shi Open guide
HSK 2.0 Level 5+ HSK 3.0 Level 7–9+ 6 min
承前省略 for Leaving Out Something Already Mentioned

Once a person or thing has been named, Chinese usually leaves it out of the following clauses instead of repeating it or using 他 and 它.

Reading: hái shi Open guide
HSK 2.0 Level 3+ HSK 3.0 Level 2+ 5 min
还是...吧 for “Had Better”

Use 还是...吧 to suggest the better choice after thinking it over.

Reading: hái shi Open guide
HSK 2.0 Level 2+ HSK 3.0 Level 2+ 6 min
或者 vs 还是

Choose the right “or” for statements, lists, and choice questions.

Reading: hái shi Open guide
HSK 2.0 Level 2+ HSK 3.0 Level 2+ 6 min
还是 vs 吗 Questions

Pick the right question shape for open yes-or-no questions and direct choices.

Reading: hái shi Open guide

Example Sentences

5 shown
他 还是 不死心。
He still hasn't given up hope.
我 还是 单身。
I am still single.
他思前想后, 还是 不敢做决定。
He pondered over the past and future but still dared not make a decision.
他们分手以后 还是 朋友。
They remained friends after breaking up.
你喜欢茶 还是 咖啡?
Do you like tea or coffee?

AI-generated examples are marked with this icon.