Aspect Review
Review 了, 过, and 着 together so tense guesses stop getting in the way.
Goal
Learners can choose an aspect marker by event, experience, or continuing state.
Make three new sentences with this module’s grammar pattern and support words.
Focus
Useful examples
我看过这个电影。
Wǒ kàn guo zhège diànyǐng.
I have seen this movie before.
门开着，我们进去吧。
Mén kāi zhe, wǒmen jìnqù ba.
The door is open; let us go in.
Aspect Review: 了, 过, 着
Review the three major aspect markers together.
Practice sentences
他完成了任务以后，就回家了。
After he completed the task, he went home.
The first this word marks completed action.
说到做饭，妹妹的水平强过我。
When it comes to cooking, my younger sister is better than me.
A lively one-character word after 强 for comparing.
门开着。
The door is open.
This word marks the continuing state.
我已经到学校了。
I’ve already arrived at school.
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Module word list
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | Level | Dictionary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 了 | le | (completed action marker) |
HSK 2.0 1
HSK 3.0 1
|
Dictionary |
| 过 | guò | to cross |
HSK 2.0 4
HSK 3.0 2
|
Dictionary |
| 着 | zhe | aspect particle indicating action in progress |
HSK 2.0 2
HSK 3.0 2
|
Dictionary |
| 已经 | yǐ jīng | already |
HSK 2.0 2
HSK 3.0 2
|
Dictionary |
| 曾经 | céng jīng | once |
HSK 2.0 5
HSK 3.0 5
|
Dictionary |
| 状态 | zhuàng tài | condition; state; state of affairs |
HSK 2.0 5
HSK 3.0 5
|
Dictionary |
| 完成 | wán chéng | to complete; to accomplish |
HSK 2.0 3
HSK 3.0 3
|
Dictionary |
| 经验 | jīng yàn | experience |
HSK 2.0 4
HSK 3.0 4
|
Dictionary |
| 开着 | kāi zhe | open; turned on |
HSK 2.0 2
HSK 3.0 2
|
Dictionary |
| 买票 | mǎi piào | to buy tickets |
HSK 2.0 2
HSK 3.0 2
|
Dictionary |