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chī
HSK 2.0 Level 1 HSK 3.0 Level 1

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Definitions

  1. 1. to eat
  2. 2. to consume
  3. 3. to eat at (a cafeteria etc)
  4. 4. to eradicate
  5. 5. to destroy
  6. 6. to absorb
  7. 7. to suffer
  8. 8. to stammer (Taiwan pr. for this sense is [jí])

Example Sentences

1 shown
托馬斯說他從來沒有 過洋薊。
Source: Tatoeba.org (ID 6947109)

Sentence data courtesy of Tatoeba.org.

Words Containing 吃

好吃
hào chī

to be fond of eating

猛吃
měng chī

to gobble up

看菜吃饭,量体裁衣
kàn cài chī fàn , liàng tǐ cái yī

lit. to eat depending on the dish, cut cloth according to the body (idiom)

省吃俭用
shěng chī jiǎn yòng

to live frugally

吃亏上当
chī kuī shàng dàng

to be taken advantage of

口吃
kǒu chī

to stammer

吃软不吃硬
chī ruǎn bù chī yìng

lit. eats soft food, but refuses hard food (idiom)

自讨苦吃
zì tǎo kǔ chī

to ask for trouble (idiom)

生吃
shēng chī

to eat raw

吃到饱
chī dào bǎo

(fig.) unlimited usage (digital services etc)

吃法
chī fǎ

way of eating

吃白饭
chī bái fàn

to eat plain rice

吃请
chī qǐng

to be a guest at a dinner party

大吃二喝
dà chī èr hē

to eat and drink extravagantly

吃霸王餐
chī bà wáng cān

to dine and dash

难吃
nán chī

unpalatable

坐吃山空
zuò chī shān kōng

lit. just sitting and eating, one can deplete even a mountain of wealth (idiom)

好吃
hǎo chī

tasty

零吃
líng chī

(coll.) snack food

吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸
chī bù dào pú tao shuō pú tao suān

sour grapes (set expr. based on Aesop)

吃熊心豹子胆
chī xióng xīn bào zi dǎn

to eat bear heart and leopard gall (idiom)

吃不服
chī bu fú

not be accustomed to eating sth

吃小灶
chī xiǎo zào

to be given special treatment

闰四月,吃树叶
rùn sì yuè , chī shù yè

an intercalary fourth month brings food shortages

吃亏
chī kuī

to suffer losses

吃人血馒头
chī rén xuè mán tou

to take advantage of others' misfortune (idiom)

令人吃惊
lìng rén chī jīng

to shock

吃不上
chī bu shàng

unable to get anything to eat

合吃族
hé chī zú

lit. joint eaters

小吃店
xiǎo chī diàn

snack bar

吃青春饭
chī qīng chūn fàn

to make the most of one's youthfulness in one's choice of employment (e.g. modeling)

货问三家不吃亏
huò wèn sān jiā bù chī kuī

see 貨比三家不吃虧|货比三家不吃亏[huò bǐ sān jiā bù chī kuī]

吃不来
chī bu lái

to be unaccustomed to certain food

吃水
chī shuǐ

drinking water

吃不消
chī bu xiāo

to be unable to tolerate or endure

吃瓜
chī guā

(neologism c. 2016) (slang) to watch an entertaining spectacle from the sidelines and-or engage in gossip about it

吃人
chī rén

exploitative

吃喝玩乐
chī hē wán lè

to eat, drink and be merry (idiom)

寅吃卯粮
yín chī mǎo liáng

lit. eating away next year's food in advance

吃瓜群众
chī guā qún zhòng

peanut gallery (esp. in online forums)

吃完
chī wán

to finish eating

吃重
chī zhòng

(of a role) arduous

吃饭
chī fàn

to have a meal

吃相
chī xiàng

table manners

吃得消
chī de xiāo

to be able to endure (exertion, fatigue etc)

吃食
chī shi

food

吃鸭蛋
chī yā dàn

(fig.) to score 0 (on a test, in competition etc)

吃瘪
chī biě

(coll.) to suffer a humiliation

癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉
lài há ma xiǎng chī tiān é ròu

lit. the toad wants to eat swan meat (idiom)

吃闭门羹
chī bì mén gēng

to be refused entrance (idiom)

吃苦
chī kǔ

to bear hardships

蹭吃蹭喝
cèng chī cèng hē

to cadge a meal

吃素
chī sù

to be a vegetarian

吃人家的嘴软,拿人家的手短
chī rén jiā de zuǐ ruǎn , ná rén jiā de shǒu duǎn

lit. the mouth that has been fed by others is soft, the hand that has received doesn't reach (idiom)

吃豆人
chī dòu rén

Pac-Man (computer game)

好吃懒做
hào chī lǎn zuò

happy to partake but not prepared to do any work (idiom)

吃住
chī zhù

food and lodging

吃喝
chī hē

to eat and drink

贪吃者
tān chī zhě

glutton

不干不净,吃了没病
bù gān bù jìng , chī le méi bìng

a little dirt never killed anybody (proverb)

吃力
chī lì

to entail strenuous effort

吃错药
chī cuò yào

(lit.) to have taken the wrong medicine

吃斋
chī zhāi

to abstain from eating meat

吃水不忘掘井人
chī shuǐ bù wàng jué jǐng rén

Drinking the water of a well, one should never forget who dug it. (idiom)

会哭的孩子有糖吃
huì kū de hái zi yǒu táng chī

lit. the child who cries gets the candy (idiom)

死了张屠夫,不吃混毛猪
sǐ le zhāng tú fū , bù chī hùn máo zhū

lit. just because Zhang the butcher dies, doesn't mean we'll have to eat pork mixed with bristles (idiom)

吃掉
chī diào

to eat up

吃了定心丸
chī le dìng xīn wán

to feel reassured

吃灰
chī huī

(neologism c. 2019) (coll.) to gather dust

会哭的孩子有奶吃
huì kū de hái zi yǒu nǎi chī

lit. a child who cries gets to feed at the breast (idiom)

吃别人嚼过的馍不香
chī bié rén jiáo guò de mó bù xiāng

lit. bread previously chewed by someone has no flavor (idiom)

吃的
chī de

(coll.) food

不是吃素的
bù shì chī sù de

not to be trifled with

狗吃屎
gǒu chī shǐ

to fall flat on one's face (vulgar)

哑巴吃黄连,有苦说不出
yǎ ba chī huáng lián , yǒu kǔ shuō bu chū

to be forced to suffer in silence (idiom)

试吃品
shì chī pǐn

food sample

老牛吃嫩草
lǎo niú chī nèn cǎo

fig. a May-December relationship

吃豆腐
chī dòu fu

to take liberties with (a woman)

吃得住
chī de zhù

to be able to bear

扮猪吃老虎
bàn zhū chī lǎo hǔ

to play the wolf in sheep's clothing; to disguise oneself as sth harmless in order to lull one's target into letting their guard down

吃坏
chī huài

to upset (one's stomach) by eating bad food or overeating

靠山吃山,靠水吃水
kào shān chī shān , kào shuǐ chī shuǐ

lit. the mountain dweller lives off the mountain, the shore dweller lives off the sea (idiom)

开吃
kāi chī

to start eating

大吃特吃
dà chī tè chī

to gorge oneself with food

吃腻
chī nì

to be sick of eating (sth); to be tired of eating (sth)

分灶吃饭
fēn zào chī fàn

\meals prepared at separate stoves\, slogan of the program of fiscal decentralization that began in the 1980s in the PRC

白吃白喝
bái chī bái hē
吃后悔药
chī hòu huǐ yào

(fig.) to regret (doing sth)

吃着碗里,瞧着锅里
chī zhe wǎn lǐ , qiáo zhe guō lǐ

see 吃著碗裡,看著鍋裡|吃着碗里,看着锅里[chī zhe wǎn lǐ , kàn zhe guō lǐ]

吃草
chī cǎo

to graze; to eat grass

吃力不讨好
chī lì bù tǎo hǎo

arduous and thankless task (idiom); strenuous and unrewarding

吃一堑,长一智
chī yī qiàn , zhǎng yī zhì

Fall into the moat and you'll be wiser next time (idiom); One only learns from one's mistakes.

吃奶
chī nǎi

to suck the breast (for milk)

吃紧
chī jǐn

in short supply

没吃没穿
méi chī méi chuān

to be without food or clothing (idiom)

吃粮不管事
chī liáng bù guǎn shì

to eat without working (idiom)

吃土
chī tǔ

(neologism c. 2015) (slang) (used jokingly) to live on dirt (typically because one has spent all one's money on consumer items)

讨吃
tǎo chī

to beg for food

吃饱
chī bǎo

to eat one's fill

吃豆豆
chī dòu dòu

see 吃豆人[chī dòu rén]

吃不开
chī bu kāi

be unpopular

吃奶的气力
chī nǎi de qì lì

utmost effort

吃闲饭
chī xián fàn

to lead an idle life; to be a loafer

吃软饭
chī ruǎn fàn

to live off a woman

吃干饭
chī gān fàn

(coll.) to be incompetent

黑吃黑
hēi chī hēi

(of a villain) to do the dirty on another villain

兔子不吃窝边草
tù zi bù chī wō biān cǎo

lit. a rabbit never eats the grass beside its own burrow (idiom)

吃白食
chī bái shí

to eat without paying

贪吃
tān chī

gluttonous; voracious

吃大户
chī dà hù

to plunder the homes of the wealthy for food (in times of famine)

敬酒不吃吃罚酒
jìng jiǔ bù chī chī fá jiǔ

lit. to refuse a toast only to be forced to drink a forfeit (idiom)

吃奶之力
chī nǎi zhī lì

all one's strength

吃味
chī wèi

to be jealous

吃皇粮
chī huáng liáng

lit. to eat from government coffers

吃播
chī bō

mukbang, genre of online broadcast consisting of the host eating food while interacting with their audience

吃大亏
chī dà kuī

to cost one dearly

包吃包住
bāo chī bāo zhù

to provide full board

回家吃自己
huí jiā chī zì jǐ

to be fired

大吃一惊
dà chī yī jīng

to have a surprise (idiom); shocked or startled

坐吃享福
zuò chī xiǎng fú

vegetative existence

一口吃个胖子
yī kǒu chī ge pàng zi

lit. to want to get fat with only one mouthful (proverb)

心急吃不了热豆腐
xīn jí chī bu liǎo rè dòu fu

hasty men don't get to eat hot tofu (idiom)

吃香
chī xiāng

popular

哑巴吃黄莲
yǎ ba chī huáng lián

no choice but to suffer in silence (idiom)

吃硬不吃软
chī yìng bù chī ruǎn

susceptible to force but not persuasion

吃货
chī huò

chowhound

三个和尚没水吃
sān gè hé shang méi shuǐ chī

see 三個和尚沒水喝|三个和尚没水喝[sān gè hé shang méi shuǐ hē]

一口吃不成胖子
yī kǒu chī bù chéng pàng zi

lit. you cannot get fat with only one mouthful (proverb)

吃不住
chī bu zhù

to be unable to bear or support

乱吃
luàn chī

to eat indiscriminately

偷吃
tōu chī

to eat on the sly

不听老人言,吃亏在眼前
bù tīng lǎo rén yán , chī kuī zài yǎn qián

(idiom) ignore your elders at your peril

可吃
kě chī

edible

胡吃海塞
hú chī hǎi sāi

to stuff oneself with food

狗改不了吃屎
gǒu gǎi bù liǎo chī shǐ

lit. a dog can't stop himself from eating shit (idiom)

吃着碗里,看着锅里
chī zhe wǎn lǐ , kàn zhe guō lǐ

lit. eyeing what's in the pot as one eats from one's bowl (idiom)

胡吃海喝
hú chī hǎi hē

to eat and drink gluttonously

吃馆子
chī guǎn zi

to eat out

软硬不吃
ruǎn yìng bù chī

unmoved by force or persuasion

吃喝嫖赌
chī hē piáo dǔ

to go dining, wining, whoring and gambling

吃饱撑着
chī bǎo chēng zhe

having nothing better to do

吃吃
chī chī

(onom.) sound of muffled laughter (chuckling, tittering etc)

吃刀
chī dāo

penetration of a cutting tool

看菜吃饭
kàn cài chī fàn

lit. to eat depending on the dish (idiom)

白吃
bái chī
吃鸡
chī jī

(video games) PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds (PUBG)

吃不准
chī bù zhǔn

to be unsure about a matter

大吃大喝
dà chī dà hē

to eat and drink as much as one likes

好汉不吃眼前亏
hǎo hàn bù chī yǎn qián kuī

a wise man knows better than to fight when the odds are against him (idiom)

吃空饷
chī kòng xiǎng

to embezzle by adding to the payroll employees existing in name only

吃不下
chī bu xià

not feel like eating

贪吃鬼
tān chī guǐ

glutton

吞吃
tūn chī

to devour

吃官司
chī guān sī

to face legal action

多吃多占
duō chī duō zhàn

taking or eating more than one's due (idiom); greedy and selfish

吃水不忘挖井人
chī shuǐ bù wàng wā jǐng rén

see 吃水不忘掘井人[chī shuǐ bù wàng jué jǐng rén]

吃大锅饭
chī dà guō fàn

lit. to eat from the common pot (idiom)

哑巴吃黄连
yǎ ba chī huáng lián

no choice but to suffer in silence (idiom)

吃奶的力气
chī nǎi de lì qi

all one's strength

吃苦耐劳
chī kǔ nài láo

hardworking and enduring hardships (idiom)

吃里爬外
chī lǐ pá wài

to work against the interests of sb one derives support from

吃香喝辣
chī xiāng hē là

lit. to eat delicious food and drink hard liquor (idiom)

吃食
chī shí

to eat (of bird or animal)

吃得苦中苦,方为人上人
chī dé kǔ zhōng kǔ , fāng wéi rén shàng rén

one cannot achieve glory and wealth without having been through trials and tribulations (proverb)

小洞不堵,大洞吃苦
xiǎo dòng bù dǔ , dà dòng chī kǔ

lit. a small hole not plugged will give you grief when it gets bigger (idiom)

大吃
dà chī

to gorge oneself

慢慢吃
màn màn chī

Enjoy your meal!

吃哑巴亏
chī yǎ ba kuī

to be forced to suffer in silence

赢家通吃
yíng jiā tōng chī

winner takes all

吃拿卡要
chī ná qiǎ yào

dinner invitations, grabbing, obstructing and demanding bribes

货比三家不吃亏
huò bǐ sān jiā bù chī kuī

shop around first and you won't get ripped off (idiom)

吃苦头
chī kǔ tou

to suffer

争风吃醋
zhēng fēng chī cù

to rival sb for the affection of a man or woman

好马不吃回头草
hǎo mǎ bù chī huí tóu cǎo

lit. a good horse doesn't turn around and graze the same patch again (idiom)

吃布
chī bù

to catch on cloth (e.g. of a zip fastener)

自找苦吃
zì zhǎo kǔ chī

to bring trouble on oneself

吃惊
chī jīng

to be startled

小洞不补大洞吃苦
xiǎo dòng bù bǔ dà dòng chī kǔ

A small hole not plugged will make you suffer a big hole (idiom); a stitch in time saves nine

吃人不吐骨头
chī rén bù tǔ gǔ tóu

ruthless

吃角子老虎
chī jiǎo zi lǎo hǔ

slot machine

吃药
chī yào

to take medicine

吃公粮
chī gōng liáng

to be on the government payroll

吃油
chī yóu

(of food) to absorb oil

吃枪药
chī qiāng yào

(lit.) to have swallowed gunpowder

吃空额
chī kòng é

to embezzle by adding to the payroll employees existing in name only

端起碗吃肉,放下筷子骂娘
duān qǐ wǎn chī ròu , fàng xià kuài zi mà niáng

fig. to complain despite being privileged

吃喝拉撒睡
chī hē lā sā shuì

to eat, drink, shit, piss, and sleep

小吃
xiǎo chī

snack

吃穿
chī chuān

food and clothing

蹭吃
cèng chī

to freeload for food

吃不了兜着走
chī bu liǎo dōu zhe zǒu

lit. if you can't eat it all, you'll have to take it home (idiom)

吃得开
chī de kāi

to be popular

礼教吃人
lǐ jiào chī rén

sufferings brought about by Confucian ethics

吃醋
chī cù

to feel jealous

吃饱了饭撑的
chī bǎo le fàn chēng de

having nothing better to do

吃屎都赶不上热乎的
chī shǐ dōu gǎn bu shàng rè hu de

fig. (of a person) too slow