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jìn
HSK 2.0 Level 2 HSK 3.0 Level 2

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Definitions

  1. 1. near
  2. 2. close to
  3. 3. approximately

Example Sentences

1 shown
機場很
Source: Tatoeba.org (ID 9524579)

Sentence data courtesy of Tatoeba.org.

Words Containing 近

人无远虑,必有近忧
rén wú yuǎn lǜ , bì yǒu jìn yōu

He who gives no thought to far-flung problems soon finds suffering nearby (idiom, from Analects).

近况
jìn kuàng

recent developments

近乎
jìn hu

close to

近零
jìn líng

close to zero

近似等级
jìn sì děng jí

order of approximation

近日点
jìn rì diǎn

perihelion, the nearest point of a planet in elliptic orbit to the sun

平易近人
píng yì jìn rén

amiable and approachable (idiom); easygoing

近场通信
jìn chǎng tōng xìn

(computing) near-field communication (NFC)

近郊区
jìn jiāo qū

suburbs

凡近
fán jìn

with little learning

近邻
jìn lín

close neighbor

远水不解近渴
yuǎn shuǐ bù jiě jìn kě

lit. distant water does not cure present thirst; fig. urgent need

晚近
wǎn jìn

most recent in the past

近端
jìn duān

(anatomy) proximal

近期
jìn qī

near in time

丑妻近地家中宝
chǒu qī jìn dì jiā zhōng bǎo

an ugly wife is a treasure at home (idiom)

近年
jìn nián

recent year(s)

远水救不了近火
yuǎn shuǐ jiù bu liǎo jìn huǒ

water in a distant place is of little use in putting out a fire right here

近东
jìn dōng

Near East

挨近
āi jìn

to approach

渐近
jiàn jìn

to approach gradually

左近
zuǒ jìn

nearby

习近平
xí jìn píng

Xi Jinping (1953-), PRC politician, General Secretary of the CCP from 2012, president of the PRC from 2013

亲近
qīn jìn

intimate

将近
jiāng jìn

almost

新近
xīn jìn

newly

临近
lín jìn

close to

凑近
còu jìn

to approach

远亲不如近邻
yuǎn qīn bù rú jìn lín

A relative afar is less use than a close neighbor (idiom). Take whatever help is on hand, even from strangers.

近几年
jìn jǐ nián

in recent years

近卫文麿
jìn wèi wén mǒ

Prince KONOE Fumimaro (1891-), Japanese nobleman and militarist politician, prime minister 1937-1939 and 1940-1941

近水楼台先得月
jìn shuǐ lóu tái xiān dé yuè

the pavilion closest to the water enjoys moonlight first (idiom)

近体诗
jìn tǐ shī

a genre of poetry, developed in the Tang Dynasty, characterized by its strict form

近朱者赤,近墨者黑
jìn zhū zhě chì , jìn mò zhě hēi

those who handle cinnabar are stained red; those who work with ink are stained black (idiom)

近拱点
jìn gǒng diǎn

(astronomy) periapsis

近打
jìn dǎ

Kinta valley and river in Perak, Malaysia

近郊
jìn jiāo

suburbs

走近
zǒu jìn

to approach

四近
sì jìn

nearby

近顷
jìn qǐng

recently

浅近
qiǎn jìn

simple

近义词
jìn yì cí

synonym

近前
jìn qián

to come close

近来
jìn lái

recently

浅希近求
qiǎn xī jìn qiú

to aim low

贴近
tiē jìn

to press close to

近水楼台
jìn shuǐ lóu tái

lit. a pavilion near the water (idiom); fig. using one's proximity to the powerful to obtain favor

假性近视
jiǎ xìng jìn shì

pseudomyopia

近年来
jìn nián lái

for the past few years

远近皆知
yuǎn jìn jiē zhī

known far and wide (idiom)

难于接近
nán yú jiē jìn

(of people) difficult to approach

近端胞浆
jìn duān bāo jiāng

proximal cytoplasm

易接近
yì jiē jìn

accessible

近代
jìn dài

the not-very-distant past

近在眼前
jìn zài yǎn qián

right under one's nose; right in front of one's eyes; close at hand; imminent

近海
jìn hǎi

coastal waters

近亲交配
jìn qīn jiāo pèi

inbreeding

渐近线
jiàn jìn xiàn

(math.) asymptote

近亲繁殖
jìn qīn fán zhí

inbreeding

近亲
jìn qīn

close relative

趋近
qū jìn

to approach (a numerical value)

近光灯
jìn guāng dēng

low beam (headlights)

近代史
jìn dài shǐ

modern history (for China, from the Opium Wars until the fall of the Qing Dynasty, i.e. mid-19th to early 20th century)

安乃近
ān nǎi jìn

analgin (loanword)

潜近
qián jìn

to sneak up on

近在咫尺
jìn zài zhǐ chǐ

to be almost within reach

抄近路
chāo jìn lù

to take a shortcut

近距离
jìn jù lí

close range

接近
jiē jìn

to approach

近打河
jìn dǎ hé

Kinta River in Perak, Malaysia

拉近
lā jìn

to pull sb close to oneself

近朱近墨
jìn zhū jìn mò

one is judged by the company one keeps (idiom)

傍近
bàng jìn

to be close to

迫近
pò jìn

to approach

逐次近似
zhú cì jìn sì

successive approximate values (idiom)

近照
jìn zhào

recent photo

近似
jìn sì

similar

邻近
lín jìn

neighboring

近地点
jìn dì diǎn

apsis

急功近利
jí gōng jìn lì

seeking instant benefit (idiom); shortsighted vision, looking only for fast return

近地天体
jìn dì tiān tǐ

near-Earth object (NEO)

近地轨道
jìn dì guǐ dào

low Earth orbit (LEO)

近因
jìn yīn

immediate cause

附近
fù jìn

nearby; neighboring

靠近
kào jìn

to be close to

远近闻名
yuǎn jìn wén míng

to be known far and wide

逼近
bī jìn

to press on towards

言近旨远
yán jìn zhǐ yuǎn

simple words with a profound meaning (idiom)

好学近乎知,力行近乎仁,知耻近乎勇
hào xué jìn hū zhī , lì xíng jìn hū rén , zhī chǐ jìn hū yǒng

to love learning is akin to knowledge, to study diligently is akin to benevolence, to know shame is akin to courage (Confucius)

拉近距离
lā jìn jù lí

to bring (people) closer together

近古
jìn gǔ

near ancient history (often taken to mean Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing times)

切近
qiè jìn

close; near

远门近枝
yuǎn mén jìn zhī

near and distant relatives

近似解
jìn sì jiě

approximate solution

近日
jìn rì

(in) the past few days

贵远贱近
guì yuǎn jiàn jìn

to revere the past and despise the present (idiom)

几近
jī jìn

to be on the brink of; to be on the verge of

抄近
chāo jìn

to take a shortcut

远水不救近火
yuǎn shuǐ bù jiù jìn huǒ

see 遠水救不了近火|远水救不了近火[yuǎn shuǐ jiù bu liǎo jìn huǒ]

最近几年
zuì jìn jǐ nián

the last few years

近视
jìn shì

shortsighted

近距离无线通讯
jìn jù lí wú xiàn tōng xùn

(computing) near-field communication (NFC)

最近
zuì jìn

recently

近处
jìn chù

nearby

近路
jìn lù

shortcut

套近乎
tào jìn hū

to worm one's way into being friends with sb (usually derogatory)

短视近利
duǎn shì jìn lì

to be focused on short-term gain

近乎同步
jìn hū tóng bù

plesiochronous

相近
xiāng jìn

close

远近
yuǎn jìn

far and near

近人
jìn rén

contemporary

不近人情
bù jìn rén qíng

not amenable to reason; unreasonable

近现代史
jìn xiàn dài shǐ

modern history and contemporary history

就近
jiù jìn

nearby

近道
jìn dào

shortcut

钱多事少离家近
qián duō shì shǎo lí jiā jìn

lots of money, less work, and close to home

濒近
bīn jìn

on the brink