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Грамматика

Грамматические гиды и упражнения по китайскому

Короткие объяснения грамматики, привязанные к уровням HSK, с упражнениями на заполнение пропусков, чтобы понять шаблоны через практику.

Basic Chinese Sentence Order cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Basic Chinese Sentence Order

Build reliable starter sentences by placing people, time, place, action, and object in a natural order.

是, 有, and 在 cover
HSK 1 6 мин

是, 有, and 在

Use the three most important beginner verbs for identity, possession, and location.

Вопросительная частица 吗 cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Вопросительная частица 吗

Превратите утверждения в вопросы да/нет с 吗 плюс cloze-упражнение.

Question Words cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Question Words

Ask who, what, where, how, and how much without adding extra question machinery.

A-not-A Questions cover
HSK 1 6 мин

A-not-A Questions

Make compact yes-or-no questions like 好不好 and 去不去 without 吗.

不 vs 没有 cover
HSK 1 6 мин

不 vs 没有

Choose the right beginner negation for habits, plans, possession, and completed actions.

的 for Possession cover
HSK 1 6 мин

的 for Possession

Show whose thing it is and attach simple descriptions with 的.

Measure Words with 个 cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Measure Words with 个

Count people and things with the basic measure word pattern.

Time Before the Verb cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Time Before the Verb

Place time words like 今天, 明天, and 现在 before the verb phrase.

Location Words with 在 cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Location Words with 在

Describe locations with 在 plus places and position words like 左边 and 里面.

很 with Adjectives cover
HSK 1 6 мин

很 with Adjectives

Use 很 to make simple adjective sentences sound complete.

要, 想, and 可以 cover
HSK 1 6 мин

要, 想, and 可以

Make practical requests, wants, and permission sentences with three starter modal verbs.

了 for Change and Completion cover
HSK 1 6 мин

了 for Change and Completion

Recognize two early uses of 了: completed actions and new situations.

都 and 也 Word Order cover
HSK 1 6 мин

都 and 也 Word Order

Place “all” and “also” naturally in short Chinese sentences.

和 and 跟 for “And/With” cover
HSK 1 6 мин

和 and 跟 for “And/With”

Connect people and things, and say who you do something with.

Basic Topic-Comment Sentences cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Basic Topic-Comment Sentences

Use simple topic-fronting to sound more natural in beginner conversations.

Prefixes 小 and 第 cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Prefixes 小 and 第

Learn Prefixes 小 and 第 with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Plural Pronouns with 们 cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Plural Pronouns with 们

Learn Plural Pronouns with 们 with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Core Direction Nouns cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Core Direction Nouns

Learn Core Direction Nouns with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Personal Pronouns cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Personal Pronouns

Learn Personal Pronouns with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Demonstratives 这 and 那 cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Demonstratives 这 and 那

Learn Demonstratives 这 and 那 with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Basic Number Phrases cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Basic Number Phrases

Learn Basic Number Phrases with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Ordinal Numbers with 第 cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Ordinal Numbers with 第

Learn Ordinal Numbers with 第 with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Calendar Date Expressions cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Calendar Date Expressions

Learn Calendar Date Expressions with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Clock Time Expressions cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Clock Time Expressions

Learn Clock Time Expressions with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Starter Separable Verbs cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Starter Separable Verbs

Learn Starter Separable Verbs with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Non-Subject Sentences cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Non-Subject Sentences

Learn Non-Subject Sentences with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Basic Imperative Sentences cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Basic Imperative Sentences

Learn Basic Imperative Sentences with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Basic Exclamation Sentences cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Basic Exclamation Sentences

Learn Basic Exclamation Sentences with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Starter Double-Object Sentences cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Starter Double-Object Sentences

Learn Starter Double-Object Sentences with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.