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Gramática

Guias de gramática chinesa e exercícios

Explicações de gramática em pequenos módulos mapeados aos níveis HSK, cada um com quizzes de lacunas para compreender padrões através da prática.

Basic Chinese Sentence Order cover
HSK 1 6 min

Basic Chinese Sentence Order

Build reliable starter sentences by placing people, time, place, action, and object in a natural order.

是, 有, and 在 cover
HSK 1 6 min

是, 有, and 在

Use the three most important beginner verbs for identity, possession, and location.

Partícula interrogativa 吗 cover
HSK 1 6 min

Partícula interrogativa 吗

Transforme afirmações em perguntas de sim/não com 吗, além de um exercício cloze.

Question Words cover
HSK 1 6 min

Question Words

Ask who, what, where, how, and how much without adding extra question machinery.

A-not-A Questions cover
HSK 1 6 min

A-not-A Questions

Make compact yes-or-no questions like 好不好 and 去不去 without 吗.

不 vs 没有 cover
HSK 1 6 min

不 vs 没有

Choose the right beginner negation for habits, plans, possession, and completed actions.

的 for Possession cover
HSK 1 6 min

的 for Possession

Show whose thing it is and attach simple descriptions with 的.

Measure Words with 个 cover
HSK 1 6 min

Measure Words with 个

Count people and things with the basic measure word pattern.

Time Before the Verb cover
HSK 1 6 min

Time Before the Verb

Place time words like 今天, 明天, and 现在 before the verb phrase.

Location Words with 在 cover
HSK 1 6 min

Location Words with 在

Describe locations with 在 plus places and position words like 左边 and 里面.

很 with Adjectives cover
HSK 1 6 min

很 with Adjectives

Use 很 to make simple adjective sentences sound complete.

要, 想, and 可以 cover
HSK 1 6 min

要, 想, and 可以

Make practical requests, wants, and permission sentences with three starter modal verbs.

了 for Change and Completion cover
HSK 1 6 min

了 for Change and Completion

Recognize two early uses of 了: completed actions and new situations.

都 and 也 Word Order cover
HSK 1 6 min

都 and 也 Word Order

Place “all” and “also” naturally in short Chinese sentences.

和 and 跟 for “And/With” cover
HSK 1 6 min

和 and 跟 for “And/With”

Connect people and things, and say who you do something with.

Basic Topic-Comment Sentences cover
HSK 1 6 min

Basic Topic-Comment Sentences

Use simple topic-fronting to sound more natural in beginner conversations.

Comparações com 比 cover
HSK 2 6 min

Comparações com 比

Use 比 para comparar com exemplos rápidos e um exercício cloze.

过 for Experience cover
HSK 2 6 min

过 for Experience

Talk about places visited, foods tried, and things done at least once.

正在 vs 在 vs 着 cover
HSK 2 6 min

正在 vs 在 vs 着

Use 正在, 在 e 着 para ações em andamento com exemplos e um exercício cloze.

或者 vs 还是 cover
HSK 2 6 min

或者 vs 还是

Escolha o “ou” correto com exemplos rápidos e um quiz cloze interativo.

以前 and 以后 cover
HSK 2 6 min

以前 and 以后

Say before class, after work, before coming, and after eating with natural sequence words.

一下 for Light Actions cover
HSK 2 6 min

一下 for Light Actions

Soften requests and describe quick tries with 一下.

是...的 for Details cover
HSK 2 6 min

是...的 for Details

Highlight the detail of a known past event.

到, 离, and 从 cover
HSK 2 6 min

到, 离, and 从

Talk about routes, distance, and origin with three essential place words.

能, 会, and 可以 cover
HSK 2 6 min

能, 会, and 可以

Choose the right “can” for skill, possibility, and permission.

Serial Verb Sentences cover
HSK 2 6 min

Serial Verb Sentences

Say go buy food, come see me, sit down eat, and other action chains.

Basic Result Complements cover
HSK 2 6 min

Basic Result Complements

Show whether an action succeeded, finished, or reached a result.

Duration and Frequency cover
HSK 2 6 min

Duration and Frequency

Say how long something lasted and how many times it happened.

跟...一样 cover
HSK 2 6 min

跟...一样

Compare equality instead of difference.

还是 vs 吗 Questions cover
HSK 2 6 min

还是 vs 吗 Questions

Pick the right question shape for open yes-or-no questions and direct choices.

着 for Continuing State cover
HSK 2 6 min

着 for Continuing State

Describe doors open, lights on, clothes worn, and people sitting or standing.

Chinese Sentence-Final Particles cover
HSK 2 6 min

Chinese Sentence-Final Particles

Understand how 吗, 呢, 吧, 啊, 了, 哦, 呀, 嘛, 啦, 咯, 喽, and 呗 shape questions, suggestions, updates, and tone.

Prefixes 小 and 第 cover
HSK 1 6 min

Prefixes 小 and 第

Learn Prefixes 小 and 第 with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Plural Pronouns with 们 cover
HSK 1 6 min

Plural Pronouns with 们

Learn Plural Pronouns with 们 with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Core Direction Nouns cover
HSK 1 6 min

Core Direction Nouns

Learn Core Direction Nouns with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Personal Pronouns cover
HSK 1 6 min

Personal Pronouns

Learn Personal Pronouns with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Demonstratives 这 and 那 cover
HSK 1 6 min

Demonstratives 这 and 那

Learn Demonstratives 这 and 那 with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Basic Number Phrases cover
HSK 1 6 min

Basic Number Phrases

Learn Basic Number Phrases with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Ordinal Numbers with 第 cover
HSK 1 6 min

Ordinal Numbers with 第

Learn Ordinal Numbers with 第 with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Calendar Date Expressions cover
HSK 1 6 min

Calendar Date Expressions

Learn Calendar Date Expressions with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Clock Time Expressions cover
HSK 1 6 min

Clock Time Expressions

Learn Clock Time Expressions with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Starter Separable Verbs cover
HSK 1 6 min

Starter Separable Verbs

Learn Starter Separable Verbs with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Non-Subject Sentences cover
HSK 1 6 min

Non-Subject Sentences

Learn Non-Subject Sentences with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Basic Imperative Sentences cover
HSK 1 6 min

Basic Imperative Sentences

Learn Basic Imperative Sentences with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Basic Exclamation Sentences cover
HSK 1 6 min

Basic Exclamation Sentences

Learn Basic Exclamation Sentences with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Starter Double-Object Sentences cover
HSK 1 6 min

Starter Double-Object Sentences

Learn Starter Double-Object Sentences with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

The Suffix 面 cover
HSK 2 6 min

The Suffix 面

Learn The Suffix 面 with practical HSK 2 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Left and Right Location Words cover
HSK 2 6 min

Left and Right Location Words

Learn Left and Right Location Words with practical HSK 2 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Verb Reduplication for Light Actions cover
HSK 2 6 min

Verb Reduplication for Light Actions

Learn Verb Reduplication for Light Actions with practical HSK 2 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Adjective Reduplication cover
HSK 2 6 min

Adjective Reduplication

Learn Adjective Reduplication with practical HSK 2 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Possibility with 可能 cover
HSK 2 6 min

Possibility with 可能

Learn Possibility with 可能 with practical HSK 2 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

The Reflexive Pronoun 自己 cover
HSK 2 6 min

The Reflexive Pronoun 自己

Learn The Reflexive Pronoun 自己 with practical HSK 2 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Degree Demonstratives 这么 and 那么 cover
HSK 2 6 min

Degree Demonstratives 这么 and 那么

Learn Degree Demonstratives 这么 and 那么 with practical HSK 2 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Large and Approximate Amounts cover
HSK 2 6 min

Large and Approximate Amounts

Learn Large and Approximate Amounts with practical HSK 2 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Action Measure Word 次 cover
HSK 2 6 min

Action Measure Word 次

Learn Action Measure Word 次 with practical HSK 2 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Degree Adverbs 最, 多, and 好 cover
HSK 2 6 min

Degree Adverbs 最, 多, and 好

Learn Degree Adverbs 最, 多, and 好 with practical HSK 2 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Time Adverbs 已经 and 快要 cover
HSK 2 6 min

Time Adverbs 已经 and 快要

Learn Time Adverbs 已经 and 快要 with practical HSK 2 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Direction with 从 and 往 cover
HSK 2 6 min

Direction with 从 and 往

Learn Direction with 从 and 往 with practical HSK 2 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Object Prepositions 给 and 跟 cover
HSK 2 6 min

Object Prepositions 给 and 跟

Learn Object Prepositions 给 and 跟 with practical HSK 2 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

因为 as a Reason Preposition cover
HSK 2 6 min

因为 as a Reason Preposition

Learn 因为 as a Reason Preposition with practical HSK 2 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Result Complements 错, 懂, 好, 完 cover
HSK 2 6 min

Result Complements 错, 懂, 好, 完

Learn Result Complements 错, 懂, 好, 完 with practical HSK 2 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Simple Directional Complements cover
HSK 2 6 min

Simple Directional Complements

Learn Simple Directional Complements with practical HSK 2 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

State Complements with 得 cover
HSK 2 6 min

State Complements with 得

Learn State Complements with 得 with practical HSK 2 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Existential Sentences with 着 cover
HSK 2 6 min

Existential Sentences with 着

Learn Existential Sentences with 着 with practical HSK 2 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.