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Грамматика

Грамматические гиды и упражнения по китайскому

Короткие объяснения грамматики, привязанные к уровням HSK, с упражнениями на заполнение пропусков, чтобы понять шаблоны через практику.

Basic Chinese Sentence Order cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Basic Chinese Sentence Order

Build reliable starter sentences by placing people, time, place, action, and object in a natural order.

是, 有, and 在 cover
HSK 1 6 мин

是, 有, and 在

Use the three most important beginner verbs for identity, possession, and location.

Вопросительная частица 吗 cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Вопросительная частица 吗

Превратите утверждения в вопросы да/нет с 吗 плюс cloze-упражнение.

Question Words cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Question Words

Ask who, what, where, how, and how much without adding extra question machinery.

A-not-A Questions cover
HSK 1 6 мин

A-not-A Questions

Make compact yes-or-no questions like 好不好 and 去不去 without 吗.

不 vs 没有 cover
HSK 1 6 мин

不 vs 没有

Choose the right beginner negation for habits, plans, possession, and completed actions.

的 for Possession cover
HSK 1 6 мин

的 for Possession

Show whose thing it is and attach simple descriptions with 的.

Measure Words with 个 cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Measure Words with 个

Count people and things with the basic measure word pattern.

Time Before the Verb cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Time Before the Verb

Place time words like 今天, 明天, and 现在 before the verb phrase.

Location Words with 在 cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Location Words with 在

Describe locations with 在 plus places and position words like 左边 and 里面.

很 with Adjectives cover
HSK 1 6 мин

很 with Adjectives

Use 很 to make simple adjective sentences sound complete.

要, 想, and 可以 cover
HSK 1 6 мин

要, 想, and 可以

Make practical requests, wants, and permission sentences with three starter modal verbs.

了 for Change and Completion cover
HSK 1 6 мин

了 for Change and Completion

Recognize two early uses of 了: completed actions and new situations.

都 and 也 Word Order cover
HSK 1 6 мин

都 and 也 Word Order

Place “all” and “also” naturally in short Chinese sentences.

和 and 跟 for “And/With” cover
HSK 1 6 мин

和 and 跟 for “And/With”

Connect people and things, and say who you do something with.

Basic Topic-Comment Sentences cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Basic Topic-Comment Sentences

Use simple topic-fronting to sound more natural in beginner conversations.

Сравнения с 比 cover
HSK 2 6 мин

Сравнения с 比

Используйте 比 для сравнений с быстрыми примерами и упражнением cloze.

过 for Experience cover
HSK 2 6 мин

过 for Experience

Talk about places visited, foods tried, and things done at least once.

正在 vs 在 vs 着 cover
HSK 2 6 мин

正在 vs 在 vs 着

Используйте 正在, 在 и 着 для действий в процессе с примерами и упражнением cloze.

或者 vs 还是 cover
HSK 2 6 мин

或者 vs 还是

Выберите правильное «или» с быстрыми примерами и интерактивным cloze-квизом.

以前 and 以后 cover
HSK 2 6 мин

以前 and 以后

Say before class, after work, before coming, and after eating with natural sequence words.

一下 for Light Actions cover
HSK 2 6 мин

一下 for Light Actions

Soften requests and describe quick tries with 一下.

是...的 for Details cover
HSK 2 6 мин

是...的 for Details

Highlight the detail of a known past event.

到, 离, and 从 cover
HSK 2 6 мин

到, 离, and 从

Talk about routes, distance, and origin with three essential place words.

能, 会, and 可以 cover
HSK 2 6 мин

能, 会, and 可以

Choose the right “can” for skill, possibility, and permission.

Serial Verb Sentences cover
HSK 2 6 мин

Serial Verb Sentences

Say go buy food, come see me, sit down eat, and other action chains.

Basic Result Complements cover
HSK 2 6 мин

Basic Result Complements

Show whether an action succeeded, finished, or reached a result.

Duration and Frequency cover
HSK 2 6 мин

Duration and Frequency

Say how long something lasted and how many times it happened.

跟...一样 cover
HSK 2 6 мин

跟...一样

Compare equality instead of difference.

还是 vs 吗 Questions cover
HSK 2 6 мин

还是 vs 吗 Questions

Pick the right question shape for open yes-or-no questions and direct choices.

着 for Continuing State cover
HSK 2 6 мин

着 for Continuing State

Describe doors open, lights on, clothes worn, and people sitting or standing.

Chinese Sentence-Final Particles cover
HSK 2 6 мин

Chinese Sentence-Final Particles

Understand how 吗, 呢, 吧, 啊, 了, 哦, 呀, 嘛, 啦, 咯, 喽, and 呗 shape questions, suggestions, updates, and tone.

Когда использовать 的, 得 и 地 cover
HSK 3 6 мин

Когда использовать 的, 得 и 地

Узнайте разницу между 的, 得 и 地 на примерах и в cloze-упражнении.

被 vs 把 cover
HSK 3 6 мин

被 vs 把

Научитесь использовать 被 и 把 с понятными примерами и упражнением cloze.

因为...所以... cover
HSK 3 6 мин

因为...所以...

Build clear cause-and-effect sentences for explanations and excuses.

如果...就... cover
HSK 3 6 мин

如果...就...

Make if-then sentences for plans, rules, and likely outcomes.

一...就... cover
HSK 3 6 мин

一...就...

Connect two events where the second happens immediately after the first.

越...越... cover
HSK 3 6 мин

越...越...

Describe “the more..., the more...” relationships.

Result Complements in Context cover
HSK 3 6 мин

Result Complements in Context

Extend result complements beyond the starter pairs.

Potential Complements cover
HSK 3 6 мин

Potential Complements

Say can understand, cannot finish, can see clearly, and cannot get in.

起来 cover
HSK 3 6 мин

起来

Recognize the flexible complement 起来 in practical sentences.

了 vs 过 cover
HSK 3 6 мин

了 vs 过

Contrast two aspect markers that both look backward but mean different things.

先, 然后, 最后 cover
HSK 3 6 мин

先, 然后, 最后

Explain routines, instructions, and plans with clear sequencing.

除了 for “Except” cover
HSK 3 6 мин

除了 for “Except”

Handle basic exception sentences before the HSK 4 expanded pattern.

一边...一边... cover
HSK 3 6 мин

一边...一边...

Say someone listens while writing, eats while chatting, or walks while talking.

让 and 叫 cover
HSK 3 6 мин

让 and 叫

Talk about permission, requests, and caused actions.

Negative Comparisons cover
HSK 3 6 мин

Negative Comparisons

Avoid the common trap of making every negative comparison with 不.

Discourse Connectors cover
HSK 3 6 мин

Discourse Connectors

Move beyond single sentences with actually, in addition, and for example.

Prefixes 小 and 第 cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Prefixes 小 and 第

Learn Prefixes 小 and 第 with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Plural Pronouns with 们 cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Plural Pronouns with 们

Learn Plural Pronouns with 们 with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Core Direction Nouns cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Core Direction Nouns

Learn Core Direction Nouns with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Personal Pronouns cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Personal Pronouns

Learn Personal Pronouns with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Demonstratives 这 and 那 cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Demonstratives 这 and 那

Learn Demonstratives 这 and 那 with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Basic Number Phrases cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Basic Number Phrases

Learn Basic Number Phrases with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Ordinal Numbers with 第 cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Ordinal Numbers with 第

Learn Ordinal Numbers with 第 with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Calendar Date Expressions cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Calendar Date Expressions

Learn Calendar Date Expressions with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Clock Time Expressions cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Clock Time Expressions

Learn Clock Time Expressions with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Starter Separable Verbs cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Starter Separable Verbs

Learn Starter Separable Verbs with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Non-Subject Sentences cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Non-Subject Sentences

Learn Non-Subject Sentences with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Basic Imperative Sentences cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Basic Imperative Sentences

Learn Basic Imperative Sentences with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Basic Exclamation Sentences cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Basic Exclamation Sentences

Learn Basic Exclamation Sentences with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Starter Double-Object Sentences cover
HSK 1 6 мин

Starter Double-Object Sentences

Learn Starter Double-Object Sentences with practical HSK 1 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

The Suffix 面 cover
HSK 2 6 мин

The Suffix 面

Learn The Suffix 面 with practical HSK 2 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Left and Right Location Words cover
HSK 2 6 мин

Left and Right Location Words

Learn Left and Right Location Words with practical HSK 2 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Verb Reduplication for Light Actions cover
HSK 2 6 мин

Verb Reduplication for Light Actions

Learn Verb Reduplication for Light Actions with practical HSK 2 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Adjective Reduplication cover
HSK 2 6 мин

Adjective Reduplication

Learn Adjective Reduplication with practical HSK 2 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Possibility with 可能 cover
HSK 2 6 мин

Possibility with 可能

Learn Possibility with 可能 with practical HSK 2 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

The Reflexive Pronoun 自己 cover
HSK 2 6 мин

The Reflexive Pronoun 自己

Learn The Reflexive Pronoun 自己 with practical HSK 2 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Degree Demonstratives 这么 and 那么 cover
HSK 2 6 мин

Degree Demonstratives 这么 and 那么

Learn Degree Demonstratives 这么 and 那么 with practical HSK 2 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Large and Approximate Amounts cover
HSK 2 6 мин

Large and Approximate Amounts

Learn Large and Approximate Amounts with practical HSK 2 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Action Measure Word 次 cover
HSK 2 6 мин

Action Measure Word 次

Learn Action Measure Word 次 with practical HSK 2 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Degree Adverbs 最, 多, and 好 cover
HSK 2 6 мин

Degree Adverbs 最, 多, and 好

Learn Degree Adverbs 最, 多, and 好 with practical HSK 2 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Time Adverbs 已经 and 快要 cover
HSK 2 6 мин

Time Adverbs 已经 and 快要

Learn Time Adverbs 已经 and 快要 with practical HSK 2 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Direction with 从 and 往 cover
HSK 2 6 мин

Direction with 从 and 往

Learn Direction with 从 and 往 with practical HSK 2 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Object Prepositions 给 and 跟 cover
HSK 2 6 мин

Object Prepositions 给 and 跟

Learn Object Prepositions 给 and 跟 with practical HSK 2 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

因为 as a Reason Preposition cover
HSK 2 6 мин

因为 as a Reason Preposition

Learn 因为 as a Reason Preposition with practical HSK 2 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Result Complements 错, 懂, 好, 完 cover
HSK 2 6 мин

Result Complements 错, 懂, 好, 完

Learn Result Complements 错, 懂, 好, 完 with practical HSK 2 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Simple Directional Complements cover
HSK 2 6 мин

Simple Directional Complements

Learn Simple Directional Complements with practical HSK 2 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

State Complements with 得 cover
HSK 2 6 мин

State Complements with 得

Learn State Complements with 得 with practical HSK 2 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Existential Sentences with 着 cover
HSK 2 6 мин

Existential Sentences with 着

Learn Existential Sentences with 着 with practical HSK 2 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

The Familiar Prefix 老 cover
HSK 3 7 мин

The Familiar Prefix 老

Learn The Familiar Prefix 老 with practical HSK 3 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Suffixes 家, 子, and 员 cover
HSK 3 7 мин

Suffixes 家, 子, and 员

Learn Suffixes 家, 子, and 员 with practical HSK 3 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Cardinal Direction Nouns cover
HSK 3 7 мин

Cardinal Direction Nouns

Learn Cardinal Direction Nouns with practical HSK 3 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Needs and Obligations cover
HSK 3 7 мин

Needs and Obligations

Learn Needs and Obligations with practical HSK 3 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

HSK 3 Separable Verbs cover
HSK 3 7 мин

HSK 3 Separable Verbs

Learn HSK 3 Separable Verbs with practical HSK 3 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Question Pronouns in Non-Questions cover
HSK 3 7 мин

Question Pronouns in Non-Questions

Learn Question Pronouns in Non-Questions with practical HSK 3 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Indefinite Question Pronouns cover
HSK 3 7 мин

Indefinite Question Pronouns

Learn Indefinite Question Pronouns with practical HSK 3 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

别人 and 咱们 cover
HSK 3 7 мин

别人 and 咱们

Learn 别人 and 咱们 with practical HSK 3 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

HSK 3 Measure Word Expansion cover
HSK 3 7 мин

HSK 3 Measure Word Expansion

Learn HSK 3 Measure Word Expansion with practical HSK 3 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Measure Word Reduplication cover
HSK 3 7 мин

Measure Word Reduplication

Learn Measure Word Reduplication with practical HSK 3 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Degree Adverbs 比较, 更, and 挺 cover
HSK 3 7 мин

Degree Adverbs 比较, 更, and 挺

Learn Degree Adverbs 比较, 更, and 挺 with practical HSK 3 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Scope Adverbs 只 and 到处 cover
HSK 3 7 мин

Scope Adverbs 只 and 到处

Learn Scope Adverbs 只 and 到处 with practical HSK 3 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Time Adverbs 才, 刚, and 一直 cover
HSK 3 7 мин

Time Adverbs 才, 刚, and 一直

Learn Time Adverbs 才, 刚, and 一直 with practical HSK 3 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Mood Adverbs 大概, 一定, and 好像 cover
HSK 3 7 мин

Mood Adverbs 大概, 一定, and 好像

Learn Mood Adverbs 大概, 一定, and 好像 with practical HSK 3 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Prepositions 为, 向, and 关于 cover
HSK 3 7 мин

Prepositions 为, 向, and 关于

Learn Prepositions 为, 向, and 关于 with practical HSK 3 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Purpose with 为了 cover
HSK 3 7 мин

Purpose with 为了

Learn Purpose with 为了 with practical HSK 3 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

把 Sentences for Placement and Result cover
HSK 3 7 мин

把 Sentences for Placement and Result

Learn 把 Sentences for Placement and Result with practical HSK 3 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

被 Passive Sentences cover
HSK 3 7 мин

被 Passive Sentences

Learn 被 Passive Sentences with practical HSK 3 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Rhetorical Questions with 不是...吗 cover
HSK 3 7 мин

Rhetorical Questions with 不是...吗

Learn Rhetorical Questions with 不是...吗 with practical HSK 3 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Appositive Phrases cover
HSK 3 7 мин

Appositive Phrases

Learn Appositive Phrases with practical HSK 3 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Fixed Pattern 不A不B cover
HSK 3 7 мин

Fixed Pattern 不A不B

Learn Fixed Pattern 不A不B with practical HSK 3 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Perspective with 在...看来 cover
HSK 3 7 мин

Perspective with 在...看来

Learn Perspective with 在...看来 with practical HSK 3 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Starting Point with 从...起 cover
HSK 3 7 мин

Starting Point with 从...起

Learn Starting Point with 从...起 with practical HSK 3 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Perspective with 对...来说 cover
HSK 3 7 мин

Perspective with 对...来说

Learn Perspective with 对...来说 with practical HSK 3 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Result Complements 到, 住, 走, 上 cover
HSK 3 7 мин

Result Complements 到, 住, 走, 上

Learn Result Complements 到, 住, 走, 上 with practical HSK 3 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Directional Complements for Result cover
HSK 3 7 мин

Directional Complements for Result

Learn Directional Complements for Result with practical HSK 3 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Degree Complements 很, 极了, and 坏了 cover
HSK 3 7 мин

Degree Complements 很, 极了, and 坏了

Learn Degree Complements 很, 极了, and 坏了 with practical HSK 3 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Time-Interval Complements cover
HSK 3 7 мин

Time-Interval Complements

Learn Time-Interval Complements with practical HSK 3 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Existential Appearance and Disappearance cover
HSK 3 7 мин

Existential Appearance and Disappearance

Learn Existential Appearance and Disappearance with practical HSK 3 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.

Repeated-Verb Complement Sentences cover
HSK 3 7 мин

Repeated-Verb Complement Sentences

Learn Repeated-Verb Complement Sentences with practical HSK 3 examples, focus vocabulary, common pitfalls, and targeted cloze practice.